4.The voluminous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison reveal that his inventions typically sprang to lire not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.
(A) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly
(B) sprang to lire not in a flash of inspiration but were slowly evolved
(C) did not spring to lire in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly
(D) did not spring to lire in a flash of inspiration but had slowly evolved
(E) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but they were slowly evolved
Parallelism +Idiom
The construction not...but shows a contrast.The words following not must be parallel in construction to the words following but.In the original sentence not is followed by a prepositional phrase(in a flash of inspiration);but is followed by a verb(evolved).To make the two contrasting elements parallel,not should be followed by a verb rather than a phrase.
A Construction following not is not parallel to the construction following but.
B Construction following not is not parallel to the construction following but ,the passive voice were evolved is incorrect.
C Correct.In this sentence,not is followed by the verb spring just as but is followed by the verb evolved.
D Had evolved introduces an incorrect verb tense.
E Construction following no.t is not parallel to the construction following but.
The correct answer is C.
请问用D为什么不对?inventions 复数不是说明这个发明的过程不是瞬间的吗
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