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标题: OG 61 的疑问 [打印本页]
作者: waterflea 时间: 2003-10-11 15:03
标题: OG 61 的疑问
The Gorton-Dodd bill requires that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks.
(A) that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(B) a bank to disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from a deposited check
(C) that a bank disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(D) a bank that it should disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from a depos-ited check
(E) that banks disclose to customers how long access to funds from their deposited check is to be delayed
答案是C。但是我认为答案C应该也有毛病，就是这里的it有指代不清之嫌，它可以指代a bank,也可以指代The Gorton-Dodd bill。难道老美认为只有银行才能对客户做出规定？但实际上非常可能银行向客户宣布的规定很多都是由政府法规要求制定并要求银行向客户公告的，所以说the Gorton-Dodd bill will delay access to ...也说得通啊，不就有歧义了嘛？而E用的被动态就能没有这个问题，但是OG却又认为这里用被动态会使施动者指示不清。请哪位高手指点一下？
作者: ricesu 时间: 2003-10-11 23:41
指代不清是effective错误，做题目的时候首先要找的是correct错误
c中require后面是一个宾语从句，代词在一个从句中往往指代这个从句的主语，所以不存在指代不清的问题。
e有个很明显的错误，最后用的是check，难道那么多的银行只用一个check吗？
另外，原文包含的信息是银行delay，e中使动作的发出者消失，使原文信息遗漏，这是不可原谅的错误
作者: waterflea 时间: 2003-10-12 11:16
谢谢。我知道E是错的，因为check没有加复数。不过就是觉得C看得也不太顺。
另外，请教一下，所谓的原文信息指的是什么啊？原文里不划线部分也没显示到底是bank还是bill在delay啊，难道是指ETS的习惯出题思路吗？
作者: ricesu 时间: 2003-10-12 17:34
一般是根据a选项中判断的原文的意思。a选项中讲到that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks.这里的they虽然指代错误，但还是应该指银行，所以这里包含的信息就是bank delay access。任何对原文信息的添加或者删除，都是不适宜的。e选项中access to be delayed，但是没有说明delay这个动作的发出者，所以遗漏了原来的信息，不好
作者: madtears 时间: 2004-3-7 19:45
that a bank disclose to its customers how long it will delay
作者: Tiangel 时间: 2004-7-30 00:07
还是不懂，唉～
A goal 指的是owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land，而that又指的是 a goal,那么A为什么不对？望NN指教。
作者: Tiangel 时间: 2004-7-30 00:10
对不起，把对60的提问写到这里了，上面的问题取消：p
应该是
E中的their 是不是除了指customers也有可能指banks，那么就歧义了是不是？
也就是说E有三处错误：1only一个check
2 被动的施动者不明
3 再加一条是我自己理解的，即歧义，对么？
作者: Tiangel 时间: 2004-8-1 21:37
顶一下
作者: Tiangel 时间: 2004-8-3 12:32
再顶：）
作者: leeon 时间: 2004-8-3 13:01
Choice C is best. In A and B, the plural pronouns their and they do not agree with the singular noun bank. B, like D and E, illogically shifts from the plural customers and funds to the singular check, as if the customers were jointly depositing only one check. In D, requires a bank that it should is ungrammatical; requires that a bank is the appropriate idiom. In E, the use of the passive construction is to be delayed is less informative than the active voice because the passive does not explicitly identify the bank as the agent responsible for the delay.
作者: tinawg 时间: 2004-9-4 01:16
以下是引用Tiangel在2004-7-30 0:10:00的发言：
对不起，把对60的提问写到这里了，上面的问题取消：p
应该是
E中的their 是不是除了指customers也有可能指banks，那么就歧义了是不是？
也就是说E有三处错误：1only一个check
2 被动的施动者不明
3 再加一条是我自己理解的，即歧义，对么？
有道理
作者: 心晴 时间: 2004-10-17 10:30
that a bank disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from deposited checks
认为C的it没错，一个是应该指代从句的主语，一个是应该和its指代对象一致，it都做到了。
请NN指正。
作者: cora_jin 时间: 2005-7-15 14:27
想问高手一下OG 61
The Gorton-Dodd bill requires that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks.
(A) that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(B) a bank to disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from a deposited check
(C) that a bank disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(D) a bank that it should disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from a depos-ited check
(E) that banks disclose to customers how long access to funds from their deposited check is to be delayed
什么是delay access to funds from deposited checks.
这整句话到底是什么意思啊？
作者: UScocoon 时间: 2005-8-18 11:50
我试着翻译一下，不对的话表笑
GD bill要求银行透露（银行）有权利耽搁来自抵押支票的资金的时间 给他的顾客
作者: titatita 时间: 2006-1-9 19:24
以下是引用cora_jin在2005-7-15 14:27:00的发言：想问高手一下OG 61
The Gorton-Dodd bill requires that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks.
(A) that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(B) a bank to disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from a deposited check
(C) that a bank disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(D) a bank that it should disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from a depos-ited check
(E) that banks disclose to customers how long access to funds from their deposited check is to be delayed
什么是delay access to funds from deposited checks.
就是从存款的支票将钱转到基金帐户要延迟多长时间.
这是个金融方面的常识,银行转帐是需要一定的时间,就好象你从本市工行汇款到农行要一天,但从北京工行汇款到广州工行可能要5天.
这整句话到底是什么意思啊？
作者: hyte 时间: 2006-2-19 15:05
以下是引用titatita在2006-1-9 19:24:00的发言：
The Gorton-Dodd法案要求銀行需向其客戶透露銀行客戶的已存支票將會延遲多久才入帳~ 這裡的funds應該是翻成"存款"~而非基金! deposited checks是已存支票
作者: gorgeous621 时间: 2007-5-13 20:24
A中THEY有指代错误吗?THEY不是优先指代主句主语吗?
作者: qwedcxzas 时间: 2007-12-21 10:07
在这题OG说
B, like D and E, illogically shifts from the plural customers and funds to the singular check, as if the customers were jointly depositing only one check.(单复数问题)
可是在
OV-59
167. Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes and so were probably without language, a shortcoming that may explain why they were supplanted by our own species.
(A)
Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes
(B)
Neanderthals had a vocal tract resembling an ape's
(C)
The vocal tracts of Neanderthals resembled an ape's
(D)
The Neanderthal's vocal tracts resembled the
apes’ (B)
(E) The vocal tracts of the Neanderthals resembled
those of the apes
以及
252. Three out of every four automobile owners in the United States also own a bicycle.
(A) Three out of every four automobile owners in the United States also own a bicycle.
(B) Out of every four, three automobile owners in the United States also owns a bicycle.
(C) Bicycles are owned by three out of every four owners of automobiles in the United States.
(D) In the United States, three out of every four automobile owners owns bicycles. (A)（A）
(E) Out of every four owners of automobiles in the United States, bicycles are also owned by three.
The shift to plural Bicycles detracts from clarity by suggesting that multiple bicycles are
owned by each person in question.
这两题都是拥有者为复数,拥有的东西为单数,也没有造成本题所说的大家共有一个账户的情形发生啊!我明白其它选项各自有错误的地方,但实在无法理解OG对不同的题目有不同的解释,还是说我有理解错误的地方吗?
请大家指点一下
谢谢
作者: goyce36 时间: 2008-8-29 11:01
楼上的问题正是我想问的。今天做到这题，想到252自行车的那题。很多美国人拥有自行车，用单数，OG说因为可以表示每个人都有一辆，防止产生每人有很多辆的歧义。而这里也是复数拥有者单数名词，为何就会产生所有人都把钱存入一个账户的歧义，而不是理解成每人有一个账户？？
作者: lcy19812000 时间: 2008-11-1 23:21
值得高兴的是，og10－252在og11中已经删除了，我想可以说明ets还是认为252这样的表达方法不够严谨。
作者: 戴安娜 时间: 2009-3-5 01:53
我也觉得这个题还是有疑问,因为到底是谁delay access to funds from deposited checks?不是customers拿不到funds吗?怎么是银行发出这个动作呢?请指教
作者: suprafacial 时间: 2012-9-3 08:24
请问为什么用a bank disclose而不是a bank discloses?
The Gorton-Dodd bill requires
that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks.
(A) that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(B) a bank to disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from a deposited check
(C) that a bank disclose to its customers how long
it will delay access to funds from deposited checks
(D) a bank that it should disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from a depos-ited check
(E) that banks disclose to customers how long access to funds from their deposited check is to be delayed
答案是C。但是我认为答案C应该也有毛病，就是这里的it有指代不清之嫌，它可以指代a bank,也可以指代The Gorton-Dodd bill。难道老美认为只有银行才能对客户做出规定？但实际上非常可能银行向客户宣布的规定很多都是由政府法规要求制定并要求银行向客户公告的，所以说the Gorton-Dodd bill will delay access to ...也说得通啊，不就有歧义了嘛？而E用的被动态就能没有这个问题，但是OG却又认为这里用被动态会使施动者指示不清。请哪位高手指点一下？
-- by 会员 waterflea (2003/10/11 15:03:00)
作者: xiaoyanyan02 时间: 2012-10-11 23:03
从国外论坛上看来的when you see verb, require, please be extremely alert.
especially 'that' clause is underlined.
the correct usage of require is as follows.(I posted it once)
I.
a. require a b
b. require b of a
c. require of a b
II.
a. require a to Verb
b. require A that S V('to be' form) ex) she disclose(not she discloses)
c. require of A that S V(the same as above)
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