本人刚刚开始准备GMAT,所以刚一看到逻辑的资料就头大哦!
特总结了一些逻辑方面的词汇,希望对新来的XDJM门有所帮助哦
一、逻辑论证的要素和过程
前提 premise, presupposition, precondition 假设 assumption, hypothesis, suppose assume presuppose (特指对于前提的假设); additional premise; not true unless;
depend on; rely on 原因 reason, cause
举例 cite, illustrate, give an example 类比 reason by analogy, analogize 比较 compare 解释 explain, interpret, commentate, decipher, make clear,
分析 analyze 主张 protest, claim, allegation, in one's opinion, in one's point of view, 同意 agree with, for, welcome, consent, approve, accede
不同意 disagree, be against, oppose 支持 support, strengthen, in support of 削弱 weaken, jeopardize, cast doubt on argue against;
damage; counter; challenge; flaw; refute; criticism; undermine; drawback; reasoning error; weakness. (其中flaw,criticism,reasoning error 和weakness属于
名词性的削弱)。
评论 evaluate, appraisal, comment on, critique 反驳 refute, disprove, rebut, contradict, combat 谴责 critisize, condemn, 辩护 defend
暗示指出 indicate, suggest, imply, hint
归纳总结 conclude, induce, sum up, summarize 推断 reasoning, deduce 预测 prediction, forecast, 结果 result, aftermath, outcome, ending
证明 demonstrate, substantiate
二、逻辑论证的种类:
1、好的合乎逻辑的 logical, free from logical flaws, sound, valid, 适当的 appropriate, applicable 有说服力的 compelling, convincing, forceful
2、不好的 defective biased unreliable unconvincing weak argument suffer from flaws unfounded highly doubtful less than valid present insurmountable obstacles
对我这样的初学者帮助很大!!!谢谢!!!
好就一个字
好
顶
强顶!!!
好!谢谢LZ
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