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标题: gwd-21-15 没有讨论过 [打印本页]

作者: dreambj2007 时间: 2006-9-11 08:25
标题: gwd-21-15 没有讨论过

GWD 21-Q15 to Q18:

In her account of unmarried

women’s experiences in colonial

Philadelphia, Wulf argues that edu-

Line cated young women, particularly

(5) Quakers, engaged in resistance to

patriarchal marriage by exchanging

poetry critical of marriage, copying

verse into their commonplace

books. Wulf suggests that this

(10) critique circulated beyond the

daughters of the Quaker elite

and middle class, whose com-

monplace books she mines

proposing that Quaker schools

(15) brought it to many poor female

students of diverse backgrounds.

Here Wulf probably overstates

Quaker schools’ impact. At least

three years’ study would be

(20) necessary to achieve the literacy

competence necessary to grapple

with the material she analyzes.

In 1765, the year Wulf uses to

demonstrate the diversity of

(25) Philadelphia’s Quaker schools,

128 students enrolled in these

schools. Refining Wulf’s numbers

by the information she provides

on religious affiliation, gender, and

(30) length of study, it appears that only

about 17 poor non-Quaker girls

were educated in Philadelphia’s

Quaker schools for three years or

longer. While Wulf is correct that

(35)
a critique of patriarchal marriage

circulated broadly, Quaker schools

probably cannot be credited with

instilling these ideas in the lower

classes. Popular literary satires

(40) on marriage had already landed

on fertile ground in a multiethnic

population that embodied a wide

range of marital beliefs and

practices. These ethnic- and

(45) class-based traditions them-

selves challenged the legitimacy

of patriarchal marriage.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q15:

The primary purpose of the passage is to

argue against one aspect of Wulf’s account of how ideas critical of marriage were disseminated among young women in colonial Philadelphia
discuss Wulf’s interpretation of the significance for educated young women in colonial Philadelphia of the poetry they copied into their commonplace books
counter Wulf’s assertions about the impact of the multiethnic character of colonial Philadelphia’s population on the prevalent views about marriage
present data to undermine Wulf’s assessment of the diversity of the student body in Quaker schools in colonial Philadelphia
challenge Wulf’s conclusion that a critique of marriage was prevalent among young women of all social classes in colonial Philadelphia

Answer: 答案E，我认为应该是A。文中的一句话证明了E的错误：- line34

While Wulf is correct thata critique of patriarchal marriage circulated broadly, Quaker schools probably cannot be credited with instilling these ideas in the lower classes.

Q16:

According to the passage, which of the following was true of attitudes toward marriage in colonial Philadelphia?

Exemplars of a critique of marriage could be found in various literary forms, but they did not impact public attitudes except among educated young women.
The diversity of the student body in the Quaker schools meant that attitudes toward marriage were more disparate there than elsewhere in Philadelphia society.
Although critical attitudes toward marriage were widespread, Quaker schools’ influence in disseminating these attitudes was limited.
Criticisms of marriage in colonial Philadelphia were directed at only certain limited aspects of patriarchal marriage.
The influence of the wide range of marital beliefs and practices present in Philadelphia’s multiethnic population can be detected in the poetry that educated young women copied in their commonplace books.

Answer: 答案为A，我觉得是C。

Q17:

The author of the passage implies which of the following about the poetry mentioned in the first paragraph?

Wulf exaggerates the degree to which young women from an elite background regarded the poetry as providing a critique of marriage.
The circulation of the poetry was confined to young Quaker women.
Young women copied the poetry into their commonplace books because they interpreted it as providing a desirable model of unmarried life.
The poetry’s capacity to influence popular attitudes was restricted by the degree of literacy necessary to comprehend it.
The poetry celebrated marital beliefs and practices that were in opposition to patriarchal marriage.

Answer: 答案是B，我觉得是D

好像答案有问题，我做的是CD15，发现CD15附的答案和TT21的答案还不同！（TT21的答案是ACD）

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-11 8:52:41编辑过]

作者: jamnboo 时间: 2006-10-16 15:22

同意你，dreamMM,刚对完答案，正郁闷呢……

不过17题我选C,文中这些女孩把poetry做为是对patriarchal marriage 的一种抵制，那实际上是不是可以理解为poetry的内容为a desirable model of unmarried life（unmarried 对应文中的resistance）

that educated young women, particularly Quakers, engaged in resistance to patriarchal marriage by exchanging poetry critical of marriage, copying verse into their commonplace books.

Q18:

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously undermine the author’s basis for saying that Wulf overstates Quaker schools’ impact (lines 17-18) ?

The information that Wulf herself provided on religious affiliation and gender of students is in fact accurate.
Most poor, non-Quaker students enrolled in Quaker schools had completed one or two years’ formal or informal schooling before enrolling.
Not all of the young women whose commonplace books contained copies of poetry critical of marriage were Quakers.
The poetry featured in young women’s commonplace books frequently included allusions that were unlikely to be accessible to someone with only three years’ study in school.
In 1765 an unusually large proportion of the Quaker schools’ student body consisted of poor girls from non-Quaker backgrounds.

我选B，答案是C

作者认为overstated的主要证据就是穷人家女孩在Q的人数非常少（line 31），由此说明Q的影响力其实没那么大。

这里B答案正好反驳了这一点，说那些非Q的穷人家女孩，其实也在Q收过一些教育。

open to discuss...

作者: bluegold998 时间: 2006-10-27 07:37
确实诶，我也很郁闷这题。两套答案完全不同。不过好像tt21更正确。

作者: zxz1818 时间: 2006-11-5 06:46
u r absolutely right. I did it yesterday and after checking the key answer, Damn!

作者: smoker 时间: 2007-1-19 05:18

Q15:

The primary purpose of the passage is to

argue against one aspect of Wulf’s account of how ideas critical of marriage
were disseminated among young women in colonial Philadelphia
discuss Wulf’s interpretation of the significance for educated young women in colonial Philadelphia
of the poetry they copied into their commonplace books
counter Wulf’s assertions about the impact of the multiethnic character of colonial Philadelphia’s population on the prevalent views about marriage
present data to undermine Wulf’s assessment of the diversity of the student body in Quaker schools in colonial Philadelphia
challenge Wulf’s conclusion that a critique of marriage was prevalent among young women of all social classes in colonial Philadelphia

我觉得是B。discuss Wulf’s interpretation of the significance for educated young women in colonial Philadelphia
of the poetry they copied into their commonplace books

第一段: 提出问题 Wulf argues that educated young women, particularly
Quakers, engaged in resistance to patriarchal marriage by exchanging poetry critical of

第二段: 继续分析,说
Here Wulf probably overstatesQuaker schools’ impact
尾句说 : These ethnic- and class-based traditions themselves challenged the legitimacy of patriarchal marriage.
不是Quaker schools而是ethnic- and class-based traditions themselves 影响了patriarchal marriage

作者: poem_laurel 时间: 2007-1-22 16:30

同感,请问那位NN能帮忙把文章翻译出来,这篇文章有多处很难理解

作者: joejo9 时间: 2007-6-1 12:59
sigh...究竟15題選什麽又無定論呢？

作者: lulu_odin 时间: 2008-4-24 12:32

作者: parisping 时间: 2008-12-11 22:59
15题的E没有错啊，他这里说是Prevailing in all societies,但是，这里说了对于low class并没有特别broadly.因此E我觉得没有错呀。。

作者: vivian2011 时间: 2011-9-28 14:17
15我选E
A的话，如果是自己怎么写？how is it diseminated?那就要讲传播的手段之类的了

作者: kakahbwyb 时间: 2012-10-9 20:16
我看到的答案是ACD，但是不明白17为什么是D

作者: 15801218581 时间: 2013-8-22 11:28

kakahbwyb 发表于 2012-10-9 20:16
我看到的答案是ACD，但是不明白17为什么是D

Here Wulf probably overstates Quaker schools’ impact. （不同意W的观点，overstate the impact）At least three years’ study would be necessary to achieve the literacy competence necessary to grapple with the material she analyzes. （提出理由，为什么overstate）

第二句的大意是：至少三年的学习是必要的来获得文学能力来掌握那些材料（即poetry），后面的句子又说什么只有十几个人学了3年以上神马神马，言外之意就是许多人不能读懂这些poeptry，他们不能读懂是因为没有足够的literacy competence

作者: jessie? 时间: 2017-8-28 03:08
原来是这么久之前的题我这边正确选项是a 啊，但是我也不知道为什么选它

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