ChaseDream
标题: [求助]大家帮我看看这三道真题的答案？ [打印本页]
作者: Google 时间: 2003-10-20 15:48
标题: [求助]大家帮我看看这三道真题的答案？
语法：
Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal with all other pollutants.
A. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s
ability to deal
B. an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s
capability of dealing
C. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the
respiratory system in dealing
D. a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory
system to deal
E. a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s
ability to deal
--------------------------------------
逻辑：
Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to
ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government’s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing paints
and plastics.
B. Other countries in which cashews are processed subsidize their processing plants.
C. More people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
D. Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew
processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices.
E. A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in
Kernland off their land and into the cities.
-----------------------------------
Business Consultant: Some corporations shun the use of executive titles because they
fear that the use of titles indicating position in the corporation tends to inhibit communication up and down the corporate hierarchy. Since an executive who uses a
title is treated with more respect by outsiders, however, use of a title can facilitate an executive’s dealings with external businesses. The obvious compromise is for these 24 executives to use their corporate titles externally but not internally, since even if it is widely known that the corporation’s executives use executive titles outside their organization, this knowledge does not by itself inhibit communication within the corporation.
In the consultant’s reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents an obstacle to achieving a certain goal; the second presents a
reason for considering that goal to be undesirable.
B. The first is a consideration that has led to the adoption of a certain strategy; the
second presents a reason against adopting that strategy.
C. The first describes a concern that the consultant dismisses as insignificant; the
second is a consideration that serves as the basis for that dismissal.
D. The first is a belief for which the consultant offers support; the second is part of
that support.
E. The first is a belief against which evidence is offered; the second is part of the
evidence offered against that belief.
作者: anchoret 时间: 2003-10-20 15:57
新的还是上次的？
上次的题目还要多谢你。
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 17:10
语法我选A
作者: dabaidou 时间: 2003-10-20 17:16
我选D,D,D
作者: 八戒 时间: 2003-10-20 17:22
语法：我选D！
觉得更合理一点，但没有办法区分specially和especially的区别！
逻辑第一道题目：选E
这道题目以前在逻辑版就已经讨论过了
农民进城还是会导致失业率的上升的！
Boldface:我觉得B
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 17:32
逻辑1为E
逻辑2肯定在C、E之间选。我选C。
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-20 18:42:34编辑过]
作者: ruthere 时间: 2003-10-20 17:34
D,
E,
E (not sure)
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 17:46
关于especially, specially与区别，请看LONGMAN的精彩解释：
WORD CHOICE: especially, specially
It is better to use especially in front of adjectives to emphasize them, although some people also use specially
The cake was especially good.
This part is especially interesting.
Use especially to say that something applies more to one thing or situation than to others
Everyone loved it, especially the children.
You should call first, especially if you're going to be late.
Use specially to say that something is done or made for a particular purpose
I got this specially for you. specially designed equipment
!! Especially never comes at the start of a sentence He loves fruit.
He especially likes kiwis (NOT Especially he likes ...).
根据这个解释，当然是A比D好。
A中虽然有respiratory system’s ability的表述，但这应该是允许的。
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-20 17:47:31编辑过]
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 17:49
楼上的几位能解释一下为何是D（语法）吗？
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-20 17:48:54编辑过]
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-10-20 18:26
我也觉得选A
capability of 和 be capale of 表示与生具来的能力
只有人才适合
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 18:33
这个题目的逻辑非常明显：
一个做法，有些公司认为对公司有害。HOWEVER，这个做法对公司也有好处。因此折衷的做法(这个折衷可以认为是STRATEGY)是...
因此，逻辑的整体是两点考虑导致了一个折衷，我想这个主线乃解题的关键。
B中的a certain strategy指代什么呢？肯定不能指代上面的核心compromise，只能代表NOT use of executive titles。但这好象离正题太远了吧。要指代也应该是the use of executive titles啊。
D更错了，CONSULTANT并不是在支持这些人的观点。他在论证自己的观点。
E说第二部分是反对第一部分的证据。第一部分代表the use of executive titles 。这有两点不好，本文的主线不是谈the use of executive titles，而是谈compromise；第二部分与第一部分绝非从属关系，而应该是并列关系，或者说对立关系。
C也不好，但勉强说得过去：
某些公司啊，你不要担心，the use of executive titles虽然有缺点，但这没关系（insignificant），因为它也有优点。
BTW，这个题目出得不好（因为题目都是人出的），我给出一个好的选项：
Both the first and the second are considerations that serves as the basis for the main conclusion.
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-10-20 18:34
逻辑我同意八戒的
第一题就是讨论过的十月JJ题，选E
因为农民脱离土地后进入城里，加剧城市失业率的上升，和政府的初衷矛盾
CMore people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
是无关选项，原文中没有提到类似的比较
逻辑第二题，我也选B，前面黑体是一个consideration
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 18:35
我上面说的是逻辑2，逻辑1不用多废话了。
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-10-20 18:38
以下是引用gemj在2003-10-20 18:35:00的发言：
我上面说的是逻辑2，逻辑1不用多废话了。
喂，我没废话啊
我们同时在写帖子好不好
我写的时候还没看到你的呢
呜~~~~~~~~~~~~
作者: ruthere 时间: 2003-10-20 18:40
这题基本上就是A, D 二选一.
我是觉得system's ability to do sth 的用法有点怪. 不知道这样用法有没有问题.
看了gemj的解释, 似乎especially 的用法更好. 那是不是请你再解释一下像system's ability to do sth的这种用法.
有没有别的例子也是这样呢?
谢谢.
以下是引用gemj在2003-10-20 17:49:00的发言：楼上的几位能解释一下为何是D（语法）吗？
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-20 17:48:54编辑过]
作者: 八戒 时间: 2003-10-20 18:48
同意楼上的观点！
因为没有办法区分especially和specially的区别，所以只好拿the respiratory system’s下手！
但我觉得这道题目明显是要让你区分especially和specially，看完gemj的分析，觉得选A比较妥当！
逻辑第二道题目：
The obvious compromise is for these 24 executives to use their corporate titles externally but not internally
这应该是main conclusion!
第一个boldface是the use of executive titles 的缺点
而第二个boldface是the use of executive titles 的优点！
我觉得 shun the use of executive titles 可以作为a certain strategy，第一个boldface是支持这种a certain strategy的reason！
第二个则是againt such strategy的reason！
所以我选B！
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-10-20 18:51
Business Consultant: Some corporations shun the use of executive titles because they
fear that the use of titles indicating position in the corporation tends to inhibit communication up and down the corporate hierarchy. Since an executive who uses a
title is treated with more respect by outsiders, however, use of a title can facilitate an executive’s dealings with external businesses. The obvious compromise is for these 24 executives to use their corporate titles externally but not internally, since even if it is widely known that the corporation’s executives use executive titles outside their organization, this knowledge does not by itself inhibit communication within the corporation.
Some corporations shun the use of executive titles because they
fear that
从他们害怕什么来看，是一个consideration
因为害怕什么东西肯定是一个考虑内容
而第二个是他们考虑的第二个内容
他用reason也对
不过同意 gemj GG，两个都是consideration或许更好点
作者: sbbi 时间: 2003-10-20 19:06
A E B
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 19:16
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-10-20 18:38:00的发言： 喂，我没废话啊
我们同时在写帖子好不好
我写的时候还没看到你的呢
呜~~~~~~~~~~~~
不，我不是说你废话。
是说我不讲废话了。对不起，请原谅！！！
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 19:19
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-10-20 18:38:00的发言： 喂，我没废话啊
我们同时在写帖子好不好
我写的时候还没看到你的呢
呜~~~~~~~~~~~~
我在发那个帖子的时候你的还没有出来。
不幸引起误会，再请原谅！
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 20:02
以下是引用ruthere在2003-10-20 18:40:00的发言：
这题基本上就是A, D 二选一.
我是觉得system's ability to do sth 的用法有点怪. 不知道这样用法有没有问题.
看了gemj的解释, 似乎especially 的用法更好. 那是不是请你再解释一下像system's ability to do sth的这种用法.
有没有别的例子也是这样呢?
人或动物的就不说啦，非生命的稍来几个：
7. Snyder et al suggest that caffeine’s ability to bind to A1 and A2 receptors can be at least partially attributed to which of the following?
(A) The chemical relationship between caffeine and phosphodiesterase
(B) The structural relationship between caffeine and adenosine
(C) The structural similarity between caffeine and neurotransmitters
(D) The ability of caffeine to stimulate behavior
(E) The natural occurrence of caffeine and adenosine in the brain
Additional evidence was provided by negative findings: drugs called adrenergic antagonists, which block peripheral adrenaline receptors, disrupted adrenaline’s ability to regulate memory but did not affect memory enhancements produced by glucose that was not stimulated by adrenaline.
20. The author refers to the results of the experiment using adrenergic antagonists as “negative findings” (line 13) most likely because the adrenergic antagonists
(A) failed to disrupt adrenaline’s effect on memory
(B) did not affect glucose’s ability to enhance memory
(C) did not block adrenaline’s ability to increase blood glucose levels
(D) only partially affected adrenaline’s ability to enhance memory
(E) disrupted both adrenaline’s and glucose’s effect on memory
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-20 20:04:24编辑过]
作者: ruthere 时间: 2003-10-20 22:48
thanks. gemj.
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-10-20 22:50
不客气！
作者: eaglet121121 时间: 2003-10-21 00:12
语法一个比较简单的解法还是认为ABILITY TO 比CAPABILITY OF优先。这样就只能选A了
作者: fucus 时间: 2003-10-21 00:28
答案是 ： A E B
顺序我就不管了，绝对正确的答案
作者: lavie 时间: 2003-10-21 00:58
以下是引用fucus在2003-10-21 0:28:00的发言：
答案是 ： A E B
顺序我就不管了，绝对正确的答案
你有官方答案吗？
逻辑2我选B，我的思路和八戒差不多
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-10-21 04:29
以下是引用Google在2003-10-20 15:48:00的发言：
语法：
Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal with all other pollutants.
A. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s
ability to deal
B. an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s
capability of dealing
C. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the
respiratory system in dealing
D. a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory
system to deal
E. a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s
ability to deal
--------------------------------------
especially adv
1 more than other things or people, or much more than usual
He's always making comments about her appearance, especially her weight.
She's especially interested in American
poetry.
2 for one particular person, purpose, or reason
I cooked this meal especially for you.
specially adv
for a particular purpose
They searched the building with specially trained dogs.
I made this specially for you
From defibations of both words, we can conclude that the second meaning of especialy iis the same as that of specially, that is for a particular purpose.
But this item isapparently designed to compare Sulfur dioxide with other things, therefore, we should use especially here.
I agree with a.
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-10-21 05:58
以下是引用Google在2003-10-20 15:48:00的发言：
逻辑：
Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to
ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government’s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing paints
and plastics.
B. Other countries in which cashews are processed subsidize their processing plants.
C. More people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
D. Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew
processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices.
E. A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in
Kernland off their land and into the cities.
-----------------------------------
e is correct answer.
此题逻辑区已讨论过。
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-10-21 06:04
以下是引用Google在2003-10-20 15:48:00的发言：
Business Consultant: Some corporations shun the use of executive titles because they
fear that the use of titles indicating position in the corporation tends to inhibit communication up and down the corporate hierarchy. Since an executive who uses a
title is treated with more respect by outsiders, however, use of a title can facilitate an executive’s dealings with external businesses. The obvious compromise is for these 24 executives to use their corporate titles externally but not internally, since even if it is widely known that the corporation’s executives use executive titles outside their organization, this knowledge does not by itself inhibit communication within the corporation.
In the consultant’s reasoning, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents an obstacle to achieving a certain goal; the second presents a
reason for considering that goal to be undesirable.
B. The first is a consideration that has led to the adoption of a certain strategy; the
second presents a reason against adopting that strategy.
C. The first describes a concern that the consultant dismisses as insignificant; the
second is a consideration that serves as the basis for that dismissal.
D. The first is a belief for which the consultant offers support; the second is part of
that support.
E. The first is a belief against which evidence is offered; the second is part of the
evidence offered against that belief.
i agree with e.
about "consideration"
please refer to the following linnk:
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&ID=16729&replyID=114185&skin=1
作者: ringringbell 时间: 2003-10-21 06:57
我覺得是C﹐D﹐B
1 大家都認為A對嗎﹖不可以說capability in doing嗎﹖sth's ability總是有些奇怪。誰有capability的用法呢﹖
2 E我認為是支持的﹐不是weaken的﹐所以是錯的﹐如果降低tariff,農民進城了﹐失業更多啦。所以和government的concern是支持關係
3 其他的﹐除了b,似乎都沒有道理。
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-10-21 11:15
以下是引用fucus在2003-10-21 0:28:00的发言：
答案是 ： A E B
顺序我就不管了，绝对正确的答案
请问你的答案来源是哪里
谢谢
作者: littlegirl 时间: 2003-10-21 12:26
A,E,B,我也觉得是
作者: maronghong 时间: 2003-10-21 13:39
Hi, fyhllj
I agree with B.I really wish you give us a detail analysis about the second one; I read several your analyses, which really open my mind. Thank a lot.
作者: nickynicky 时间: 2003-10-21 22:59
以下是引用ringringbell在2003-10-21 6:57:00的发言：
我覺得是C﹐D﹐B
1 大家都認為A對嗎﹖不可以說capability in doing嗎﹖sth's ability總是有些奇怪。誰有capability的用法呢﹖
2 E我認為是支持的﹐不是weaken的﹐所以是錯的﹐如果降低tariff,農民進城了﹐失業更多啦。所以和government的concern是支持關係
3 其他的﹐除了b,似乎都沒有道理。
faint
总算找到一个和我答案相同的人
搂主难道没有答案吗？为什么他不公布一下啊？
作者: nickynicky 时间: 2003-10-21 23:02
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-10-20 18:34:00的发言：
逻辑我同意八戒的
第一题就是讨论过的十月JJ题，选E
因为农民脱离土地后进入城里，加剧城市失业率的上升，和政府的初衷矛盾
小姐，我估计你搞错了吧？这个和农民进城没有任何关系啊？人家压跟没提那个茬啊？
CMore people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
是无关选项，原文中没有提到类似的比较
逻辑第二题，我也选B，前面黑体是一个consideration
作者: User 时间: 2003-10-22 00:57
以下是引用Google在2003-10-20 15:48:00的发言：
语法：
Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal with all other pollutants.
A. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s
ability to deal
B. an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s
capability of dealing
C. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the
respiratory system in dealing
D. a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory
system to deal
E. a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s
ability to deal
我选了 C
在做题的时候，A和C难以取舍。似乎从语法结构难以排除。只好，再回头看句意。觉得A的逻辑关系不通啊。所以，选了C。
作者: yzlinlin 时间: 2003-10-22 10:27
A，especially 此处要优于specially, 但the respiratory system’s
ability 我以为不如the capability of the respiratory
system 清晰。
E
B 答案只可能在B，E中选，倾向于B。
作者: JerryGuan 时间: 2004-4-5 18:27
以下是引用Google在2003-10-20 15:48:00的发言：
逻辑：
Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to
ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government’s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing paints
and plastics.
B. Other countries in which cashews are processed subsidize their processing plants.
C. More people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
D. Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew
processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices.
E. A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in
Kernland off their land and into the cities.
我起来选C，是因为没有看到C后面有一个than。C因此而不对。
后来选E，百思不得其解。。。。
下面是推理，发现E也不对。
原文：K 为了保证unprocessed cashew nuts 卖给国内的加工商，而设置了一个很高的tariff。假如tariff提高了，并且unprocessed cashew nuts是以国际市场价卖出，那么种植unprocessed cashew nuts的农民将会受益。但是，因为所有的加工商在城里，如果不设tariff会严重阻碍政府努力在未来五年里努力城市降低失业率。
问：最严重的削弱。
分析：第二句话是个虚拟语气，说明两个条件如果同时发生（tariff提高了，并且unprocessed cashew nuts是以国际市场价卖出），那么会使农民受益；这说明这两个条件目前没有同时满足。而第一句话说tariff提高了，也就是说是因为第二个条件（unprocessed cashew nuts是以国际市场价卖出）没有满足。进而推出，目前因为加了tariff而使得农民正以低于市场价来向加工商出售，所以使得加工商受益了。第三句话顺接此意：如果移除这个tariff，（那么会导致农民把产品卖到国际市场上去，也就会使得国内加工商得不到货源），会提升城里的失业率。
E答案：目前正因为没有可获利的作物可种，大批的农民进了城。
这个答案就是在说：如果移除了tariff，那么，农民就不会进城，那么城里的多余的工人就会减少，从一方面减少了失业率，从而削弱了主题。
所以说：移除了tariff会有两个方面的影响：1）使得加工厂没有货源，导致停业，工人失业；2）农民固留在土地上，城里的工人减少，导致失业率下降。
两方面相权衡，究竟是好是坏？没办法比较，所以，这个E选项应该只能算做半个削弱，因为如果E加上一个前提“城里的失业人口主要是由进城的农民引起的，而不是城里的居民的工作变动引起的”，那么E就是答案。
这题的正宗削弱，我认为，应该是：
F：The urban worker who lose his job could get a new job in urban in a short time.
F: 失业的工人会迅速再找一份工作。这样就起了一个断桥的作用。断掉：“因为所有的加工商在城里”，“所以失业率会因减除tariff而升高”。
我的推理有误吗？
作者: kid 时间: 2004-4-5 20:30
我选了A ? B
逻辑第一题我找不到答案
我的想法：
A，副产品，无关
B，other country，无关
C，更多的人参与种植而不是Processing，只能说明对processing的那些umployement稍微缓解，而且从现在推将来，时间上是all things are equal 的错误
D，使得产品更有竞争力，无关
E，是支持选项，人多了，失业不更多了么？
觉得这题思路不清。
如果是我的F，我会出
F，农民不会因为tariff的降低而把unprocessed cashew卖到国外。
因为tariff的初衷就是阻止农民把没加工的腰果卖出去，选F的话，就说明tariff没有用，农名还是会卖给国内，而且价钱说不定还降低了。所以对umployement没有或起促进作用。
个人观点。呵呵
作者: kid 时间: 2004-4-5 20:44
BF题我选B
因为题干是：某某做了blah blah（strategy），是因为害怕blah blah（consideration）。然而blah blah（the reason，与前面那个consideration的观点相反），因为blah blah（支持这个reason的evidence）。。。
和Gemj理解的不同，我觉得并不是两个论述得出了一个折中的考虑，而是对一个已经做完的事，作者提出否定意见。
作者: lotery 时间: 2004-4-5 21:13
逻辑1的lift应该是减轻之意 ref:OG-CR-118
我觉的这题写的有点绕圈圈 (能力比较差
)
不过答案E应该没问题 mmdd想一想
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-4-5 21:13:47编辑过]
作者: kid 时间: 2004-4-5 21:24
【简明英汉词典】
lift[lift]n.举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车
vt.升高, 提高, 举起, 空运
vi.升起, (指雾等)消散, 耸立
【现代英汉词典】
lift[lIft]vt., vi.（常与up, off, out连用）举起；抬起；提升
（云雾等）消散
剽窃；盗用
lift n.举起，抬起；提升
（飞机等的）升力
(BrE.) 电梯
免费搭乘，搭便车
He gave me a lift to the station in his car.
他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。
【现代英汉综合大辞典】
lift[lift]vt.举[抬, 提]起
提高, 提升; 鼓舞
偷窃; 抄袭(书中章节等)
[美]提出, 赎出(典押物)
晋升
带, 运送; 空运
挖出; 拔, 拔起
撤消, 解除(禁令等); (用手术)除去(皱纹)
偿付, 清偿
把(板球)向高空击去
lift a voice or cry
高声喊叫
lift a sentence out of context
断章取义地抽出一句来
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
这箱太重我搬不起。
We lifted the students to Shanghai.
我们把学生运送到上海。
lift vi.升高[起]
被提高[举起, 推起]
(云, 雾)消散
耸立
(地面)向上突出[隆起]
(船)随浪升高
The huge airplane lifted from the airport.
大客机从机场起飞。
The window won't lift.
这窗户推不开。
The mist began to lift.
雾开始消散。
lift n.高举, 举起, 提, 吊
(一次)举重量, 起重量;【机】升程, 起升高度; 河水上升高度
[英]电梯; 吊车; 爬上电梯
帮助; 助手; (半路上)搭便车
高昂的姿态, 情绪激昂; 鼓舞
高地; 小丘, 地面的隆起
(修理汽车用的)千斤顶; 起重机
楼层
进步; 增进
【航空】空运, 升力
鞋后跟皮的一层
一次印出的一堆(纸张)
a lift of her eyebrows
她眉毛一扬
Give me a lift with this job.
帮我做这件事。
该不会这些词典都合伙来欺骗大伙吧。。呵呵～og118是“使升高”才对啊。
作者: kid 时间: 2004-4-5 21:32
嗯。。不好意思。。刚刚我没看清楚og118，又看了一次。
lift 好像是减轻的意思呢。。
奇怪了，难道“举高”就是减轻。。。啧啧，这么有意思的单词。。我要再去钻研下第一个逻辑。。
啧啧。。
作者: asicschu 时间: 2004-11-1 17:07
所以還是要常常查字典, 了解字的特性, 對英文程度一定有所幫助的!! 
作者: msfox 时间: 2004-12-7 15:49
lift: bring to an end, remove (Longman 88版)，词典例句：The unpopular tax was soon lifted.这不受欢迎的税不久就取消了。
作者: merben 时间: 2006-4-7 12:31
第二道CR的关键词是seriously.
作者: 谢沁薇 时间: 2006-5-20 08:04
l about the second CR practise, sorry i cannot find the discussion before... initially I chose C . but now I know my option is irrelevant to the conclusion . but about E, I still puzzle: is this one connect with the argument directly?
thanks for your help ^-^
thanks for your help ^-^
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-20 8:04:56编辑过]
作者: yboo 时间: 2006-8-25 01:13
以下是引用gemj在2003-10-20 18:33:00的发言：
这个题目的逻辑非常明显：
一个做法，有些公司认为对公司有害。HOWEVER，这个做法对公司也有好处。因此折衷的做法(这个折衷可以认为是STRATEGY)是...
因此，逻辑的整体是两点考虑导致了一个折衷，我想这个主线乃解题的关键。
B中的a certain strategy指代什么呢？肯定不能指代上面的核心compromise，只能代表NOT use of executive titles。但这好象离正题太远了吧。要指代也应该是the use of executive titles啊。
i think B is the right answer.
"the adoption of a certain strategy" refers to the consultants' action - to "shun the use of executive titles".
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-25 1:14:26编辑过]
作者: caterpillarcn 时间: 2006-8-25 01:30
A. specially and especially are totally different.
E. polict intended to decrease unemployment rate, but in fact it increases it.
B. obvious, why other choices??
作者: caterpillarcn 时间: 2006-8-25 01:32
what...... who digged out such an ancient antique?? 
作者: alanliu0327 时间: 2006-11-17 21:34
看看下面这篇官方文摘及其对应中文翻译：
As a member of WTO， China Government consents to lower the import tariff， to lift the non-tariff barriers gradually， so the influences of entering WTO are multi-faced.
作为WTO正式成员，中国政府承诺逐步降低进口关税、逐步取消非关税壁垒，因 此，入世对中国烟草业的影响是多方面的。
The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.
欧盟已经催促法国取消英国牛肉进口限制。
还有谁对于lift有疑问吗？竟然有人因为这个词将题目曲解得七零八落，真的难以理解。
Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government’s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing paints and plastics.
B. Other countries in which cashews are processed subsidize their processing plants.
C. More people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
D. Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices.
E. A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in Kernland off their land and into the cities.
某位号称GMAT名师的人说这题目弄错了，说就是因为这个lift这个词错了！
简直让人笑掉大牙！
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-17 21:37:08编辑过]
作者: vivian850831 时间: 2006-11-18 21:53
还剩一颗门牙~
作者: zlily424 时间: 2006-11-18 23:52
A,E,B
作者: 罗马青年 时间: 2007-6-11 21:51
难！
作者: chaosxy 时间: 2007-10-15 00:00
谢谢！
作者: yyisme 时间: 2007-10-15 01:15
AEB
must be right!
作者: raikey 时间: 2007-10-15 01:52
楼上的为什么说语法题选A呢?
在Dictionary.com上查到
| capability: | 2.the ability to undergo or be affected by a given treatment or action: the capability of glass in resisting heat. |
作者: sydneyang 时间: 2007-10-15 19:48
A
E (Choice D actually supports the argument, instead of weakening. IMHO)
B. Not sure.
作者: 阿土莎莎 时间: 2007-11-23 13:23
作者: chonheinrich 时间: 2007-12-20 20:25
第一题为什么不选C还是没讨论出答案啊~顶起，继续问！
作者: zhiyinfeifei 时间: 2008-1-16 10:45
3q
作者: 狗凤儿 时间: 2008-6-11 21:49
我在老管那里听到的详细讲解贡献如下:especially表示与其他的有相同点，性质上一样，special表示与其他不同，根据前句especially对。So留ABC, 动词意义的词，动词形式比名词形式好，
所以留AC；
because of 和because 在这里，
当有动词意义时，B中ing形式的动词出现，必让人琢磨其动作的主语在哪里，没有说清楚，而A中把动词的主语说清楚了； capability of 和 RS’s ability， capability 和
ability之间没有太大区别，比较RS’s 和of 之间，
后者更直接；
A和C比较，A中ability直接加了to do sth., 而C中capability后面没有直接加in dong sth.. 而capability后面应该直接加符合读者的思维：什么样的能力。
A和C比较，A中ability直接加了to do sth., 而C中capability后面没有直接加in dong sth.. 而capability后面应该直接加符合读者的思维：什么样的能力。
作者: momodehuacha 时间: 2009-6-22 21:41
查了一下，好像ability与capability最大的区别在于ability可通过练习或锻炼获得，而capability只是固有、与生俱来的能力，那capability用来形容respiratory system不应该更好吗?
作者: momodehuacha 时间: 2009-6-22 21:51
所以选A吗？
作者: vivi_1128 时间: 2009-6-22 22:43
d, e ,d
作者: maosharon 时间: 2009-6-22 23:32
可以负责任的说 语法肯定是A.
报名时官方给的prep做到过。
作者: jackieli007 时间: 2009-8-1 11:50
~~
作者: feifeizoe 时间: 2009-8-10 23:45
以下是引用gemj在2003/10/20 17:46:00的发言：
关于especially, specially与区别，请看LONGMAN的精彩解释：
WORD CHOICE: especially, specially
It is better to use especially in front of adjectives to emphasize them, although some people also use specially
The cake was especially good.
This part is especially interesting.
Use especially to say that something applies more to one thing or situation than to others
Everyone loved it, especially the children.
You should call first, especially if you're going to be late.
Use specially to say that something is done or made for a particular purpose
I got this specially for you. specially designed equipment
!! Especially never comes at the start of a sentence He loves fruit.
He especially likes kiwis (NOT Especially he likes ...).
根据这个解释，当然是A比D好。
A中虽然有respiratory system’s ability的表述，但这应该是允许的。
good explain. Gemj的帖子总是很有内容。
作者: CMyself 时间: 2009-8-11 00:12
我觉得语法题A不好~respiratory system’s ability是一个地方~另外不定式 to deal的逻辑主语可以为前面的名词ability~也可以because从句的主语it~而相反C在逻辑上没有任何问题~语法上也没有任何问题~逻辑为大吧~
呵呵~这都讨论了多少年了~
[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/12 20:58:26编辑过]
作者: gpc7109 时间: 2009-8-11 07:37
逻辑我选的是B.
作者: yenai224 时间: 2009-8-15 00:07
第一题语法，GMAT语法中就是ablilty to优于capablity of。。。 而'S和of的区别是很小的。。如果这两个错误同时出现的话就是前面的错误大于后面的错误。。。。
作者: fzhljl 时间: 2009-8-24 14:00
very good thx
作者: 没办法1987 时间: 2009-8-27 16:31
我怎么查langman，capability的用法只有下面一种：
I can speak French, but simultaneous translation is
beyond
my
capabilities (=too difficult).
没有capability in
作者: sunli2829 时间: 2010-9-10 11:03
2010年竟然没人留言，悲剧。
第二题逻辑：政府征关税，农民受损（因为他们本可以进军世界市场，开拓销路的），但城市工人受益（因为这样农民伯伯的产品得卖给他们）；政府不征关税吧，农民收益，城市工人受损；
这手心手背都是肉，政府的目标是降低城市的失业率，但是E直接否决了这样目标的可行性。你征也好不征也好，城市的失业率都会上升。
作者: sunli2829 时间: 2010-9-10 11:12
觉得逻辑题少了一句话，就是结论：因此政府为了降低失业率，应该增收关税。不然这叫什么逻辑题，明显是没答案啊。除非答案说：城市失业人员会去农村种地。GWD题盗来的嘛，会有缺陷的。只是现在在Chasedream上留言的人越来越少，没有以前那种热情，踏实的GMATer了
作者: sunli2829 时间: 2010-9-10 11:24
逻辑二：句意很明显，在内部用职称不好，但是对外用职称有其好处，结论就是应该对外用，对内不用。结果答案来了一群屁话，此题不得不说，出得很失败。黑体部分都是为结论服务的，折衷的结论本来就有两面，对外好，对外不好。
作者: newport 时间: 2010-9-10 12:48
CR 2: B
The conclusion is the last long sentence: The obviouse... is that..., since....
The first boldface is the reason for the strategy stated at beginning. No further evidence is provided.
The second boldface is against adopting the strategy, considing the other effect compared to the first boldface.
These two considerations lead to the dismiss of the beginning strategy, thus the final conclusion-obvious compromise....
作者: newport 时间: 2010-9-10 12:57
逻辑1：结论说如果取消关税，城市失业率会因为城市加工工业不好而恶化。可是E说因为关税，农民利润低，小户农民失业移居城市，所以导致城市失业率恶化。如果取消关税，农民回归郊区或农民移居情况好转，城市失业率就有了好转。
也就是说，作者在论证城市失业率时，只考虑了加工业、工人的失业问题，没考虑其他失业人员成分
作者: 泾渭不凡 时间: 2012-2-4 04:19
谢谢斑斑们~这个知识点真心之前不知道~
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