(A) Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as
(B) On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as
(C) Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles like
(D) On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles, like those of（B）
(E) Based on such growth rates as those of large modern reptiles like
那位能帮忙解释一下 “Based on” 与 “On the basis of” 的用法区别？为什么A不行?
A错的原因同0G-11的A选项
11.
Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess."
(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers
(B) Basing it on various ancient writers' accounts
(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis
(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they used
(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers
In choice A, the introductory clause beginning Based on modifies scholars, the noun that immediately follows it: in other words, A says that scholars were based on the accounts of various ancient writers. Choice B is awkward and imprecise in that the referent for the pronoun it is not immediately clear. C and D are also wordy and awkward, and in D By the accounts... they used is an unidiomatic and roundabout way of saying that scholars used me accounts. E, the best choice, is clear and concise; it correctly uses a present participle (or "-ing" verb) to introduce the modifier describing how the scholars worked.
但是这道题的意思不是说 scientists are based on....吗？
研究的内容是based on的逻辑主语
但是这道题的意思不是说 scientists are based on....吗？
但是,我好像在哪里看到过,说只有based ,没有 basing开头这么用的.
天哪,我晕!
这里就是逻辑主语的问题，A的意思是，基于。。。。。的科学家
而意思是要表示，科学家基于。。。。。
但是,我好像在哪里看到过,说只有based ,没有 basing开头这么用的.
天哪,我晕!
是的，base只可用based被动而没有basing的这种主动用法，而考虑到本题逻辑主语的关系，故只能用on the basis of 了
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