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标题: 一个关于定语从句的问题 [打印本页]

作者: alsokkk 时间: 2007-4-10 21:12
标题: 一个关于定语从句的问题
n. of n.+ that 从句，如果第一个n.为中心词，这个that 从句是应该修饰第一个n.还是第二个n.?

作者: VividDuo 时间: 2007-4-10 21:44

n. of n.形式一般中心词就为第一个n. that就修饰中心词。

但有时需要结合句子的逻辑意思来分析。如：

The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.
(A) The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.
(B) The development of a new jumbo rocket is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration and be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.
(C) The new development of a jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.
(D) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle can, and at a lower cost.
(E) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and to cost less.

这道题中心词是the development. 但是按句子逻辑来看，只能是jumbo rocket
才可以deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit 。

作者: wandola 时间: 2007-4-10 21:44

d second one....

作者: alsokkk 时间: 2007-4-10 22:17
2楼举的例子正好说明that从句如果按照逻辑意思修饰of后面的名词，则会导致意思表达不清楚，所以才选D。对吧？

作者: VividDuo 时间: 2007-4-10 22:24
恩~是这个意思

作者: kitebird 时间: 2007-4-11 14:13

恩，这个问题我以前也问过。

一位NN给我的回复是：n1 of n2 that，that修饰n1 n2都是可以的，通过that后面的单复数和逻辑来判断。

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