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标题: GWD 30-15 [打印本页]

作者: rui_stoneson 时间: 2007-7-4 21:17
标题: GWD 30-15

Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government ‘s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing plants and plastics
Other countries in which cashews are processed subsidize their processing plants
More people in kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them
Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew processors in kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices
A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in kernland off their land and into the cities

想了半天也没想明白，是不是我理解出问题了？

为确保CN卖给本国加工厂，K对未加工CN的出口加了豁高的关税。如果关税抬高，并且未加工CN卖到国际市场价，那么更多的农民能从中牟利。然而由于所有加工厂都在市里，取消关税就会阻碍政府目的降低城市失业率的进程未来X年。

我理解最后一句说：关税取消，失业率提高。那削弱就说失业率并不提高不就行么？

CN 卖给本国，相当于确保本国家工业就业率，提高关税是为了不出口，由于不出口那就卖国内，结果还卖国际市场价，利润固然大，当取消关税又会出口，导致加工业失业率提高

只要说明不出口或者，出口也不影响加工业就行了

A说副产品加工没关系，排除

B其他国没关系，排除

C种CN的比加工的人多，不能说明失业率问题，排除

D成品价格没关，排除

E庄稼利润低越来越多的农民涌入城市，不知所云

是因为说因为城市繁荣，利润高，所以农民都来了，暗示着说K不但足够解决城市就业率，还能解决农村就业问题，所以失业率并没有提高。

是这么理解么，总觉得说服不了自己。。。

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