appositive:n.同位语,adj.同位格的。
我想知道的是,这个题是不是换成one of them也可以?
As a matter of fact, I personally feel that ETS does not care about the term he uses. The "one of whom"is obviously accuming the task of a subject in a relative clause. The most conspicuous difference between a relative clause and a appositive clause is that the relative pronoun plays no role in the subclause in the appositive clause whiel the relative pronoun is the subject or object etc. in the relative clause.
I deem the reason ETS call the clause beginning "one of whom" is that the role of the clause played by a nonrestricve clause is the same as that of the clause played by a appositive clause, that is, discribing or expaining the meaning of the antecedent.
og 194.解释:the subject, presenters, must be followed by a limiting appositive such as one of whom, that identifies an individual from among a larger group.
what is “ limiting appositive ”?
哈哈,刚好看到有人解释同位语啦,他说得很清楚,给你看看:
同谓语和定语从句的区别:Adult survivors of child abuse traditionally have had little or no chance that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated.
(A) that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated
(B) to recognize and treat their symptoms
(C) of getting their symptoms recognized and treated
(D) of recognizing and treating symptoms(C)
(E) of getting his or her symptoms recognized and treated
A.that在这里起到同位语修饰的作用,但是chance,opportunity,way一般是不可以带that同位语修饰的。
1.同位语定语从句的区别是同位语的that只是连接词,在从句中部当任何成分。所以A的that从句是同位语。
2.同位语对同位语修饰的名词,就语义关系来说,相当于主语补语(或表语)或宾语所起的作用。常以that分句做同位语的名词有fact,risk,wish,announcement,realization,answer,belief,conclusion,decision,discovery,doubt,evidence,explanation,hope,idea, information,knowledge,law,news,opinion,possibility,probability,problem,principle,promise,report,rumour,statement,thought,understanding,truth等等。
如:做主语补语:The had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.我们可以说 The fact is that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.
再如:做宾语:There was a recommendation that she be promoted.我们可以说 They recommended that sh be promoted.
而这一题A中,我们不能说The chance is that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated.
谢谢!但是我想知道的是what is “ limiting appositive ”,或者limiting appositive与appositive有什么区别?
另外,og 194. Presenters at the seminar, one of whom is blind, will demonstrate adaptive equipment.
og解释: one of whom best serves an appositive to the subject, presenters, because the phrase means “one from among several or many.”
one of whom is blind作为presenters的appositive,whom算什么?
应该不是relative pronoun,不是疑问代词。仅行使普通代词的功能?
欢迎讨论!
APPOSITIVES
A word, phrase or clause that means the same thing as (i.e., synonym) or further explains another noun (pronoun).
Non-restrictive appositives are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
Restrictive appositives are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
1. NON-RESTRICTIVE:
2. RESTRICTIVE:
谢谢!但是我想知道的是what is “ limiting appositive ”,或者limiting appositive与appositive有什么区别?
另外,og 194. Presenters at the seminar, one of whom is blind, will demonstrate adaptive equipment.
og解释: one of whom best serves an appositive to the subject, presenters, because the phrase means “one from among several or many.”
one of whom is blind作为presenters的appositive,whom算什么?
应该不是relative pronoun,不是疑问代词。仅行使普通代词的功能?
欢迎讨论!
one of whom is blind作为presenters的appositive,whom算什么?
Whom指代主语presenters,这里用宾格是因为做介词of的宾语,所以用宾格,ets的意思是,这里需要一个限定性同位语来定义presenters中的一个.
这里哪个是主语?One还是Presenters? 这里用了will看不出来,如果用进行时,那谓语应是is demo'ing 还是 are demo'ing.
哦,看明白了,Presenters是主语,are demo'ing...
one of whom is blind作为presenters的appositive,whom算什么?
同问啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Whom指代主语presenters,这里用宾格是因为做介词of的宾语,所以用宾格,ets的意思是,这里需要一个限定性同位语来定义presenters中的一个.
我的问题和楼主一样,不过看了讨论觉得还是没有清楚的定论,想请教NN,为什么这边
one of whom is blind 动词是用
is, 而不是
N1 of N2 that/which V2 (动词跟N2的单多数决定)这个规则,烦请NN可以说清楚一些吗? 感激~~
one of them is blind已经是个语法结构完整的句子了,当然不可以了。
除非换成 one of them blind,还可以做独立主格。
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