按常识来说,停车位应该有两个方向(车头朝内或朝外),那么此题是否应该选C呢?还是这种想法多虑了(题目没说有两个方向),直接选A就好?
Q31:
There are 5 cars to be displayed in 5 parking spaces with all the cars facing the same direction. Of the 5 cars, 3 are red, 1 is blue, and 1 is yellow. If the cars are identical except for color, how many different display arrangements of the 5 cars are possible?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 40
D. 60
E. 125
请教思路
My answer is C. There are two directions for parking of those cars.
第一步:三辆红车一模一样,连停的方向一样,5个位子选3个放红车,所以应用组合 C(5,3)
第二步:剩下一蓝一黄由于颜色不同,所以在剩下的2个位子全排列 P(2,2)
因为分两步走,所以用乘法: C(5,3)*P(2,2)=20
5!/(3!*1!*1!) = 20, 题中说了"all the cars facing the same direction",
可以看成是一个前提吧,就像求PROBABILITY那样.
既然red车方向和颜色都一样,我们可以考虑他放哪?
只考虑黄的和蓝的p(2,5)=20 不就行了吗
按常识来说,停车位应该有两个方向(车头朝内或朝外),那么此题是否应该选C呢?还是这种想法多虑了(题目没说有两个方向),直接选A就好?
Q31:
There are 5 cars to be displayed in 5 parking spaces with all the cars facing the same direction. Of the 5 cars, 3 are red, 1 is blue, and 1 is yellow. If the cars are identical except for color, how many different display arrangements of the 5 cars are possible?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 40
D. 60
E. 125
同意选C!五辆车车头可同时朝内或朝外,这并不违背“all the cars facing the same direction”,所以,一个方向20,两个方向为40。
同意选C!五辆车车头可同时朝内或朝外,这并不违背“all the cars facing the same direction”,所以,一个方向20,两个方向为40。
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