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标题: GWD-24-Q22 [打印本页]
作者: amandaqin 时间: 2007-2-21 06:18
标题: GWD-24-Q22
Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not
require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists
are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the frac-
ture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all
the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have
healed correctly. Therefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up
x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
A. Doctors who are general practitioners rather than orthopedists are
less likely than orthopedists to judge the stability of an ankle frac-
ture correctly.
B. Many ankle injuries for which an initial x-ray is ordered are revealed
by the x-ray not to involve any fracture of the ankle.
C. X-rays of patients of many different orthopedists working in several
hospitals were reviewed.
D. The healing of ankle fractures that have been surgically repaired is
always checked by means of a follow-up x-ray.
E. Orthopedists routinely order follow-up x-rays for fractures of bone
other than ankle bones
答案是C
我用了排除无关选项的方法选了C,可是不太明白C的意思，怎么support
作者: phoenixfr 时间: 2007-2-21 09:42
能帮忙翻译下题目么?我题目没太看懂.尤其是第一句:
Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not
require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists
are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the frac-
ture.
这一句中的and连接什么呀?and前面的主句没有动词呀!
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-21 9:43:54编辑过]
作者: zijing4546 时间: 2007-2-21 10:04
楼上的兄弟,我觉得第一句话的顺序应该是这样:Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable,are given follow-up x-rays,and thus do not require surgery,之所以用插入的形式说and thus do not require surgery,是因为,are given follow up xrays后面跟了个because.....,你看because后面还有那么多的废话,等这些话说完了再说 and thus do not require surgery就更没人看得懂了......
作者: zijing4546 时间: 2007-2-21 10:10
C这句话的主干是X-RAYS WERE REVIEWED. C这句话说:工作在医院中的不同的整型师们的病患的X-RAYS were reviewd. 这里用的是were, 是不是说,在整型师查看X-RAYS前,医生已经看过X-RAY了呢?
作者: phoenixfr 时间: 2007-2-21 10:23
以下是引用zijing4546在2007-2-21 10:04:00的发言：
楼上的兄弟,我觉得第一句话的顺序应该是这样:Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable,are given follow-up x-rays,and thus do not require surgery,之所以用插入的形式说and thus do not require surgery,是因为,are given follow up xrays后面跟了个because.....,你看because后面还有那么多的废话,等这些话说完了再说 and thus do not require surgery就更没人看得懂了......
有道理
作者: phoenixfr 时间: 2007-2-21 10:25
以下是引用zijing4546在2007-2-21 10:10:00的发言：
C这句话的主干是X-RAYS WERE REVIEWED. C这句话说:工作在医院中的不同的整型师们的病患的X-RAYS were reviewd. 这里用的是were, 是不是说,在整型师查看X-RAYS前,医生已经看过X-RAY了呢?
文中没有提到医生,所以整型师就是所谓的医生吧!不存在区别两者一说.
作者: phoenixfr 时间: 2007-2-21 10:26
Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not
require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists
are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the frac-
ture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all
the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have
healed correctly. Therefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up
x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable.
谁能帮忙解释下逻辑关系.好乱呀!尤其是第一句和后面几句的逻辑关系.
作者: zijing4546 时间: 2007-2-21 11:20
因为怕误诊所以做X片，做了X片发现都挺好的，然后得出结论说之前做X片是浪费
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-21 11:38:30编辑过]
作者: l980053 时间: 2007-2-28 20:06
答案是C吗，晕中，我怎么看也是B
作者: kittyfdy 时间: 2008-7-11 04:44
这个C的意思是说明数据具有代表性和普遍性。
只是对于A，因为牵扯到另一道题，让我很不理解。
A
significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be
reworked under the company’s warranty.
The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate,
therefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is
clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is
elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs.
The
argument above assumes which of the following?
- There is no
systematic difference in membership between the group of mechanics who do
first-time jobs and the group of those who do rework jobs. - There is no
company that successfully competes with Ace Repairs for complex repair
jobs. - Ace Repairs’
warranty is good on first-time jobs but does not cover rework jobs. - Ace Repairs does
not in any way penalize mechanics who have worked on complex repair jobs
that later had to be reworked. - There is no
category of repair jobs in which Ace Repairs invariably carries out
first-time jobs satisfactorily.
答案是A，取非就是说，两伙人员的技术没有明显差异，但为什么是weaken呢？
如果这道题是正确的，那为什么楼主这道整形师的题A不能support呢？
作者: wellner 时间: 2009-1-15 04:28
learning
作者: pwss 时间: 2009-7-27 12:30
up
作者: pwss 时间: 2009-7-27 12:46
up
作者: 伊布拉莫维琨 时间: 2009-7-31 10:38
作者: sophia0518CD 时间: 2010-9-6 16:55
谁能帮忙解释一下B： Many ankle injuries for which an initial x-ray is ordered are revealed by the x-ray not to involve any fracture of the ankle.
后面的not to involve any fracture of the ankle没有看懂，这个是修饰什么的？
这句话啥意思？
谢谢
作者: sophia0518CD 时间: 2010-9-6 16:58
接楼上，是说：一开始被x-ray诊断，而且被x-ray给revealed了的许多ankle injuries并没有包括fracture of the ankle，是吗？
作者: z09z09z09 时间: 2014-1-3 16:28
题目说整形后再照X光没检查出问题所以照X光是浪费的，但是如果有个医生水平特别高或者有个医院整体医疗水平特别好没出现误诊就不能证明照X光浪费，选项C说是不同医院不同医生都检查了都没误诊，增强了the argument
作者: tanklance 时间: 2014-8-10 22:55
z09z09z09 发表于 2014-1-3 16:28 
题目说整形后再照X光没检查出问题所以照X光是浪费的，但是如果有个医生水平特别高或者有个医院整体医疗水平 ...
这理解有问题吧。
我对题目的理解是：对于那些不用做手术的脚踝骨折患者，骨科医生会要求多做几次X光，因为他们担心自己误诊。当所有要求的X光片都拍完的时候，医生再review，发现骨折的部位自动康复了。所以作者认为对于那些一开始就不需要动手术的患者来说，拍X光就是浪费。问加强。
B选项：很多被要求拍X光的脚踝骨折病人在第一张片子里就可以看出其实没有骨折。（哥压根就没有骨折，再拍那些剩下的片子不是浪费钱和时间么。。。）
C选项：原文里的得出这个结论的前提是看了很多不同医院不同医生不同病人的案例。（C只能直接加强“骨折的部位会自动康复”这个中间结论，无法直接加强main conclusion。
B和C两个选项，一个直接加强main conclusion，一个直接加强intermediate conclusion，二选一的情况下，当然选B更好。
我在一份材料里看到说lawyer和mindfree都选C，但我举得标准答案没错，就是B。
open to discussion.
作者: 阿拉梦 时间: 2015-8-10 11:02
B肯定是不对的，第一句就说了patients with ankle fractures ，而B把这个前提给扭曲了，只是说ankle injuries 。
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