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标题: 费费no.78 [打印本页]

作者: hedgeforfun    时间: 2003-11-9 22:45
标题: 费费no.78
Questions 78-79
Despite improvements in treatment for asthma, the death rate from this disease has doubled during the past decade from its previous rate. Two possible explanations for this increase have been offered. First, the recording of deaths due to asthma has become more widespread and accurate in the past decade than it had been previously. Second, there has been an increase in urban pollution. However, since the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, comprehensive medical records and with little or no urban pollution, one must instead conclude that the cause of increased deaths is the use of bronchial inhalers by asthma sufferers to relieve their symptoms.

78. Each of the following, if true, provides support to the argument EXCEPT:
(A) Urban populations have doubled in the past decade.
(B) Records of asthma deaths are as accurate for the past twenty years as for the past ten years.
(C) Evidence suggests that inhalers make the lungs more sensitive to irritation by airborne pollen.
(D) By temporarily relieving the symptoms of asthma, inhalers encourage sufferers to avoid more beneficial measures.
(E) Ten years ago bronchial inhalers were not available as an asthma treatment.

答案是a,但我选b,实在搞不清
请牛牛指点
作者: kathy72    时间: 2003-11-9 23:42
文中有两种观点:
一种是: 哮喘增加的原因有两个, 一是统计准确了, 二是城市污染严重了.
另外一种是本文作者所持的观点: 认为前一种的解释不对, 哮喘增加的原因应该是吸入用于减轻哮喘症状的药. 因为在记录准确, 污染不严重的地方哮喘同样增加了.

问题是支持, 即支持后者的观点.

A说原因是人口增加了. 明显的他因削弱.

B 是20年前的记录和10年前的记录一样准确. 反驳了前者的解释, 因此是支持后者.

作者: hedgeforfun    时间: 2003-11-10 00:37
IC, THANKS A LOT.
作者: 天山    时间: 2003-11-10 08:42
(A)属于无关选项
作者: kristin308    时间: 2010-4-18 15:39
文中有两种观点:
一种是: 哮喘增加的原因有两个, 一是统计准确了, 二是城市污染严重了.
另外一种是本文作者所持的观点: 认为前一种的解释不对, 哮喘增加的原因应该是吸入用于减轻哮喘症状的药. 因为在记录准确, 污染不严重的地方哮喘同样增加了.

问题是支持, 即支持后者的观点.

A说原因是人口增加了. 明显的他因削弱.

B 是20年前的记录和10年前的记录一样准确. 反驳了前者的解释, 因此是支持后者.
-- by 会员 kathy72 (2003/11/9 23:42:00)


However, since the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, .....
是rate 不是人数所以population 增加不会影响rate所以应该a是无关选项




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