大全-19-15. Over the last century, paleontologists have used small differences between fossil specimens to classify triceratops into sixteen species. This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.
Which of the following, if true, would enable the conclusion of the argument to be properly drawn?
(A) Not every species that lived in a given area is preserved as a fossil.
(B) At least one individual of every true species of triceratops has been discovered as a fossil specimen.
(C) No geographical area ever supports more than three similar species at the same time.
(D) In many species, individuals display quite marked variation.（C）
(E) Differences between fossil specimens of triceratops that came from the same area are no less distinctive than differences between specimens
答案是C,Lawyer在以前的讨论贴中说：
如果C是对的，则原文用同一地区的11个样本去分类就不对。即结论。
对于这类题：下列哪个选项使原文结论合理推出。检验的公式为：选项+原文前提——〉一定能推出原文的结论
请问“同一地区的11个样本去分类就不对”为什么是结论？为什么结论不是：“同一地区11个样本分类才对”？
This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.
please take a look at the boldfaced word "unjustified" above. That is the conclusion.
C is correct, and Laywer has explained it very clearly.
This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.
please take a look at the boldfaced word "unjustified" above. That is the conclusion.
C is correct, and Laywer has explained it very clearly.
以下是引用mbz在2006-8-11 0:50:00的发言：
This classification is unjustified, however, since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.
please take a look at the boldfaced word "unjustified" above. That is the conclusion.
C is correct, and Laywer has explained it very clearly.
就是说since the specimens used to distinguish eleven of the species come from animals that lived in the same area at the same time.也是unjustified的罗，但是很容易理解成反驳前面分成16钟样本的原因啊。
what is unjustified is the classification, but not the specimen.
从样本分析出triceratops有16个species，而这16个species里有11个的样本是来自同一时期同一地区的，就是说同一时期同一地区里11个triceratops的species存在。
C中给出一个理由：同一时期同一地区不可能有三种以上类似的species同时存在。
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