新东方语法讲义Part one里的几道题
129.In an effort to reduce their inventories,Italian vintners have cut prices;their wines have been priced to sell,and they are.
A. have been priced to sell, and they are
B. are priced to sell, and they have
C.are priced to sell, and they do
D.are being priced to sell, and have
E.had been priced to sell, and they have
the best choice is C. I choose A.这道题C选项翻译过来什么意思呢？
132.According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about equivalent to the enrollment of the nation's four-year colleges and universities.
A.equivalent to the enrollment
B.the equivalent of those enrolled in
C.equal to those who are enrolled in
D.as many as the enrollment of
E.as many as are enrolled in
the best answer is E, I choose B. 我认为E当中少了代词吧．应该是as many as those a re enrolled in
155.Federal authorities invovled in the investigation have found the local witnesses are difficult to locate,reticent,and are suspicious of strangers.
A.the local witnesses are difficult to locate,reticent,and are
B.local witnesses to be difficult to locate,reticent,and are
C.that local wotnesses are difficult to locate,reticent,and
D.local witnesses are difficult to locate and reticent, and they are
E.that local witnesses are difficult to locate and reticent, and they are
the answer is C. I choose E因为我认为locate,reticent 是并列的，然后他们合成整体再与 they are形成并列
158.With only 5 percent of the world's population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.
A.with
B.As
C.Being
D.Despite having
E.Although accounting for
answer is E. I choose A
希望各位NN指点下，多谢！
158:注意后面句子主语是United states citizens而不是united states
132题,在are enrolled in前省略了the people
155题,they指代local witnesses ,既然两个句子的主语一样用句子不如用短语简洁
129.In an effort to reduce their inventories,Italian vintners have cut prices;their wines have been priced to sell,and they are.
A. have been priced to sell, and they are
B. are priced to sell, and they have
C.are priced to sell, and they do
D.are being priced to sell, and have
E.had been priced to sell, and they have
the best choice is C. I choose A.这道题C选项翻译过来什么意思呢？
be priced to sell，制定一個合理的價格。
and they do (sell)，這些酒的確買得不錯。
132.According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about equivalent to the enrollment of the nation's four-year colleges and universities.
A.equivalent to the enrollment
B.the equivalent of those enrolled in
C.equal to those who are enrolled in
D.as many as the enrollment of
E.as many as are enrolled in
the best answer is E, I choose B. 我认为E当中少了代词吧．应该是as many as those a re enrolled in
The phrases equivalent to in A, the equivalent of in B, and equal to in C have too broad a range of meanings to be used precisely here: that is, they can suggest more than merely numerical equality. Also, as quantitative expressions, equivalent and equal often modify nouns referring to uncountable things, as in “an equivalent amount of resistance” or “a volume of water equal to Lake Michigan.” To establish numerical comparability between groups with countable members, the phrase as many as is preferable. Choice D, however, uses this phrase improperly in comparing eight million people to enrollment, not to other people. The comparison in E, the best choice, is logical because people is understood as the subject of are enrolled.
155.Federal authorities invovled in the investigation have found the local witnesses are difficult to locate,reticent,and are suspicious of strangers.
A.the local witnesses are difficult to locate,reticent,and are
B.local witnesses to be difficult to locate,reticent,and are
C.that local wotnesses are difficult to locate,reticent,and
D.local witnesses are difficult to locate and reticent, and they are
E.that local witnesses are difficult to locate and reticent, and they are
the answer is C. I choose E因为我认为locate,reticent 是并列的，然后他们合成整体再与 they are形成并列
the local witnesses are difficult to locate.
the local witnesses are reticent.
the local witnesses are suspicious of strangers.
To sum up, the local witnesses are difficult to locate, reticent and suspicious of strangers.
158.With only 5 percent of the world's population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.
A.with
B.As
C.Being
D.Despite having
E.Although accounting for
answer is E. I choose A
Plus,
account for, occupy; amount to （數量）占；共計達
although shows the contrast between two clauses.
终于彻底的懂了
谢谢楼上好心人的指教！
万分感谢～～～
恩,加油
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