ChaseDream
标题: GWD-29-Q15 [打印本页]
作者: nothingwrong 时间: 2007-6-6 19:39
标题: GWD-29-Q15
In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey, with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going to the United States.
- with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
- with the sale of nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it that goes
- with the sale to foreign markets of nearly 90,000 tons a year, with almost half of it going
- selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes
- selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going
答案E
请问A中的which 不能指代90,000 tons 么? 我觉得A 更好
作者: pangpangshin 时间: 2007-6-6 19:51
A。with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
如果是A,going充当什么成分呢?从句不完整
作者: sasazan 时间: 2007-6-6 20:08
就近指代原则,which指代market
作者: nothingwrong 时间: 2007-6-6 23:24
A。with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
如果是A,going充当什么成分呢?从句不完整
我觉得 almost half of which going to the United States. 是分词修饰前面with独立主格结构,不是分句。是完整地
作者: will_kk 时间: 2007-6-6 23:35
如果用which就表示了是定语从句~
作者: pangpangshin 时间: 2007-6-7 22:55
同意LS,which怎么会引导分词结构呢
作者: rockmax 时间: 2008-10-19 23:48
A. with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
almost half of which going 去掉呢? 对不对
E. selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going
A,E的with 用法有什么不一样.?
作者: flavorflave 时间: 2008-11-12 03:09
B,C,D 里面的 "it" 有错吗?
作者: ycy601 时间: 2008-11-22 15:13
查到这句话:
In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world's leading exporter of honey, selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half of it going to the United States
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9500E4D81630F936A35750C0A9649C8B63
可是这样看来就没答案了,不过可能WITH 结构不好
作者: florentzhou 时间: 2008-11-23 08:41
应该是选E吧 可能GWD在放出这些题的时候把"of it"打掉了... 真是不小心啊 让我们猜啊猜 想啊想...
E加上"of it" 真的就是典型完美答案的造型了
作者: rachelchen52 时间: 2008-12-18 05:03
C不对,是因为有两个with么?中间没and连接?
作者: kuaidao 时间: 2008-12-20 15:13
selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going
with almost half going 很有修饰markets的嫌疑!!!
作者: cherry129 时间: 2009-4-7 19:02
以下是引用kuaidao在2008-12-20 15:13:00的发言:
selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going
with almost half going 很有修饰markets的嫌疑!!!
同意~~ 但如果选 D. selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes, it 应改为them,指代tons~
所以...还是选E吧
作者: heartily 时间: 2009-4-7 21:47
为什么是用going ?
作者: tiffany1102 时间: 2009-4-19 11:07
up...
作者: efay 时间: 2009-5-16 15:04
错选C
不能是half of the sale of honey going to..
Sale 没法与美国
Half ot nearly 90000 tons of honey 去美国了
作者: blackTshirt 时间: 2009-6-8 11:38
我想问个关于这个句子结构的问题。
如果E是正确答案,带入原句后是:
In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey, selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going to the United States. selling...是做状语,with almost have going to...是独立主格做状语表示伴随,两个都是状语的话怎么可以不用连词并列?还是我哪根神经没转过弯来?
如果是D 的话,把答案带入原文:
In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey,selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes to the United States. 句子结构就是Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey和 and almost half of it goes to the United States.并列,觉得两个句子这么并列没什么错。
谢谢解答哦~
作者: cuishang11 时间: 2009-6-30 00:35
selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets 和 with almost half going to the United States. 是两个不同层次的伴随状语 前者修饰主句 而后者又是前者的伴随状语(这点儿表达有点不清,呵呵) 不构成并列
D中的it根本没有可以指代的对象
作者: sunoracle 时间: 2009-7-13 18:23
完全赞同楼上所说的 “两个不同层次的伴随状语 前者修饰主句 而后者又是前者的伴随状语”
作者: pwss 时间: 2009-8-1 21:40
作者: pwss 时间: 2009-8-1 22:47
up
作者: wangchen0355 时间: 2009-8-3 16:47
1
作者: liuxiaqi1988 时间: 2009-8-18 19:07
不明白为什么要用going
作者: suyu77 时间: 2009-9-24 16:39
仍然不明白,好难啊
作者: onedayling 时间: 2009-10-5 16:21
我也觉得E挺奇怪的。。with做伴随不是只能修饰主句,不能修饰前面的selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets吗?既然这样half going就没有动作发出者了。逻辑上应该是修饰tons的,可实际上是修饰Argentina的....请牛牛指教
作者: mars_cheung 时间: 2009-10-27 15:43
觉得“ with 做伴随只能修饰主句的观点”不对。特地查了一下大全,发现 with 结构放在有两个以上分句的句子中,修饰的对象是紧跟前面出现的部分。并不一定是伴随主句。明显的例子是 大全915,Visitors ... monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging... 这里 with 的对象明显就是 monkeys。
因此这里的 with 的对象是前面的 90000 ton。虽然原句用了with almost half of it going ,ETS 可能认为这里的 it 是指代错误,所以就把 of it 去掉了。就算认为 it 指代的是 honey 也是不对,因为这会变成 世界上一半的蜜糖了。
大家可以参考一下以前 NN 的讨论
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=178806&replyID=&skin=0
作者: salsawang 时间: 2010-7-6 16:27
完全同意
作者: dietywake 时间: 2010-7-6 22:16
划线2个句子,一个伴随状语,一个独立主格,so E is OK.
A如果没有后面“去美国”那句就OK,剩个独立主格。加了后面这句就出问题,后面这句不知道做什么成分。
BCD都是it的指代问题,BC的指代有逻辑错误,D根本就没出现过单数名词
作者: nysen 时间: 2011-7-11 14:58
不理解D选项错误, it可以指代honey啊
作者: cynthia628 时间: 2011-8-18 23:07
综合了一下讨论帖和自己的理解:
本来以为两个修饰语应该并列,可是发现语意上不能并列,90000tons销往国外市场,其中的一半去了美国,美国属于国外市场的一部分,所以语意上不能并列。
A, which应该引导非限制性定从,但是没有谓语。
B, it要么指代sale要么指代honey,如果指代sale,一半的销量去往美国,语意上显然不符。如果指代honey,但是这里的honey是泛指,造成全世界的一半honey去了美国,语意上显然也不符。
C, 两个with独立主格结构没有连接词,it错误,原因B。
D, And前后不平行。It指代错误,原因同B。
E, 先用selling作Argentina的伴随状语,然后跟一个with独立主格修饰前面的selling部分。Half必然是数字的一半,数字也就是前面的90000tons,语意上合理。
补充:独立主格用法,with+n+补语(补语部分可以是形容词,v-ing分词,-ed分词,介词短语名词短语等等)注意补语部分不能是不定式。
作者: myaska 时间: 2011-10-5 13:08
顶楼上的解释
顺便吐槽恶心的with独立主格用法
作者: yangmai1991 时间: 2012-7-19 11:43
本题涉及can, ability, capability的区分。Ability接to do,不接of doing。
(考点补充:一、表示原因because优先于because of,due to只能作表语,不能作状语,排除DE选项;二、because和so不能一起使用,导致没有主句,排除C选项。)
摘抄于http://bj.xdf.cn/publish/portal24/tab15295/info586474.htm,觉得很全面
作者: paopaogjp 时间: 2013-7-25 15:22
onedayling 发表于 2009-10-5 16:21
我也觉得E挺奇怪的。。with做伴随不是只能修饰主句,不能修饰前面的selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to ...
我也这么觉得,with不是只能修饰主句马,为什么还能伴随前面的句子。。。。
作者: yummyboy 时间: 2013-7-25 18:05
这道题是选E,不服来辩。
首先A选项 half of which going 这是神马结构,刚才有人说是独立主格,注意 nytimes上面写的是 half of it 不是which,独立住格前面必须是名词或代词,没有是关系代词的时候。
其次,就算改成go的谓语形式。A选项也不对。因为A选项后面是用的定语从句,定语从句是做定语的。而E后面用的是with结构,是做状语的。定语和状语能一样吗? 我们是要修饰整selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets 件事的,不是仅仅修饰 某个名词的。
曾经有道题 举例说明两个选项:
A large proportion of women work, many of whom【原题是which】 are in light industry. 这个仅仅修饰 women而已
A large proportion of women work, many in light industry. 我们要修饰整个句子做伴随状语的。
作者: dakxt1 时间: 2014-7-30 23:41
挖坟?
A which应到的从句没有谓语(谓语变成了going)去掉;
BCD it指代照理说应该是9000tons,不能是单数,去掉;
只剩下e啦
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