OG11 106 和107, 比较句补动词和代词指代,恳求NN指教 - ChaseDream

我心中永远的痛: 代词指代和比较句补动词,OG11 106和OG107的这两道题目把我打击的体无完肤.

106．Inuits of the Bering Sea were in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than Aleuts or Inuits of the Noah Pacific and northern Alaska

107．The physical structure of the human eye enables it to sense light of wavelengths up to 0．0005 millimeters；infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength—0.1 millimeters--is too long to be registered by the eye.

(A) infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelengths0.1 millimeters-is too long to be registered by the eye

(B) however, the wavelength of infrared radiation-0.1 millimeters-is too long to be registered by the eye making it invisible

(C) infrared radiation，however is invisible because its wavelength-0.1 millimeters-is too long for the eye to register it

(D) however because the wavelength of infrared radiation is 0.1 millimeters．it is too long for the eye to register and thus invisible

(E) however infrared radiation has a wavelength of 0.1 millimeters that is too long for the eye to register, thus making it invisible

106我选了B ,107 我选了C (选的时候还对自己说呢, A是被动语态.看来这个被动语态是不能作为判断依据的,都上了好几次当了),

(我不是NN, 讲不出大道理,只是讲上课听来的copy给mm, 希望和mm 一起探讨)

106 比较结构有个助动词尽量补出原则, 即than等连词后面的对象,虽然可以省动词,但助动词尽量补出(补在than 后面,或者名词后面都可以), 以更明确. 所以 B 与D相比, 肯定是D更清楚. 但如果没有D,有B, 那B就对了.

107 C是肯定不对的, wavelengths-0.1 millimeters-is too long for the eye to register, 不定式to register修饰 wavelengths, , 而wavelength做此不定式的宾语, 所以不需要加it.

以下是引用dingxiang在2007-7-12 9:16:00的发言：

(我不是NN, 讲不出大道理,只是讲上课听来的copy给mm, 希望和mm 一起探讨)

107 C是肯定不对的, wavelengths-0.1 millimeters-is too long for the eye to register, 不定式to register修饰 wavelengths, , 而wavelength做此不定式的宾语, 所以不需要加it.

以下是引用dingxiang在2007-7-12 9:16:00的发言：

(我不是NN, 讲不出大道理,只是讲上课听来的copy给mm, 希望和mm 一起探讨)

107 C是肯定不对的, wavelengths-0.1 millimeters-is too long for the eye to register, 不定式to register修饰 wavelengths, , 而wavelength做此不定式的宾语, 所以不需要加it.

(A) infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelengths0.1 millimeters-is too long to be registered by the eye

wavelengths-0.1 millimeters-is too long for the eye to register, 不定式to register修饰 wavelengths, , 而wavelength做此不定式的宾语, 所以不需要加it.

我想问是 infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelengths-0.1 millimeters-is too long for the eye to register. 这样对不对？

记得以前中学时候学过too..to..结构有一些情况to后面的被动可以用主动形式

补充一点, 即为何比较结构要补出助动词, 因为只有补出助动词, 两个比较对象才明确, 即如果此处是B, 则成了Inuits of the Bering Sea were in isolation from contact with Europeans (这个动作)和Aleuts or Inuits of the Noah Pacific and northern Alaska(这个名词词组)比较, 比较对象显然不一致, 所以这里一定要补出助动词, 说明是两个动作的比较.

Win2G 说的问题我倒不是很清楚, 虽然感觉上too...to be done没有什么错, 但说不上来, 请NN帮忙看看有什么理论依据伐

以下是引用dingxiang在2007-7-13 11:34:00的发言：

Win2G 说的问题我倒不是很清楚, 虽然感觉上too...to be done没有什么错, 但说不上来, 请NN帮忙看看有什么理论依据伐

同问 wavelength 这道题我选对了，可是也不是很清楚C选项的错误究竟在什么地方

动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者与整个句子的主语不指同一人或物时，需要在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语(常用for sb.)。例如：The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难我解不出来。

所以此处its wavelength-0.1 millimeters-is too long for the eye to register it，it是多余的。