17. GWD-26-Q17
Responding to the public’s fascination with-and sometimes
undue alarm over-possible threats from asteroids, a scale
developed by astronomers rates the likelihood that a particular
asteroid or comet may collide with Earth.（这道题CD选项之间如何选择？）
A. a scale developed by astronomers rates the likelihood
that a particular asteroid or comet may
B. a scale that astronomers have developed rates how
likely it is for a particular asteroid or comet to
C. astronomers have developed a scale to rate how likely
a particular asteroid or comet will be to
D. astronomers have developed a scale for rating the
likelihood that a particular asteroid or comet will
E. astronomers have developed a scale that rates the
likelihood of a particular asteroid or comet that may.
be to +动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语, 这时的be to do表示: “计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。
这样的话C的意义就重复了...
我感觉D更合适.
用to表示目的
而for不能表示这个意思,因此C最能表达出原句的意思,宇航员制作scale为了去评估...
前面有likely, 转换为陈述语序：how a particular asteroid or comet will be to likely 这里to be有点像系表结果吧
搜索了一下，原句引自1999年的NY times
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E03E6DF1E3EF934A15754C0A96F958260
To help deal with public fascination -- and sometimes undue alarm -- about possible threats from asteroids, astronomers have adopted a scale that rates the likelihood that a particular asteroid or comet will collide with Earth.
看样子E最好。只有最后的may和原句的will不同。
I support D
1) "for" can also indicate purpose. EG. A Grant for studying medicine.
However, I am not sure whether "for" can be used in this case.
2) I think C is redundant because "will be to" is awkward. should be changed to "will collide"
3) I think E is also wrong because "likelihood of a particular asteroid or comet that may collide with earth" reader maybe confused and think that Likelihood will collide with Earth.
support c
谁能帮我解释下E为什么不对呢？ 就是因为likelihood和may语义重复吗？
我想确认一下
谢谢~
搜索了一下，原句引自1999年的NY times
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E03E6DF1E3EF934A15754C0A96F958260
To help deal with public fascination -- and sometimes undue alarm -- about possible threats from asteroids, astronomers have adopted a scale that rates the likelihood that a particular asteroid or comet will collide with Earth.
看样子E最好。只有最后的may和原句的will不同。
E 是不对的，the
likelihood of a particular asteroid or comet that may... 同位语从句明显缺少了动词，最后的一个 that 将likelihood 的动词变成comet定语从句的谓语，因此不可选
这题我目前倾向选 C
to rate 优于 for rating，而且 will be (how) likely to do 的表达也十分常用
但对 D 存有疑问
rate the likelihood 的表达是否固定搭配，也就是说 rate the likelihood 是否优于 rate how likely
因为 rate 是估计、估值的意思，计算出一个具体的比率（likelihood）语义上说是优于计算出“多大可能”
希望大家继续讨论啊
C中的how likely will be是固定搭配will be likely to的倒装。强调前面的内容，故将how likely提前，be必须补出。另外用不定式来表示目地符合GMAC语言习惯。
（eg， Participants for the current study were presented with restaurant menus and asked to rate how likely they would be to eat at each restaurant.）
D中用for rating肯定从语法上是正确的：下面是几个GMAC的原句：
Although the government or industry usually sets minimum standards for transportation industries, no such standard has been set for qualifying to be an engineer on the train.
The data collected by weather airplanes that fly into the heart of a hurricane are useful mainly for gauging the storm’s structure and strength, not for the speed and the path of their movement.
Although some officials noted that using machines for farming in
但这里我认为选C，因为how likely明显能感觉到强烈的感情色彩。和前面的public’s fascination with-and sometimes undue alarm over-possible threats 照应。表示出作者对这样的公众反应的态度，及问题的关心。而D，非常学术化的语言，不太能跟本句的感情对应。
undue alarm over-possible threats 照应。表示出作者对这样的公众反应的态度，及问题的关心。而D，非常学术化的语言，不太能跟本句的感情对应。
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