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标题: prep2-23 [打印本页]

作者: kitebird    时间: 2007-5-24 00:11
标题: prep2-23

A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.  But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.  Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.

 

In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

 

(A) The first is a consideration that has been raised to argue that a certain strategy is counterproductive; the second presents that strategy.

(B) The first is a consideration raised to support the strategy that the argument recommends; the second presents that strategy.

(C) The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.

(D) The first is an assumption, rejected by the argument, that has been used to justify a course of action; the second presents that course of action.

(E) The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.

为什么是C??consideration该怎么理解?


作者: gonghao    时间: 2007-5-24 10:10
Consideration有两个意思(具体看选项中的上下文,很容易判断是哪个意思):

  “考虑因素”,包括:Evidence/Fact

  “结论”,包括:Conclusion/Inference

A后错

B前错

D不是assumption

E后错


作者: yf1369    时间: 2007-6-3 11:00

up

(C) The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.

这里好像说的是同一个strategy,可是我觉得原文中不是同一个strategy啊。 many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.这是第一句话,说要收取最大可能能收到得钱。这是第二句 the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.说要收取低于最大可能得钱。

我怎么觉得这两个不一样呢,nn给我解释一下吧


作者: yf1369    时间: 2007-6-4 15:15
waiting~~~
作者: yyww    时间: 2007-7-9 15:42

帮顶一下~


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-9 15:41:46编辑过]

作者: popofeeling    时间: 2007-7-16 14:52

我也觉得说的是同一个strategy,不合原意阿


作者: qianrene    时间: 2007-9-25 11:29

这题我也选错了,选的D后来我想通了

23.  (28303-!-item-!-188;#058&003943)

 

A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.  But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.  Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.

 

In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

 

(A) The first is a consideration that has been raised to argue that a certain strategy is counterproductive; the second presents that strategy.

(B) The first is a consideration raised to support the strategy that the argument recommends; the second presents that strategy.

(C) The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.D的分析看出来前面那个不是作者承认的strategy只是那些公司采用的,因为他们的方法不好,所以才引出了后面作者的strategy(提高利润)

(D) The first is an assumption, rejected by the argument, that has been used to justify a course of action; the second presents that course of action.后面都是对的,只是assumption(结论成立必须假设的前提)不对,但是其实不是假设,而是事实,后面的strategy是作者提供的新策略

(E) The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.

意思就是作者只承认了一个strategy而已


作者: fiddler    时间: 2007-11-17 17:25
以下是引用qianrene在2007-9-25 11:29:00的发言:

这题我也选错了,选的D后来我想通了

23.  (28303-!-item-!-188;#058&003943)

A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.  But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.  Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.

In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) The first is a consideration that has been raised to argue that a certain strategy is counterproductive; the second presents that strategy.

(B) The first is a consideration raised to support the strategy that the argument recommends; the second presents that strategy.

(C) The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.D的分析看出来前面那个不是作者承认的strategy只是那些公司采用的,因为他们的方法不好,所以才引出了后面作者的strategy(提高利润)

(D) The first is an assumption, rejected by the argument, that has been used to justify a course of action; the second presents that course of action.后面都是对的,只是assumption(结论成立必须假设的前提)不对,但是其实不是假设,而是事实,后面的strategy是作者提供的新策略

(E) The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.

意思就是作者只承认了一个strategy而已

还真能解释啊。。。这题题目都是错的。。。


作者: yankevi    时间: 2007-12-5 09:21

B) The first is a consideration raised to support the strategy that the argument recommends; the second presents that strategy.

我觉得B和C都对,就是支持这种策略的啊,C说了解释这种策略的呼吁也是支持啊?

(C) The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.


作者: 蓝夕叶子    时间: 2008-3-4 00:38
B&C的前半部分不都是一样的么?why C,not B?
作者: dingxiang    时间: 2008-8-15 11:58

看了N久, 才明白C到底在说什么

The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy

BF1 提出一种concern(consideration),来解释为啥需要a certain strategy(appeal的意思是呼吁,引申下解释为需要 ),BF2 就提供了这种 strategy。

两个strategy 确实指的是一种strategy

只是C选项的前半段说的是 BF1 提出了一种需要新strategy

好搞啊,希望大家同意偶滴解释。

PREP的BF还真难。 难的都在选项的阅读


作者: cuishang11    时间: 2009-4-28 20:37

正确的原题应该是

A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.  But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.  Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.

我记得prep破解版CR1的27题题目也错了

正确的原题应该是

Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage.  Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones.  Thus, for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer.  However, since consumer demand for grains, fruits, and vegetables grown without the use of pesticides continues to rise, the use of genetically engineered seeds of this kind is likely to become widespread.


作者: cecilia025    时间: 2009-7-29 22:41
o那这样看来就很好理解了

作者: zliycwn1    时间: 2009-8-19 20:26

关键理解那个a certain strategy,不能以为就是那句话的strategy

不过考试时出现...


作者: 蔬菜小丸子    时间: 2009-9-10 09:42
up
作者: zcool    时间: 2010-4-15 23:29
这个题我在OG12 verbal的补充资料中做到了,这是官方的,所以不会有错,标黑的的确和prep中的不一样,如下:
A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.

但是我又仔细的看了一下选项,却发现也是大不一样的。
OG12:
(C)
The first is a consideration raised to help explain the popularity of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.

Prep2:
(C)
The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.

请注意 popularityappeal
的差异,却导致两个C选项指的两个不同的strategy。。

所以我觉得,prep2中和OG12中的标黑体的部分都没有错。两个C选项也是对的。。
供各位参考!


作者: dawnssing    时间: 2011-8-15 18:16
o~~~看来确实,重点在appeal上面,今后碰到这个词得注意了。
作者: justeva    时间: 2012-2-27 10:29
SEE MANHATTAN:A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES TEND TO BE QUICKLY SURPASSED and companies want to make large profits while they still can, MANY COMPANIES CHARGE THE MAXIMUM POSSIBLE PRICE FOR SUCH A PRODUCT. But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities. Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge kess than the greatest possible price.

In the argument above, the two portions in Bold play which if the following?

GMAC: The first is a consideration raised to explain the
appeal of a certain strategy; the second represents that strategy.
[FROM:http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/gmac-practice-test-critical-reasoning-2-t1320.html]
作者: qsskljy    时间: 2012-3-26 16:01
正确的原题应该是
A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.  But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.  Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.






我记得prep破解版CR1的27题题目也错了



正确的原题应该是






Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage.  Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones.  Thus, for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer. However, since consumer demand for grains, fruits, and vegetables grown without the use of pesticides continues to rise, the use of genetically engineered seeds of this kind is likely to become widespread.



-- by 会员 cuishang11 (2009/4/28 20:37:00)


他们完全忽视了你,还在那边热忱地讨论着C为什么会对呢。。。
作者: Cenxiao    时间: 2012-5-5 10:04
一开始被这道题大虐了
作者: darkdoug    时间: 2012-7-5 22:27
题目应该没错,Manhattan forum上的解释我认为是正解:

What's referred to - the charging of the maximal price for a product - is better described as a STRATEGY than as a GOAL. The 'goal' here is to maximize profit.

所以文中前后两种做法的strategy是一样的,没有变化,都是:the charging of the maximal price for a product
作者: zxfszyahoo    时间: 2013-5-8 19:14
这题我也不理解,不过在看帖子的过程中,突然懂了。说下我的理解:
第一段黑体用beacuse开头,解释说因为新技术很容易被超过,所以很多公司就最大可能的收钱,从而最大可能的获取利润。
第二段黑体的意思是,最大化利润的strategy是少要点钱(为什么少要点钱,因为要钱多了,利润大,诱惑大,所以大家都去竞争)。

C选项的意思:
The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.
第一段是提出一个解释(用because开头),因为有这个原因,才需要另外一个strategy。
就是因为有第一段说的,要钱多,利润大这样的原因,才有第二段的新策略。

我开始选的E,E的主要错误是:that has been adopted。文中根本没有提到已经被采用的事情。
The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.




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