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标题: 最新GMAT机考真题总结（23道）_解剖SC [打印本页]

作者: merit 时间: 2003-10-19 10:34
标题: 最新GMAT机考真题总结（23道）_解剖SC
最新GMAT机考真题总结（23道）可以在【GMAT机经专区+Math讨论】中找到.
sentence correction:
1. in japan, a government advisory committee called for the breakup of nippon telephone and telegraph company, the largest telephone company in the world, so it would be two local phone companies and one long-distance provider.
a. in japan, a government advisory committee called for the breakup of nippon telephone and telegraph company, the largest telephone company in the world, so it would be (it指代不清)
b. the breakup of the world’s largest telephone company, nippon telephone and telegraph company, was called for by a government advisory committee in japan, so it would be (主动变成了被动, it指代不清)
c. a government advisory committee in japan called for the breakup of nippon telephone and telegraph company, the world’s largest telephone company, into
d. the breakup of nippon telephone and telegraph company, the world’s largest telephone company, was called for by a government advisory committee in japan, so it would be(主动变成了被动, it指代不清)
e. called for by a government advisory committee, the breakup of nippon telephone and telegraph company in japan, the world’s largest telephone company, was to be into (句子的谓语变成了状语)
答案: c

2. charles lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore refused to carry even a pound of mail, despite being offered $1,000 to do so.
a. charles lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore (两个独立的句子, 缺一个从句引导词, therefore不能做引导词)
b. when charles lindbergh was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, being very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he (being多余)
c. since he was very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, so charles lindbergh (两个句子都是分句,没有主句; 多一个引导词, 因为since和so都可以做引导词)
d. being very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight was the reason that charles lindbergh (being多余)
e. very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight, charles lindbergh
答案:e

3. humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
a. though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population (举例不用like, though引导的句子没有谓语成分)
b. though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
c. though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases (though引导的句子没有谓语成分)
d. with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population (举例不用like,缺从句引导词,with不能引导从句)
e. with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases(缺从句引导词,with不能引导从句)
答案: b

4. according to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the association of american medical colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas.
a. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice
b. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing(缺少了be动词are,使后边的比较结构不完整)
c. minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing
(four times和 as likely as连用不对)
d. it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice(句子中缺少more…than中的than)
e. it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice(句子中的as…than错误)
答案: a

5. for protection from the summer sun, the mojave lived in open-sided, flat-topped dwellings known as shades, each a roof of poles and arroweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.
a. each a roof of poles and arrowweed
b. each a roof of poles and arrowweed that are being (are不知道和谁搭配,each需要用单数的谓语)
c. with each being a roof of poles and arrowweed (being a roof中being多余)
d. with roofs of poles and arrowweed to be (with…to be的搭配不对)
e. with roofs of poles and arrowweed that are (with…that搭配不对)
答案:a

6. the quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
a. contact with it directly with (it指代不明,with…experience搭配不对)
b. direct contact with it by way of(it指代不明,改变了direct这个修饰语的位置)
c. contact with the latter directly through (through…experience)
d. direct contact with the latter by means of (改变了direct这个修饰语的位置))
e. contact directly with the mystical level due to (改变了directly这个修饰语的位置,due to 因为,无法表达通过的意思)
答案:c

7. the themes that rita dove explores in her poetry is universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally deals with racial issues.
a. is universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally deals(主谓不一致,themes…is不对)
b. is universal, encompassing much of the human condition, also occasionally it deals(主谓不一致,themes…is不对)
c. are universal, they encompass much of the human condition and occasionally deals(两个独立的句子, 缺一个从句引导词)
d. are universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally dealing
e. are universal, they encompass much of the human condition, also occasionally are dealing(三个独立的句子, 缺两个从句引导词, also不能引导并列从句)
答案:d

8. today’s technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.
a. small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their (than后边缺少比较对象cars, their指代不明)
b. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their(they和their指代不明)
c. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in
d. more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their (their指代不明)
e. more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in(than后边缺少比较对象cars)
答案:c

9.crises in international diplomacy do not always results from malice; for nations, like individuals, can find themselves locked into difficult positions, unable to back down.
a. do not always results from malice; for nations, like individuals, can find
b. do not always results from malice; nations, just as individuals, finding (第二个句子缺谓语)
c. do not always results from malice; nations, such as individuals, can find (这里不是举例,而是比较,应该用like不用such as)
d. aren't always the results of malice; nations in the same way that individuals can find (in the same way that表达错误)
e. aren't resulting always from malice; just like individuals who can find(第二个句子缺谓语)

10.young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible.
a. young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible
b. good eating habits sometimes fail to be maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts caused by desiring to be as thin as possible
c. because they desire to be as thin as possible, good eating habits are sometimes not maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts (从句中的they指代主句中的eating habits,指代错误)
d. because they desire to be as thin as possible, young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits
e. young female dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits because they desire to be as thin as possible (they指代不清)

11.since conscious patients often died of shock on the operating table, the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered fight.
a. the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered fight (as…as结构不完整,缺少一个as)
b. inventing anesthesia was as essential for the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was for powered fight(inventing和the invention形式不对称)
c. the invention of anesthesia was as essential in the development of surgery much as the invention of the propeller had been for powered fight (essential in 用法不对,应该是essential to)
d. the invention of anesthesia was as essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered fight
e. the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery, so was the invention of the propeller essential to powered fight (so…没有as…as的用法好)

sc: cebaa, ddcab(我觉得应该选d), d

不足之处还望大家多多指正

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-24 5:25:19编辑过]

作者: tony6 时间: 2003-10-19 11:36
第10题偶也认为是D，大家快来讨论呀

作者: digimager 时间: 2003-10-19 11:49
第10题选D, 主动优于被动

第9题的 do not always results from malice 应该表达为 does not alwayes result from malice

难道这样的表达也算对　？

作者: yzlinlin 时间: 2003-10-19 18:36
同意第10题的B。

作者: colorsofthewind 时间: 2003-10-24 13:13
How about E in Q10?

作者: Marrow 时间: 2003-10-24 14:34
10主动被动是一部分原因。caused by直接放在gymnast后面做啥？做它的定语？不通，能这样做状语？hoho,当然是d简洁正确。

作者: remeo 时间: 2003-10-24 15:31
非常感谢merit提供的思路，大家多多讨论！

另祝merit取得好成绩。

作者: remeo 时间: 2003-10-24 15:41

以下是引用yzlinlin在2003-10-19 18:36:00的发言：
同意第10题的B。

请yzlinlin解释一下，多谢！

作者: hedgeforfun 时间: 2003-10-24 22:13
第六题我选了d,错在哪里?
contact是名词对吗?directly修饰谁?

作者: rogers_888 时间: 2003-10-26 16:21
第10题我选e，d错在将句子的主从颠倒了，原句的意思是强调young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits，原句采用caused by语法上虽错了，但其用意明显是补充说明原因，其实e的they很明显是指代人，只要在逻辑上可以明显判断代词指代对象，就应考虑其它问题。

作者: rogers_888 时间: 2003-10-26 16:30
第9题a显然错了，same...as与same...that都是正确的，前者强调“象”，后者强调“完全一致”，我选d。

作者: fair_sword 时间: 2004-4-16 00:01

9题：A,(A) do not always result from malice; for nations, like individuals, can find, 原答案result,其他明显错

10题，我的大全是D, 正确的因果关系，当然对

作者: LES 时间: 2004-4-16 01:02

以下是引用rogers_888在2003-10-26 16:21:00的发言：
第10题我选e，d错在将句子的主从颠倒了，原句的意思是强调young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits，原句采用caused by语法上虽错了，但其用意明显是补充说明原因，其实e的they很明显是指代人，只要在逻辑上可以明显判断代词指代对象，就应考虑其它问题。

B才是将句子的主从颠倒了。D 正确。rogers 是不是认为句子前后位置颠倒就是主从颠倒？（对不起，偶从你的答案选项判断的）

作者: tulipmontreal 时间: 2004-10-6 07:50
请问第4题高手为啥选A不选C?

作者: tulipmontreal 时间: 2004-10-6 07:58
6题我选D

作者: tulipmontreal 时间: 2004-10-6 08:36

11题高手请解释一下 AS 后面有这种用法吗?

还有第9题的后面半句的主语是什么?

作者: horsefish 时间: 2004-10-6 09:15

以下是引用tulipmontreal在2004-10-6 8:36:00的发言：

11题高手请解释一下 AS 后面有这种用法吗?

还有第9题的后面半句的主语是什么?

11题的as用法见og-265

作者: tulipmontreal 时间: 2004-10-6 10:39

谢谢楼上的

请问第4题高手为啥选A不选C?

作者: PT2218 时间: 2004-10-6 11:12

第四題我也選了C 。我查了一下牛津英語用法指南裡面提到 as...as可以和twice, three times等連用，也可以與half, a quarter等連用。裡面提到一個類似的例句：We got three times as many people as we expected. 所以答案是C，應該是樓主打錯字了。還有，這些題目好像大全裡都有阿......

作者: tulipmontreal 时间: 2004-10-6 11:14

谢谢

作者: PT2218 时间: 2004-10-6 11:17
另外，我查了一下第十題也就是大全947題

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-6 11:19:15编辑过]

作者: channing76 时间: 2005-5-4 21:22

以下是引用PT2218在2004-10-6 11:12:00的发言：

by the way, 按GWD得说法，as likely as 不和 twice time 等连用，所以我选了B。为何who plan on doing 中要加are?

作者: channing76 时间: 2005-5-4 21:37

以下是引用LES在2004-4-16 1:02:00的发言：

B才是将句子的主从颠倒了。D 正确。rogers 是不是认为句子前后位置颠倒就是主从颠倒？（对不起，偶从你的答案选项判断的）

从句在前，代词优先直待主句的主语》宾语，而从句在后，好像只说直待最近的名词。同意LES.

作者: tonyadidas 时间: 2005-5-5 01:10

第10题肯定选D，不是指不指代的问题，是因果关系的歧义。 D。因为向往能多瘦就多瘦，年轻舞者有时没有保持好的饮食习惯。 E。(注意哈朋友们，because前没逗号哈)年轻舞者有时没有因为想要瘦就多瘦而保持好的饮食习惯，或者，年轻舞者有时没有成功的保持好的饮食习惯。 'because you are you, I do not love you' 因为你是你，我不爱你 and， i do not love you（注意这里也没有逗号） because you are you。我不是因为你是你而爱你 or 我不爱你，因为你是你？

牛儿们，评价一下我的解释。（该骂得一定要骂）

作者: tonyadidas 时间: 2005-5-5 01:31

第4题选C,[num] times + as...as 很正常嘛，og里说不能用as...as是前面是具体的数字，那道题是2000 years older than和2000 years as old as.还有likely后面必须加to do，即as likely as other students to plan on(plan on sth是韦伯里写了例子的词组哈)。

第6题选D啦,这里是have direct contact with ,contact显而且然是名词嘛,不然怎么接在have后面不变形？directly如果使用就去修饰have了（而且没有直接接在动词后面是副词用法的相对错吧，当然不排除anually等时间副词后缀或前缀作状语哈），那么意思就是‘直接有联系’，和‘有直接联系’不一样吧。

作者: tonyadidas 时间: 2005-5-5 01:35
结末的话：MM，你答案是不是GWD13套题解压包里的啊？不要信哈，那个答案太乱来了。我前几天发过一个帖说明这个问题。beautywawa姐姐明示了的哈，找姐姐说的地址下载答案。（wawa姐姐是个大好人啊……这里顺便感激一下）

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-5-5 1:35:53编辑过]

作者: sophay10 时间: 2006-3-5 20:12
great

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