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标题: 又一道郁闷的语法题,NN解答一下吧# [打印本页]

作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-1-27 23:47
标题: 又一道郁闷的语法题,NN解答一下吧#

In  1933  the  rubber  , clothing , and shipbuilding industries  put into  effect  a  six- hour  workday  ,  believing it  a  seeming  permanent  accommodation rather than  a  temporary  expedient  for  what  many  observers  thought  was  an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology  .

 

A   believing  it a seeming permanent  accommodation rather than a temporary  expedient  for  what  many observers  thought  was 

B    believing  it a seeming permanent  accommodation instead of a temporary  expedient  for  what  many observers  thought  was 

C    believing  that  it was not   a temporary  expedient but  a seeming permanent  accommodation to  what  many observers  thought  of as

D    not as a temporary  expedient  but as  a seemingly permanent  accommodation to what many obnservers thought was

E   not as a temporary expedient  but believing  it a seemingly  permanent  accommodation for what  many observers thought

 

想请教一下啊。 答案是D , 我知道not ........but ...........是优选结构, 可是为什么不选C呢, 而且我不太懂D 的语法结构是什么, to 是介词,后面可以跟名词从句,但是不能接完整的主谓结构(这是白勇语法中说的)可是为什么what 从句后面还有一个was 呢?


作者: Ibelive    时间: 2007-1-28 02:55
permanent should be modified by adv. seemingly
作者: yangby03    时间: 2007-1-28 21:09
还有一个原因是,believing的动作执行者应该是人,而主句主语是物,故a,b,c都不对
作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-1-28 23:07

恩 , 有道理呢。可是我想问问而且我不太懂D 的语法结构是什么, to 是介词,后面可以跟名词从句,但是不能接完整的主谓结构(这是白勇语法中说的)可是为什么what 从句后面还有一个was 呢?

 


作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-1-30 00:14
UP
作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-2-2 20:15

作者: serlina    时间: 2007-2-3 01:26

c: seemingly

D:  accommodation to +[   ], 人们想的 what people think was


作者: yizhoujiang    时间: 2007-2-3 04:09

我在网上找到了一些解释,整理如下:

关系代词who, which, that均有先行词, 关系代词所引导之子句是用來形容先行词, 为形容词子句; 但what却不同, 其所引导的是名词子句, 其最大的特色是what前无先行词, 所以:

what = the thing(s) which/that

由上可知,what本身已包括先行词the thing(s)及另外一个关系代词which或that在內,亦即what兼具了先行词及连接词双重功用


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-3 4:29:40编辑过]

作者: yizhoujiang    时间: 2007-2-3 04:15

举例:  I like the thing which he gave me = I like what he gave me.

        The things that you knew yesterday are all right=What you knew yesterday are all right

 由上述步骤中可发现, 比以前which/that的合并句子多了最后一個步骤, 亦即將the thing(s) which/that改为what

因此,在句子理解中,把the thing(s) that/which改为what即可。适用what的句子, 通常为「...的东西」、「所說的话」、「...所做的事」、「...所 想 (希望)的事」、「...的意思」等。


作者: yizhoujiang    时间: 2007-2-3 04:16

另外的一些例子:

       他所說的話是有趣的。
   →話「他所說的」是有趣的。
   → The thing that he said is interesting.
   → What he said is interesting.

      這些不是我昨晚買的東西。

   → These are not the things that I bought yesterday.
   → These are not what I bought yesterday.

       John所做的每件事都是容易的。

   → The things which John did are all easy.
   → What John did are all easy.


作者: yizhoujiang    时间: 2007-2-3 04:21

D可以看成是:not as a temporary  expedient  but as  a seemingly permanent  accommodation to the thing that many obnservers thought was an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology  .


作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-2-4 13:22
我知道what 是怎么用的。只是介词to 之后要接 名词、doing 、或者是what引导的从句,不能引导一个句子(主谓结构)。可是  accommodation to 接的就是一个句子啊。这样的结构是不对的。
作者: mbz    时间: 2007-2-4 13:29
以下是引用lanyuqi在2007-2-4 13:22:00的发言:
我知道what 是怎么用的。只是介词to 之后要接 名词、doing 、或者是what引导的从句,不能引导一个句子(主谓结构)。可是  accommodation to 接的就是一个句子啊。这样的结构是不对的。

In D: "what  many obnservers thought was an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology ."

is not a sentence, just a noun phrase.


作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-2-4 13:44
以下是引用mbz在2007-2-4 13:29:00的发言:

In D: "what  many obnservers thought was an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology ."

is not a sentence, just a noun phrase.

不是句子吗,what  many obnservers thought是what 从句作主语, was 是谓语啊。
作者: mbz    时间: 2007-2-4 14:23

accommodation to what many obnservers thought was an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology 

the red words can be omitted, and "what was an ...." is just a phrase, not a sentence.



作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-2-4 15:37

那你的意思是many obnservers thought 是插入语啊


作者: lanyuqi    时间: 2007-2-4 15:46
可以解释一下这句话吗what many obnservers thought was an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology 

作者: yizhoujiang    时间: 2007-2-5 05:37

accommodation to the thing that many observers thought was an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology 

"the thing"就是名词,后面"that"从句修饰"the thing" .  "many observers thought"可以忽略不看而不影响句意。即“the thing that was an economy ......"

"what  many obnservers thought was an  economy  made over  productive by  advances  in technology ." 其实就是"the thing that..."的变体,两者没什么区别。无非是省略了“the thing that" 因此你可以把后面一整句话看成一个noun phrase






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