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标题: 一道语法题求助！ [打印本页]
作者: winter111    时间: 2007-4-30 09:21
标题: 一道语法题求助！

Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

 

  1. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
  2. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
  3. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
  4. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
  5. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

这道题答案是A，为什么B不能选，我觉得B更简洁。是不是因为A中WHICH有指代，而B对前面两个名词都可以修饰？希望大牛帮我看看，感谢了！

作者: 遥远的绿洲    时间: 2007-4-30 09:59
B选项的 begun不对，这题需要非常细心
作者: 遥远的绿洲    时间: 2007-4-30 10:02
另外我觉得这一题应该选C，必须要有一个连词and连接began和was completed.因为两个从句之间不能用逗号连接
作者: happyapt2006    时间: 2007-4-30 10:18

B: and明显作为并列连词,与‘was completed’并列的只可能是'begun'两个谓语一个主动语态一个被动语态很显然不对，且‘begun’不对

C的错误：同前部分

我觉得'began in A.D.69'在句中过去分词做状语.不知道这样理解对不对？

作者: winter111    时间: 2007-4-30 10:21
谢谢，我也觉得AND是必要的，这是BEGAN和WAS COMPLETED应该并列。
作者: winter111    时间: 2007-4-30 10:29
过去分词做状语的话应该用begun,而且我觉得用分词的话应该用begining。这种并列我好想在OG里见过的，应该没错。
作者: happyapt2006    时间: 2007-4-30 10:39
但是begin可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词，如果要保持平行的话为什么前面用主动后面用被动语态呢？
作者: shero    时间: 2007-4-30 14:42
以下是引用winter111在2007-4-30 9:21:00的发言：

Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

 

  1. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
  2. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
  3. which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
  4. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
  5. officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

这道题答案是A，为什么B不能选，我觉得B更简洁。是不是因为A中WHICH有指代，而B对前面两个名词都可以修饰？希望大牛帮我看看，感谢了！

逗号加which可以修饰colosseum，而分词只能修饰整句话的主语construction，所以bde排除；然后整句话有两个谓语部分，began和was completed，所以必须要有连词联起来，所以c是正确的



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