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标题: og11-75 [打印本页]

作者: 期待蔚蓝    时间: 2006-11-13 21:56
标题: og11-75

Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them?

A Aspirin, an effective painkiller, alleviates the pain and discomfort of many illnesses.
B Aspirin can prolong a patient's illness by eliminating moderate fever helpful in fighting some diseases.
C Aspirin inhibits the growth of white blood cells, which are necessary for fighting some illnesses.
D The more white blood cells a patient's body produces, the less severe the patient's illness will be.
E The focus of modern medicine is on inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria within the body.

答案B

我怎么觉得prolong是无关啊,文中没有提到啊


作者: kennycatter    时间: 2006-11-14 22:21

这是道不联系的题目,我乍一看太简单拉想都没想就选C...

B是:aspirin可以根除 moderate fever associated with some illnesses,但并不可以根除所有的illnesses,因为它把可以fight diseases的 moderate fever 根除了,所以就是拖延落...


作者: lsw    时间: 2006-12-24 08:39
标题: [讨论]
以下是引用期待蔚蓝在2006-11-13 21:56:00的发言:

我怎么觉得prolong是无关啊,文中没有提到啊

a moderate fever 有两个好处:刺激白细胞和抑制致病病菌,所以对治愈疾病有好处。而aspirin eliminate moderate fever,所以aspirin会有副作用,也就是prolong a patient's illness。


作者: tonyyuan    时间: 2007-3-20 21:39

not so clear to understand! not a good question!


作者: 蓝汐冰剑    时间: 2009-6-8 17:47

这道题B我能理解

但是为什么C不对呢?


作者: pc123    时间: 2009-6-8 22:20

Choice C :Aspirin inhibits the growth of white blood cells, which are necessary for fighting some illnesses

 Original text: stimulates the activity of the body's disease-fighting

C偏离了原文的信息。c选项从相反的方向考虑原文。那么stimulate的反义可以是1.inhibits;2.不产生任何影响。因此,从这个角度讲,c是不充分的。 另外,c讨论的是growth of w-b cell.而题目中说的是activity.因此C选项out of scope.


作者: xfi883    时间: 2009-6-8 23:58

原文大意:

    因为:asprin会消除适度发烧,适度发烧有利于激发白细胞,从而抵抗细菌

    所以:不要用asprin.

选项b是对该逻辑的反推:用asprin会消除适度发烧,从而降低白细胞活动能力,无法抵抗细菌,导致疾病无法痊愈。

唯一干扰选项是C,但原文只是说:适度发烧有利于激发白细胞,而不是生长白细胞。所以错误。






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