标题: 26－1－9 26－1－13 [打印本页] 作者: 番茄炒蛋 时间: 2003-11-16 20:31 标题: 26－1－9 26－1－13 9. Every action has consequences and among the consequences of any action are other actions. And knowing whether an action is good requires knowing whether its consequences are good, but we cannot know the future, so good actions are impossible.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Some actions have only other actions as consequences.
(B) We can know that past actions were good.
(C) To know that an action is good requires knowing that retaining from performing it is bad.
(D) Only actions can be the consequences of other actions.
(E) For an action to be good we must be able to know that it is good answer is e 但我感觉这个答案怎么说了跟没说一样啊？昏倒
13. Committee member: We should vote to put at the top of the military’s chain of command an individual whose history of excessive drinking is such that that person would be barred from commanding a missile wing, a bomber squadron, or a contingent of fighters jets. Leadership must be established from the top down.
The committee member’s argument conforms most closely to which one of the following principles?
(A) No one who would be barred from important jobs in an organization should lead that organization.
(B) Whoever leads an organization must have served at every level in the organization.
(C) Whoever leads an organization must be qualified to hold each important job in the organization.
(D) No one who drink excessively should hold a leadership position any where along the military’s chain command.
(E) No one who cannot command a missile wing should be at the top of the military’s chain of command. answer is a 前面说的一大段话我就没搞懂什么意思，更别提后面的选项了，大虾帮帮忙作者: 番茄炒蛋 时间: 2003-11-17 17:08
up作者: mythicalman 时间: 2003-11-18 12:55
9，good是事物本身的属性，不需要别人知道。就好像你帅用不着别人了解。但是“but we cannot know the future"说明know good 是good 的必要条件。E实际就是最后一句的重写。实际做的时候，脑子没那么清楚。但是，如果实在没什么好选的，我从做题经验发现选废话的正确率还比较高。
13，我怀疑VOTE是VETO。不过，就算VOTE也可以理解为MEMBRE正话反说。这样就好理解了。我理解BOMBER ，wing这三个冬冬是并列的，没有级别上的差异，选A作者: mariezhu 时间: 2003-11-18 14:17
第9题E的意思是要评价一项行为是好的人们必须现在就知道它是好的。（For an action to be good we must be able to know that it is good），原文显然就是建立在这样的assumption上的。（取非即削弱）
第13题我觉得主要是题意的理解，（不瞒你说，我也看了好几遍才明白）其实意思就是we should vote for a candidate who has such an excessive drinking history that he would be barred from even commanding a missile wing, a bomber squadron, or a contingent of fighters jets. 我觉得这是committee member的抱怨，言下之意正是A：No one who would be barred from important jobs in an organization should lead that organization 作者: 番茄炒蛋 时间: 2003-11-19 00:30
谢谢楼上两位 第一题真是没看清，know good 和good是两回事情，这样就好理解了