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标题: 關於比較結構的省略的問題 [打印本页]

作者: honeybebe    时间: 2007-4-13 18:41
标题: 關於比較結構的省略的問題

請教1下關於比較結構的省略的問題。不是很清楚什麽時候比較從句的主語, verb ,情態詞, 助動詞省略的規則。

有時候用do , 有時候又省略。。。。很不了解。

hoping someone can help clarify this part....thanks a lot !!!!!!


作者: qiuzhen28    时间: 2007-4-13 18:58
具体题目你做到了全部都贴到这个帖子上来分析吧
这么笼统的东西可能只有张道真英语语法里面有
而且也一定能吸收完全,如果没有具体的SC中的比较例子

作者: honeybebe    时间: 2007-4-13 19:24

In its most recent approach, the comet cormmeelin passed the earth at about the same distance and in about tthe same position, some 25 degrees above the horizon , that Halley's comet will pass the next time it appears.

a. that Halley's comet will pass

b.that Halley's comet is to be passing

c.as Hally's comet

d. as will Halley's commet

e. as Halley's comet will do

answer is d ...


作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-13 20:39
比较结构中,如果主句有情态动词或者助动词,那么在比较句中可以省略verb,只写出助动词和情态动词。
作者: honeybebe    时间: 2007-4-13 22:02

but in this question , the main sentence does not have any 情态动词或者助动词. I think the answer E is not wrong, but it says that Do has to be omitted.... please explain why?

thanks a lot ...


作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-13 22:10
"will",refered above,is the auxiliary verb that could be omitted.
作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-13 22:26
以下是引用honeybebe在2007-4-13 22:02:00的发言:

but in this question , the main sentence does not have any 情态动词或者助动词. I think the answer E is not wrong, but it says that Do has to be omitted.... please explain why?

thanks a lot ...

honeybebe,这是我的疏忽,因为LZMM问什么时候省略这些东东,我也没仔细看题。刚巧做题的时候碰到这题了,这道题跟省略还不是一回事叫我感觉,毕竟后面明确给出时间标志,the next time it appears,明确指出了时态应当采用将来时,而将来时的标志助动词当然就是will了,这里必须用的,至于相同的动词pass在这里的确是多余了,所以必须省略,就算用do也不成,因为从语法的角度上将不是不对,而是多余。


作者: honeybebe    时间: 2007-4-13 22:37

ok ....謝謝了。那你的意識是說主句的謂語動詞跟從句的動詞相同時,可以省略以免重復?


作者: honeybebe    时间: 2007-4-13 22:52

55. Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.

A. while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
B. while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
C. while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
D. but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have

E. but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutant, having

A: 两个they不一致
                

B: correct

C: 两个they不一致
                

D: but不能起到引导状语从句省略的作用,应该改成introduced

E: 同上
                

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。


作者: honeybebe    时间: 2007-4-13 22:58

40. To meet the rising marketing demand for fish and seafood, suppliers are growing fish twice as fast as their natural growth rate, cutting their feed allotment by nearly half and raising them on special diets.

A. their natural growth rate, cutting their feed allotment

B. their natural growth rate, their feed allotment cut

C. growing them naturally, cutting their feed allotment

D. they grow naturally, cutting their feed allotment

E. they grow naturally, with their feed allotment cut

 

A: as fast as 要和前面对称,rate不和前面对称

B: 同上;their feed … and raising 不对称

C: growing them naturally和前面不对称

D: correct

E: with … and raising 不对称

在問問,比如這道題,答案是d, 但是,d ,沒有省略subject, the supplier. but grow is the verb vs. the growing? i am kinda confused....

 


作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-14 02:29
以下是引用honeybebe在2007-4-13 22:52:00的发言:

55. Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.

A. while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
B. while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
C. while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
D. but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have

E. but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutant, having

A: 两个they不一致
    

B: correct

C: 两个they不一致
    

D: but不能起到引导状语从句省略的作用,应该改成introduced

E: 同上
    

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。

B很完美,while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have,while带状语从句省略形式,并且后面的have用定语从句限定先行词为pollutants,A的问题在于后面的having,-ing形式在此有两种可能,一种做定语修饰pollutants,这是我们所需要的,但是还有一种可能就是做improve的状语,形式主语为Industrialization and modern methods of insect control,造成歧义,所以A还是不行。


作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-14 02:41
以下是引用honeybebe在2007-4-13 22:58:00的发言:

40. To meet the rising marketing demand for fish and seafood, suppliers are growing fish twice as fast as their natural growth rate, cutting their feed allotment by nearly half and raising them on special diets.

A. their natural growth rate, cutting their feed allotment

B. their natural growth rate, their feed allotment cut

C. growing them naturally, cutting their feed allotment

D. they grow naturally, cutting their feed allotment

E. they grow naturally, with their feed allotment cut

 

 

A: as fast as 要和前面对称,rate不和前面对称
                

B: 同上;their feed … and raising 不对称
                

C: growing them naturally和前面不对称
                

D: correct

E: with … and raising 不对称

在問問,比如這道題,答案是d, 但是,d ,沒有省略subject, the supplier. but grow is the verb vs. the growing? i am kinda confused....

 

首先需要达成共识的是twice as fast as是比较结构,比较结构两边要有可比性:左边说suppliers养鱼,右边说鱼的自然生长率,这是完全nonsense的,所以我们需要寻找一个合理的比较对象,既然左边说供应商养鱼(两倍快于),右边就应当说鱼自然成长,这里的they(subject)不是suppliers而是说fish,fish在这里是集合名词,跟police,cattle一样,强调整体时用单数,强调个体时用复数。后面就好找了,和raising对应的只有cutting.
作者: honeybebe    时间: 2007-4-14 10:14

懂了。。嘿嘿。。。很清楚。。。謝謝老大。。。。


作者: mattus    时间: 2007-4-14 17:42
以下是引用honeybebe在2007-4-14 10:14:00的发言:

懂了。。嘿嘿。。。很清楚。。。謝謝老大。。。。

可千万别这么客气,老大偶担当不起担当不起…
作者: charismale    时间: 2007-4-14 18:01
以下是引用honeybebe在2007-4-13 22:52:00的发言:

55. Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.

A. while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
B. while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
C. while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
D. but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have

E. but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutant, having

A: 两个they不一致
    

B: correct

C: 两个they不一致
    

D: but不能起到引导状语从句省略的作用,应该改成introduced

E: 同上
    

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。

在問問爲什麽 a 中的they 不一樣。。沒有看出來。。。不是代methods 嗎?

我覺得a 不錯阿。。。。

第一个they指代methods,第二个指代pollutants




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