ChaseDream
标题: gemj, OG－although & while [打印本页]
作者: freegirl 时间: 2003-10-26 09:17
标题: gemj, OG－although & while
gemj and nns,
------------------------------------------although-----------------------------------------------------
205. The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."
(A) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are
(B) crests and troughs that remain stationary although they are formed by rapidly moving air, are
(C) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is
(D) stationary crests and troughs although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are
(E) stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is
Answer is C. C 中的 although the air that forms them is moving rapidly 是属于 that 定语从句中的一部分吗？ C and E 到底是什么区别呀？
158. With only 5 percent of the world's population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.
(A) With
(B) As
(C) Being
(D) Despite having
(E) Although accounting for
Answer is E. 什么时候 可以不用完整的句子， 仅用although 加上现在分词的形式?
对 although 加上现在分词的形式的规则也可以适用于when, while 等吗？
-----------------------------------------------while--------------------------------------------------------------
233. Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift workers, and have raised production efficiency in various industries.
(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised
(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising
Answer is C. In E, while raising has no logical
referent, producing only the absurd statement that fatigue has raised efficiency.
不明白为什么 C 中的and fatigue among shift workers while raising 就不会误解成 only the absurd statement that fatigue has raised efficiency.
69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent, Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.
(A) while being an adolescent
(B) while in adolescence
(C) at the time of her being adolescent
(D) as being in adolescence
(E) as an adolescent
Answer is E. 不明白为什么A 就不对呢？ 可能有人会说这个和“divorce occurring when a child” 一样，让人误以为 a pledge of abstinence referent of while being an adolescent. 如果是这样，请再回头
看看233 的 C, 那可是正确答案呀！(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
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还有，关于单复数：
The jury 是单，the group of lawyers 是单，the army 是单， people 是复， 对吗？
另外，the only one of states that is,
the first of states that is,
one of states that are,
but one of states that are…
急急急！谢谢！
作者: sbbi 时间: 2003-10-26 09:47
205. The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."
(A) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are
(B) crests and troughs that remain stationary although they are formed by rapidly moving air, are
(C) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is
(D) stationary crests and troughs although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are
(E) stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is
Answer is C. C 中的 although the air that forms them is moving rapidly 是属于 that 定语从句中的一部分吗？ C and E 到底是什么区别呀？
YES. C 中的 although the air that forms them is moving rapidly 是属于 that 定语从句中的一部分.这就是C和E的区别.although只能修饰一句话,不能是个WITH结构.
158. With only 5 percent of the world's population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.
(A) With
(B) As
(C) Being
(D) Despite having
(E) Although accounting for
Answer is E. 什么时候 可以不用完整的句子， 仅用although 加上现在分词的形式?
对 although 加上现在分词的形式的规则也可以适用于when, while 等吗？
对
作者: sbbi 时间: 2003-10-26 09:50
69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent. Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.
(A) while being an adolescent
(B) while in adolescence
(C) at the time of her being adolescent
(D) as being in adolescence
(E) as an adolescent
Answer is E. 不明白为什么A 就不对呢？ 可能有人会说这个和“divorce occurring when a child” 一样，让人误以为 a pledge of abstinence referent of while being an adolescent. 如果是这样，请再回头
看看233 的 C, 那可是正确答案呀！(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
while being不简洁.基本上一定错.
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-26 16:59
感谢大牛SBBI考完了GMAT还在百忙中来这里帮我们解答问题，我完全赞同SBBI的观点。
我再细化和补充一些：
WHILE
注意你说的两个结构不一样，divorce occurring when a child中occurring与divorce是如此之接近，中间没有东西分隔，所以有分词短语occurring when a child修饰divorce的嫌疑。
但在
Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, and fatigue among shift workers while raising production efficiency in various industries.
中, while是连词，它只能修饰句子。不可能修饰单个的名词workers。
The jury 是单，例如：
The jury was made up of seven women and five men.
the group of lawyers 是单，因为核心词是group。
the army 可以是单，也可以作复（在British English中）：
The army are helping to clear up after the floods.
The army is helping to clean up after the floods.
都对。
另外，
the only one of states that is, （对，that is修饰the only one）
the first of states that is, （对，that is修饰the first。BTW，first后面省略了state）
one of states that are,（that is修饰states）
but one of states that are…（这个是对的，但我也不肯定为何是are。因为BUT在这里的意思应该和ONLY差不多吧？）
作者: freegirl 时间: 2003-10-27 01:31
gemj & sbbi,
WHILE 做连词 只能修饰句子。不可能修饰单个的名词workers。
注意你说的两个结构不一样，divorce occurring when a child中occurring与divorce是如此之接近，中间没有东西分隔，所以有分词短语occurring when a child修饰divorce的嫌疑。
是不是正是因为这个，所以
Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising production efficiency in various industries. 是错的，因为 was lowered while raising production efficiency in various industries 是如此接近以至于以为只有
fatigue among shift workers 可以 raising production efficiency. 这里的ｗｈｉｌｅ 也是连词吧？只是修饰的句子逻辑上不对吧？
还有，69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent. Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.
(A) while being an adolescent
(B) while in adolescence
(C) at the time of her being adolescent
(D) as being in adolescence
(E) as an adolescent
如果 Ａ：ｗｈｉｌｅ ａｎ ａｄｏｌｅｓｃｅｎｔ，A 可不可以算对呢？while 这里是连词吧？
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
Although + 现在分词的形式是做定语修饰主语名词 (United States Citizen) 吗？although 只能是连词！为什么while 不可以做连词修饰名词呢？
是不是只有ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ 作为连词加现在分词的形式是做定语修饰名词，ｗｈｉｌｅ，ｗｈｅｎ 不行？
Although + 现在分词的形式有没有可能在其他句子中作状语修饰句子？就像２３３中的Ｃ－－while raising production efficiency 那样呢？可惜 crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly 中的 although 修饰 that 中的 remain stationary 不是 ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ＋现在分词的形式。
还有 when being a child 是多余是不是意味着：
when/while/although 作状语修饰句子时， be 动词 不宜变成现在分词形式与while 一起呢？ 其他实义动词则可以变成现在分词形式与while 一起？
ｔｈｅ ａｒｍｙ 应该是单数，我记得在ＯＧ中有题的。找到了！
198. Although Napoleon's army entered Russia with far more supplies than they had in their previous
campaigns, it had provisions for only twenty-four days.
(A) they had in their previous campaigns
(B) their previous campaigns had had
(C) they had for any previous campaign
(D) in their previous campaigns
(E) for any previous campaign
Answer is E.
OG-Explanation:
If than is followed by a clause referring to army, the subject of that clause must be singular (it).
谢谢斑竹辛勤劳动！ 我拿什么来献给你们？
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-27 01:40
以下是引用freegirl在2003-10-27 1:31:00的发言：
ｔｈｅ ａｒｍｙ 应该是单数，我记得在ＯＧ中有题的。找到了！
198. Although Napoleon's army entered Russia with far more supplies than they had in their previous
campaigns, it had provisions for only twenty-four days.
(A) they had in their previous campaigns
(B) their previous campaigns had had
(C) they had for any previous campaign
(D) in their previous campaigns
(E) for any previous campaign
Answer is E.
OG-Explanation:
If than is followed by a clause referring to army, the subject of that clause must be singular (it).
我的两个例子是从LONGMAN2003上找的，而且注明了当复数主要是在BRITISH ENGLISH中，看来ETS是不认可复数，那我们以后多加注意是了。
谢谢你！
作者: freegirl 时间: 2003-10-27 07:40
不客气，不客气！
能不能再帮我看看我上一个帖子的问题呢？
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-27 10:50
以下是引用freegirl在2003-10-27 1:31:00的发言：
gemj & sbbi,
WHILE 做连词 只能修饰句子。不可能修饰单个的名词workers。
注意你说的两个结构不一样，divorce occurring when a child中occurring与divorce是如此之接近，中间没有东西分隔，所以有分词短语occurring when a child修饰divorce的嫌疑。
是不是正是因为这个，所以
Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising production efficiency in various industries. 是错的，因为 was lowered while raising production efficiency in various industries 是如此接近以至于以为只有
fatigue among shift workers 可以 raising production efficiency. 这里的ｗｈｉｌｅ 也是连词吧？只是修饰的句子逻辑上不对吧？
除了你说的这个嫌疑外，更重要的在于不平行。fatigue among shift workers was lowered是句子，而前面的sickness, sleeping on the job是名词（词组）。
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-27 10:51
以下是引用freegirl在2003-10-27 1:31:00的发言：
还有，69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent. Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.
(A) while being an adolescent
(B) while in adolescence
(C) at the time of her being adolescent
(D) as being in adolescence
(E) as an adolescent
如果 Ａ：ｗｈｉｌｅ ａｎ ａｄｏｌｅｓｃｅｎｔ，A 可不可以算对呢？while 这里是连词吧？
好象不行吧？WHILE是连词，后面要跟句子。
如果理解为：
while she was an adolescent
的省略形式，一我不确定可不可以这么省，二显然没有as an adolescent来得简洁。
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-27 10:53
以下是引用freegirl在2003-10-27 1:31:00的发言：
Although + 现在分词的形式是做定语修饰主语名词 (United States Citizen) 吗？although 只能是连词！为什么while 不可以做连词修饰名词呢？
是不是只有ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ 作为连词加现在分词的形式是做定语修饰名词，ｗｈｉｌｅ，ｗｈｅｎ 不行？
Although + 现在分词的形式有没有可能在其他句子中作状语修饰句子？就像２３３中的Ｃ－－while raising production efficiency 那样呢？可惜 crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly 中的 although 修饰 that 中的 remain stationary 不是 ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ＋现在分词的形式。
这里的ALTHOUGH引导的是状语，修饰主句谓语，不是主语。
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-27 10:54
以下是引用freegirl在2003-10-27 1:31:00的发言：
还有 when being a child 是多余是不是意味着：
when/while/although 作状语修饰句子时， be 动词 不宜变成现在分词形式与while 一起呢？ 其他实义动词则可以变成现在分词形式与while 一起？
我想你说得有道理，我没有找到
when/while/although being
结构的例子。
作者: freegirl 时间: 2003-10-27 21:44
gemj gg,
再看看这个我就清楚了：
好象不行吧？WHILE是连词，后面要跟句子。
那while raising product efficiency & although accounting for 3% of world population,不都不是句子吗？ 是不是两种结构：while/although + 句子， and while/although + 现在分词 都可以？
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-27 23:17
两种结构：while/although + 句子， and while/although + 现在分词 毫无疑问都是可以的。
但while/although +名词的结构好象不允许。
再例如LONGMAN上的一个例子：
She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen.
这个例子出现在WHILE作连词词性下面。
如何理解连词后面为何能跟现在分词短语呢？我觉得要么就是习惯用法，要么是WHILE后面省略了she was（我倾向于后一种理解）。
但“张道真英语语法”P239上好象不是这么认为的。他认为WHILE是附加上去的。
作者: freegirl 时间: 2003-10-28 11:28
coool, 我终于搞明白了！
作者: luxinwinter 时间: 2004-12-29 14:59
thanks
作者: tobytao 时间: 2005-11-7 03:45
以下是引用gemj在2003-10-26 16:59:00的发言：
感谢大牛SBBI考完了GMAT还在百忙中来这里帮我们解答问题，我完全赞同SBBI的观点。
我再细化和补充一些：
WHILE
注意你说的两个结构不一样，divorce occurring when a child中occurring与divorce是如此之接近，中间没有东西分隔，所以有分词短语occurring when a child修饰divorce的嫌疑。
但在
Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, and fatigue among shift workers while raising production efficiency in various industries.
中, while是连词，它只能修饰句子。不可能修饰单个的名词workers。
The jury 是单，例如：
The jury was made up of seven women and five men.
the group of lawyers 是单，因为核心词是group。
the army 可以是单，也可以作复（在British English中）：
The army are helping to clear up after the floods.
The army is helping to clean up after the floods.
都对。
另外，
the only one of states that is, （对，that is修饰the only one）
the first of states that is, （对，that is修饰the first。BTW，first后面省略了state）
one of states that are,（that is修饰states）
but one of states that are…（这个是对的，但我也不肯定为何是are。因为BUT在这里的意思应该和ONLY差不多吧？）
这里的but其实应该是just的意思吧。。。
作者: livary 时间: 2006-6-10 19:06
the only one of states that is, （对，that is修饰the only one）
the first of states that is, （对，that is修饰the first。BTW，first后面省略了state）
one of states that are,（that is修饰states）
but one of states that are…（这个是对的，但我也不肯定为何是are。因为BUT在这里的意思应该和ONLY差不多吧？）
应该都是that are吧:
1.one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语；
eg: One of my friends is in the US.（强调one）
2.one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句复数谓语) + 主句谓语单数；
eg: One of my friends who are in the US will come to China.（强调friends）
3.the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句单数谓语)；
eg: The only one of my friends who is in the US will come to China.（强调only one）
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-10 19:08:52编辑过]
作者: peachball 时间: 2006-9-6 17:58
呵呵，我终于也清楚，顶一下
作者: sch 时间: 2007-9-15 06:45
两种结构：while/although + 句子， and while/although + 现在分词 毫无疑问都是可以的。
但while/although +名词的结构好象不允许。
*************************
同意,另外我的看法,请nn们指正一下:
我觉得while/although+现在分词,其实是一种省略:当while/although从句主语和主句的主语一致时候,可以省略掉从句主语:
就比如gemj的例子:
She met Andy while (she was)working on a production of Carmen.
延伸出去的一点看法就是,做题时候,遇到while+分词形式,要记得看看这个省略的主语和主句的主语是否一致,是否逻辑合理,否则也要排除之.
作者: sch 时间: 2007-9-15 06:54
69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent, Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.
(A) while being an adolescent
(B) while in adolescence
(C) at the time of her being adolescent
(D) as being in adolescence
(E) as an adolescent
这道题目里面的while being an adolescent不对,除了being不好以外,是不是逻辑上也不合理.因为signed是一个瞬间的动作,而青春期是一段时间.用while连接,意思会有歧义,彷佛他sign誓言这个动作伴随着整个青春期.
所以当有E这个更清晰的选项在的时候,就要选E.
E的as是介词,"作为..."来翻译.表明他以什么身份sign这个文件.
请指教
作者: Sharon63 时间: 2007-10-12 12:56
205. The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."
(A) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are
(B) crests and troughs that remain stationary although they are formed by rapidly moving air, are
(C) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is
(D) stationary crests and troughs although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are
(E) stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is
Answer is C. C 中的 although the air that forms them is moving rapidly 是属于 that 定语从句中的一部分吗？ C and E 到底是什么区别呀？
我上的是丽丽的语法课，首先看句子的整体结构，发现谓语单复数的问题排除ABD,至于CE，主要根据忠实原文的规则，不要随意改变修饰结构的位置。
所以答案为C
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158. With only 5 percent of the world's population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.
(A) With
(B) As
(C) Being
(D) Despite having
(E) Although accounting for
Answer is E. 什么时候 可以不用完整的句子， 仅用although 加上现在分词的形式?
对 although 加上现在分词的形式的规则也可以适用于when, while 等吗？
首先 being排除 然后看选项特点，我觉得Although优于despite，所以就选了E（有投机成分在内）
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233. Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift workers, and have raised production efficiency in various industries.
(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised
(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising
Answer is C. In E, while raising has no logical
referent, producing only the absurd statement that fatigue has raised efficiency.
不明白为什么 C 中的and fatigue among shift workers while raising 就不会误解成 only the absurd statement that fatigue has raised efficiency.
先看句子结构，发现句子不平行。先基本结构，后修饰性结构
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69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent, Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.
(A) while being an adolescent
(B) while in adolescence
(C) at the time of her being adolescent
(D) as being in adolescence
(E) as an adolescent
Answer is E. 不明白为什么A 就不对呢？ 可能有人会说这个和“divorce occurring when a child” 一样，让人误以为 a pledge of abstinence referent of while being an adolescent. 如果是这样，请再回头
看看233 的 C, 那可是正确答案呀！(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
being出现的答案80%以上为错误答案，因为being强调的是这一个时刻正在发生的场景，不符合商业英文的规则，所以先把being的选项排除就没有任何疑义了。
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作者: allln123123 时间: 2007-12-12 12:05
看了诸多nn的意见，个人对while有了如下认识，姑妄言之：
while 作为连词，连词前后部分的结构应该对称，233之所以可以在while后面用doing,并不是说while可以直接加分词结构这样用，只是作为一个平行对称结构，由于前面是doing,所以后面也要跟doing,这样才符合对称以及连词本身的特点
... have reduced sickness, sleeping on the joband fatigue among shift workers while (...have +v.)raising gproduction efficiency in various industries
至于69，不知道这样解释对不对，如前面sbbi提到的,b 选项应该语法上没有错，但是如果补齐后成为：
Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while she was in adolescence 与e相比：
Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence as an adolescent. 这样e更为简洁
那么是否说明这种情况下，只是比较，while 和 as 的用法，而while 后面的成分是否已省略已无关大局，可视作没有省略。
故在比较while的用法时，干脆把它补齐后再与别的选项比较，看是否正确，这样就不会因为省略后字数较少，看似比较简洁而被混淆了，因为刚才的233题，如果不是别的选项有这样或那样更为严重的毛病，那么c也不会是最终选项
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-12-12 12:17:47编辑过]
作者: allln123123 时间: 2007-12-12 12:24
至于although,这也是个连词，前后成分应该对称，所以205.应该选c,因为although前后都是句子，e的话，就变成although引导从句要修饰前面2个名词了，这个应该是不对的
而158.只能说abcd意义上都不对，citizen 不能with population, as population, have population,being population,所以只能用although 引导省略后的成分罗
Although (they are) accounting for only 5 percent of the world's population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.
作者: tw0102 时间: 2007-12-12 15:45
while 作为连词，连词前后部分的结构应该对称，233之所以可以在while后面用doing,并不是说while可以直接加分词结构这样用，只是作为一个平行对称结构，由于前面是doing,所以后面也要跟doing,这样才符合对称以及连词本身的特点
... have reduced sickness, sleeping on the joband fatigue among shift workers while (...have +v.)raising gproduction efficiency in various industries
楼上的GG,我不同意你的看法.因为前面NN已经说的很清楚了,这里的raise并不是和sleeping并列的成分,而是和reduce并列.所以采用while doing 的结构并非由于前面是doing.至于为什么采用while doing,个人非常赞同SCH的说法:
同意,另外我的看法,请nn们指正一下:
我觉得while/although+现在分词,其实是一种省略:当while/although从句主语和主句的主语一致时候,可以省略掉从句主语:
就比如gemj的例子:
She met Andy while (she was)working on a production of Carmen.
作者: allln123123 时间: 2007-12-12 20:00
恩 了解
作者: Skyllis 时间: 2009-7-29 16:13
以下是引用allln123123在2007/12/12 12:05:00的发言：看了诸多nn的意见，个人对while有了如下认识，姑妄言之：
while 作为连词，连词前后部分的结构应该对称，233之所以可以在while后面用doing,并不是说while可以直接加分词结构这样用，只是作为一个平行对称结构，由于前面是doing,所以后面也要跟doing,这样才符合对称以及连词本身的特点
... have reduced sickness, sleeping on the joband fatigue among shift workers while (...have +v.)raising gproduction efficiency in various industries
至于69，不知道这样解释对不对，如前面sbbi提到的,b 选项应该语法上没有错，但是如果补齐后成为：
与e相比：
Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence as an adolescent. 这样e更为简洁
那么是否说明这种情况下，只是比较，while 和 as 的用法，而while 后面的成分是否已省略已无关大局，可视作没有省略。
故在比较while的用法时，干脆把它补齐后再与别的选项比较，看是否正确，这样就不会因为省略后字数较少，看似比较简洁而被混淆了，因为刚才的233题，如果不是别的选项有这样或那样更为严重的毛病，那么c也不会是最终选项
有个疑问：对称结构，前后相同主谓可以省略，这没错。但是可以省略不同时态的谓语吗？
Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while she was in adolescence 会不会有while she had had in adolescence的歧义？
[此贴子已经被作者于2009/7/29 16:23:35编辑过]
作者: weirui5621 时间: 2010-5-2 14:28
茅塞顿开啊gemj就是大神级人物啊
作者: qie001212 时间: 2010-10-28 20:55
以下是引用freegirl在2003-10-27 1:31:00的发言：
Although + 现在分词的形式是做定语修饰主语名词 (United States Citizen) 吗？although 只能是连词！为什么while 不可以做连词修饰名词呢？
是不是只有ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ 作为连词加现在分词的形式是做定语修饰名词，ｗｈｉｌｅ，ｗｈｅｎ 不行？
Although + 现在分词的形式有没有可能在其他句子中作状语修饰句子？就像２３３中的Ｃ－－while raising production efficiency 那样呢？可惜 crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly 中的 although 修饰 that 中的 remain stationary 不是 ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ＋现在分词的形式。
这里的ALTHOUGH引导的是状语，修饰主句谓语，不是主语。
-- by 会员 gemj (2003/10/27 10:53:00)
我认为although 在这里引导的是让步状语从句，不理解修饰主句状语？ 请gemj 指教。
作者: jianglindenise 时间: 2011-5-17 21:02
太精彩了~~~~~~
对while 和although的理解又加深了一层~
作者: 臭老蚊 时间: 2016-11-23 18:15
同意！
作者: 臭老蚊 时间: 2016-11-23 18:15
sch 发表于 2007-9-15 06:54
69. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent, Frances Willard was 35 ...
同意！
作者: 蛋卷酱 时间: 2019-12-8 15:45
Mark一下！
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