ChaseDream

标题: [讨论]OG11-102(解题思路) [打印本页]

作者: summerx    时间: 2007-4-15 21:15
标题: [讨论]OG11-102(解题思路)

Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.

(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,

(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations

(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and

答案是C。但是作这类修饰结构的改错时,总觉得没有明显错误特征,所以无从下手。请教大家如何解答这类题目。


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-15 21:15:15编辑过]

作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-16 06:44

只供参考,因为最近做SC做到吐,并且越来越没有感觉,心情越来越差

Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
 

(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,

coordinating产生歧义,-ing分词在这里既可以做illustrations的定语,也可以做BP的状语,虽然后者从逻辑上成立,但是不能排除前者的可能性。

(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

同理,coordinating可以做illustrations的定语,也可以做状语,形式主语跟BP.

(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

很漂亮的一句话,介词状语+which限定先行词illustrations做定语,主句主语。

(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations

coordinated形式主语为BP,BP被coordinate很奇怪

(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and

我要在这里问一个问题,关于OG11对于E选项的解释,'them' can't refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition 'in'; the relationships amoung the parts of the sentence are unclear.为什么them不能指代作为in宾语的book illustrations呢?


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-16 6:44:24编辑过]

作者: Zeldaw    时间: 2007-4-16 09:10
我觉得E不好的原因是把coordinated这个原来是在从句中的谓语变成了主句的谓语
作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-17 05:03
自己顶一下,希望有人解答一下我的问题
作者: summerx    时间: 2007-4-17 11:21
帮顶,我也觉得OG对E的解释有些牵强。
作者: amywangwei    时间: 2007-4-17 23:18

谈谈个人看法,我觉得从逻辑上来理解,如果前面是in her book illustrations,后面的这个them读起来感觉是指book illustrations里面的某些东西(不知道是什么东西),所以og觉得指代有问题。

期待进一步讨论!


作者: shero    时间: 2007-4-18 16:28
以下是引用mattus在2007-4-16 6:44:00的发言:

只供参考,因为最近做SC做到吐,并且越来越没有感觉,心情越来越差

Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
 

(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,

coordinating产生歧义,-ing分词在这里既可以做illustrations的定语,也可以做BP的状语,虽然后者从逻辑上成立,但是不能排除前者的可能性。

(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

同理,coordinating可以做illustrations的定语,也可以做状语,形式主语跟BP.

(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

很漂亮的一句话,介词状语+which限定先行词illustrations做定语,主句主语。

(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations

coordinated形式主语为BP,BP被coordinate很奇怪

(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and

我要在这里问一个问题,关于OG11对于E选项的解释,'them' can't refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition 'in'; the relationships amoung the parts of the sentence are unclear.为什么them不能指代作为in宾语的book illustrations呢?


前面的in。。。是介宾结构的一个状语,作为修饰语的某一部分的成分应该是不能在句子中被其他成分引用的吧?


作者: SilentKitty    时间: 2007-4-19 21:44
主要就是个判断夹心修饰的过程吧
作者: summerx    时间: 2007-4-20 13:38
楼上的兄弟,能说清楚一点吗?
作者: fy_w    时间: 2007-4-21 00:23
我觉得,E不行,一是主语要紧跟谓语,二是them 的指代作用没有which清楚,in 的这句短语比较自由,完全可以拿到句子末尾,如果这样,them 的指代就更不清楚了。

作者: diyin    时间: 2007-4-22 00:05

再顶。是否有NN可以解释说明OG对E的解释。为什么them不能知道前面介词结构中的名词?


作者: 罗马青年    时间: 2007-8-25 18:08

为什么OG解释:

对于A,B中出现的 “in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating。。。”解释说分词就近修饰逗号前的illustrations,修饰歧义;

但到了E中,“in her book illustrations,carefully coordinated。。。”

,OG解释说coordinated 不能就近修饰逗号前的illustrations?

状况类似,都是分词修饰,为什么一个就近修饰,一个不可以就近修饰?


作者: 文明    时间: 2007-8-26 09:05

请注意插入语的问题,最近看到携隐在某个帖子的回复也有提及过,所以我想或许可以这样思考:

【,...,】用一对逗号隔开的成分,考虑是否作为插入语,如果是,就只能向前修饰,但句子的其他成分不能有指代涉及其中,因为插入语是可以抽离句子,但对句子结构没有任何影响的。

例如E,如果把作为插入语的【,in...,】抽走,那么them就无指代对象,所以,OG解释说them不能指代介词in的宾语。

个人愚见,因为OG没有把一些很具体的语法分析放在它的注释里面,例如它用一个modifier就囊括了我们打小学英语就开始学的定语、状语、同位语等等,所以有时解释会比较晦涩艰深,造成我们的理解困难。

纯属愚见,期待指正。


作者: orange2005    时间: 2008-3-13 17:57
以下是引用文明在2007-8-26 9:05:00的发言:

请注意插入语的问题,最近看到携隐在某个帖子的回复也有提及过,所以我想或许可以这样思考:

【,...,】用一对逗号隔开的成分,考虑是否作为插入语,如果是,就只能向前修饰,但句子的其他成分不能有指代涉及其中,因为插入语是可以抽离句子,但对句子结构没有任何影响的。

例如E,如果把作为插入语的【,in...,】抽走,那么them就无指代对象,所以,OG解释说them不能指代介词in的宾语。

同意。
作者: buda    时间: 2008-3-28 10:36

我的想法是分词做定语,强调动作的重复性和不确定性,而定语从句则强调具体一次性,在这道题里面coordinating illustrations应该是一个个案,所以应该选用定语从句

E选项主要是因为原文coordinating只是一个伴随的关系是个从句,而选项把它改成了和capitalized并列的关系。没有忠于原文。


作者: blackTshirt    时间: 2009-7-6 12:57
Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
    

(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,

(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations

(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and

我的对介词短语位置的看法: in her books illustrations放在主谓之间不好,会产生介词短语做定语修饰前面的名词或者是做状语修饰谓语动词的歧义。

而且OG自己也不喜欢介词短语在主谓之间:

OG10-190. Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and the victory of the Usuli “mujtahids” in Shiite Iran and Iraq.

(A) Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and

(E) In the first period of religious reformism, Islamic political militancy was manifested in the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, and the Mahdi in the Sudan, and in

Furthermore, in A (and B) the in... reformism phrase has been awkwardly set between the subject and verb of the sentence.


作者: judyenglish    时间: 2009-7-22 08:48

同问






欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3