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标题: 实在搞不清楚的三题，请NN们指点，大全205，396，696 [打印本页]

作者: iselibra 时间: 2003-11-3 00:41
标题: 实在搞不清楚的三题，请NN们指点，大全205，396，696
大全 205（OG 200）
205.Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(A) Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(B) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason that certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(C) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason certain pesticides can become
ineffective is suggested by the finding that much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes are found in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than those that are free of such chemicals.
(D) The finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals is suggestive of one reason, if used repeatedly in the same place, certain pesticides can become ineffective.
(E) The finding of much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in those that are free of such chemicals suggests one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place.
答案说是A，可是A很明显比较不对称阿。
larger后面是populations of pesticides-degrading microbes in soils...
而than后面是in the soils...
怎么也得是those in the soils吧
请教诸位大侠，是否我对比较对称结构的理解太过偏激了？

大全396（OG 203）
396.In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.
(A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics
(B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers
(C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics
(D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers
(E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers
这里d才显得对称吧，而e的to acquire的动作发出者也很不明确，还不如用被动呢

大全696（OG 212）
696.The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.
(A) aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
(B) aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve
(C) aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(D) the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(E) with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve
答案是A，可是这里的aimed用的是否有些牵强呢，用aiming表示进行的状态也可以说的通阿？
这一类-ing和-ed的取舍我总是做不好，摸不清楚ets的思路，请问NN们有什么窍门么？

作者: braveMBA 时间: 2003-11-3 01:17
205、THERE BE巨型的主语是populations of pesticide-degrading microbes ，还原句子是：
[populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use] are much larger than in soils that are free of such chemicals. 补出THOSE的确更清楚，但是没有也不能说错。而且A是最优选项。

396、感觉此题主要是从简洁性出发，E，是SB USED STH TO DO STH很好的形式，而D不如E简洁，而且使用了被动语态。比较来看E更优些。

696、这要看具体的句子情况，偶认为这里AIM的动作POLICY不能自己发出，而是被AIMED，主要是看是否可以发出动作来判断。当然如果实在觉得有二意性，通过其他地方也可以判断出，例如此题通过平行结构应该可以得出结果。

作者: iselibra 时间: 2003-11-3 01:30

以下是引用braveMBA在2003-11-3 1:17:00的发言：
205、THERE BE巨型的主语是populations of pesticide-degrading microbes ，还原句子是：
[populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use] are much larger than in soils that are free of such chemicals. 补出THOSE的确更清楚，但是没有也不能说错。而且A是最优选项。

396、感觉此题主要是从简洁性出发，E，是SB USED STH TO DO STH很好的形式，而D不如E简洁，而且使用了被动语态。比较来看E更优些。

696、这要看具体的句子情况，偶认为这里AIM的动作POLICY不能自己发出，而是被AIMED，主要是看是否可以发出动作来判断。当然如果实在觉得有二意性，通过其他地方也可以判断出，例如此题通过平行结构应该可以得出结果。

谢谢braveMBA的解释
但我觉得396中d虽然用了被动，而且有些罗嗦，但是从对称的角度上来说，d还是优于e的。而且很多其他的题目，ets不都是宁可显得罗嗦，也要保持句子绝对的工整性的么？

作者: braveMBA 时间: 2003-11-3 02:08
是呀，挺无奈的，关键它有时在其他题目的选项中可能有别的错误。但这道题的D用被动语态的意思也不是很舒服，感觉意思挺别扭。their steers 怎么自己去获得什么东西？

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