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标题: GWD25-17 [打印本页]

作者: lexie    时间: 2006-8-6 16:54
标题: GWD25-17

GWD-25-Q17

Until recently, the Inuit people led a nomadic existence, sheltering in igloos, the ice-block domes that are peculiar to north-central Canada, and in structures made of stones, bones, driftwood, and skins.

A.     Until recently, the Inuit people led a nomadic existence, sheltering

B.     During recent times, the Inuit people lead a nomadic existence, sheltering.

C.    In the times that are recent, the Inuit people led a nomadic existence, sheltered.

D.    Up until recently, the Inuit people, leading a nomadic existence, have sheltered.

E.     Until recent times, leading a nomadic existence, the Inuit people were sheltered.

 

Hi guys,

I need your help, please.

I pick up A but the given answer is D. I don't have any problem with "up until". Obviously, it's a right idiom. I have problem with D, because, "shelter" is used as the "verb". I don't think it a correct way to put "shelter" in the predicate position by shifting "lead" to another position. "Shelter" is better to be adverbial modifier. So A seems to be more convincing to me. Somebody may argue that, "until" indicates a perfect tense, but I have to say that until can be also used in past tense.

Open to disscuss for all your insighful thoughs and inspiring comments.


作者: 顾风    时间: 2006-8-6 16:58

如果up until可以使用。那D对的可能性就比较大了。。。

第一:until并不能说明一定要用完成时态,但until recently推荐用完成时态,recently清楚的表明了时间关系。

第二:虽然有不要轻易改变句子重心的原则,但是这个原句在结构上感觉不太好,修饰成分大于句子主干


作者: mymengming    时间: 2006-8-6 17:02

这题你也对了,有人google到了原话,就是A

D错误多多

1.把谓语和伴随的状语交换,改变句意

2.leading a nomadic existence修饰摇摆,不好

3.Until recently可以用过去时也可以用现完

用中文,别人还以为你是老外呢,嘻嘻


作者: mymengming    时间: 2006-8-6 17:04
以下是引用顾风在2006-8-6 16:58:00的发言:

如果up until可以使用。那D对的可能性就比较大了。。。

第一:until并不能说明一定要用完成时态,但until recently推荐用完成时态,recently清楚的表明了时间关系。

第二:虽然有不要轻易改变句子重心的原则,但是这个原句在结构上感觉不太好,修饰成分大于句子主干

第二  我觉得头小身子大好像没有关系,怕就怕头大身子小就不好了


作者: lexie    时间: 2006-8-6 17:28

谢谢顾风,孟明


作者: 顾风    时间: 2006-8-6 18:55

倒,哪岂不是说我也做对了,这题。。。。

不过我是通过up until判断的,因为没见过。。。

不过你说leading的修饰问题,我觉得这个不是什么问题。。。


作者: caterpillarcn    时间: 2006-8-22 14:05

until recently 就是说动作已经停止了, 是吧?那就不能用完成时了吧??


作者: maggiecookies    时间: 2006-9-5 15:23
以下是引用mymengming在2006-8-6 17:02:00的发言:

这题你也对了,有人google到了原话,就是A

D错误多多

1.把谓语和伴随的状语交换,改变句意

2.leading a nomadic existence修饰摇摆,不好

3.Until recently可以用过去时也可以用现完

用中文,别人还以为你是老外呢,嘻嘻

谢谢BB, 说得有道理


作者: gator21    时间: 2006-9-24 10:42

ding


作者: redhot99    时间: 2006-9-26 20:37
不过偶没google到原句,觉得AD都有道理,不过感觉上A好,一般不是不动原句的中心么
作者: spacefleet    时间: 2006-10-10 02:46
I think in (D) the complement (... leading a nomadic existence ...) interrupts the subject and its verb and makes me feel unconfortable.


作者: Shadowx    时间: 2006-10-10 03:33
Verb+ING 開頭的句子
有很大的機率是 adverbial clause
也就是形容 how a verb is performed
但是 D 選項連一個 verb 都還沒出現
就插出了一個 adverbial clause
這樣感覺怪怪的

作者: MaccMichAA    时间: 2006-10-14 14:51

顶呀顶


作者: wcfang    时间: 2006-10-22 00:01
以下是引用Shadowx在2006-10-10 3:33:00的发言:
Verb+ING 開頭的句子
有很大的機率是 adverbial clause
也就是形容 how a verb is performed
但是 D 選項連一個 verb 都還沒出現
就插出了一個 adverbial clause
這樣感覺怪怪的

I don't know what you mean

but in D, I think it is from a relative clause

Hence, the original sentence should be

 Up until recently, the Inuit people, who lead a nomadic existence, have sheltered...


作者: orangecat    时间: 2006-10-29 14:07

翻成中文就明白了,意思还是很重要的。

直到最近,过着游牧生活的(修饰语)因纽特人(主)仍住在(谓)圆顶屋(宾)中BLA BLA BLA

D


作者: lxzjojo    时间: 2006-11-4 17:15

偶也选了A,但如果up until recently是习惯用法的话,那从意思来看,的确D比较合理。

1.A中sheltering所带的伴随状语太长,而且感觉跟until recently的关系很疏离,挺怪的。

2。until recently后面还是用完成时比较妥当


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-4 17:24:50编辑过]

作者: sanry    时间: 2006-11-26 09:10
标题: A

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A06E2DB153BF931A15751C1A963948260

應是A

http://www.gmatclub.com/phpbb/viewtopic.php?t=36796&sid=13602c803ea208f8fcdf4daf5155434f

gmat club的討論連結…


作者: cccccc0    时间: 2007-1-4 14:27
这题中的recent times是不是用的不好的?没有recently简单的
作者: leoozop    时间: 2007-1-12 14:35
shelter 2, verb
shelter2
                v
                
[T]
                
to provide a place where someone or something is protected, especially from the weather or from danger
 Collins was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers.
shelter sb/sth from sb/sth
 Plant herbs next to a wall to shelter them from the wind.

                
to stay in or under a place where you are protected from the weather or from danger
shelter from
 We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.
            

作者: flyawayaloe    时间: 2007-2-18 00:54

我也Google到原句。不过更重要的是,The Columbia Guide to Standard American English 中说道:

up until is a compound preposition that means the same as until, as in We can stay until [up until] Thursday. Limit it to Conversational and Informal and Semiformal use,  until by itself is more appropriate in most Edited English.


作者: biggeo    时间: 2007-5-13 23:17
我觉得sheltering作为伴随成分修饰lead a nomadic existance比较说的通.反之不合逻辑.
作者: lewton    时间: 2007-5-25 14:24

GWD-23-Q37

Until recently, trade flows were of interest mainly to economic experts and executives of large corporations, but since the past few years, the movement of goods and services across national boundaries have become the subject of intense public attention all over the world.

 

  1. since the past few years, the movement of goods and services across national boundaries have become

  2. the movement of goods and services across national boundaries since the past few years became

  3. the movement across national boundaries of goods and services over the past few years have become

  4. over the past few years, the movement across national boundaries of goods and services are becoming

  5. over the past few years, the movement of goods and services across national boundaries has become


作者: llxx1985cn    时间: 2007-6-7 15:05
up
作者: colorful_na    时间: 2007-7-9 13:06
kan
作者: llxx1985cn    时间: 2007-8-20 08:42
up
作者: mimixiaxia    时间: 2007-8-29 21:31
up
作者: qianrene    时间: 2007-10-13 13:49
以下是引用lxzjojo在2006-11-4 17:15:00的发言:

偶也选了A,但如果up until recently是习惯用法的话,那从意思来看,的确D比较合理。

1.A中sheltering所带的伴随状语太长,而且感觉跟until recently的关系很疏离,挺怪的。

2。until recently后面还是用完成时比较妥当


D中的sheltering如果修饰人的话,最好放前面

还是支持A


作者: raikey    时间: 2007-11-5 15:52

支持A.

并且认为A和D的意思完全不同.
A中until recently,+ 过去时,说明Inuit人目前已不再居住在冰房子里了.
D中的up until recently + 完成时,说明Inuit人目前还住在冰房子里. 而且,即使要表达这样的意思,也应该用up till recently,不能用untill.

为了验证我的观点,特地查了查Inuit人现在是否还住在冰房子里,结果:
80%的因纽特人住在城镇,从事渔业、建筑业和服务业,他们同样实行5天工作制,按月领工资。20%还住在乡间的因纽特人,也已经搬进了固定的居民点里。

果然他们现在不再住冰房子了.


作者: hf000    时间: 2007-12-2 19:36
up
作者: 阿土莎莎    时间: 2007-12-3 11:56
up
作者: eileenmu木    时间: 2008-3-30 10:47

同意28楼


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-30 10:48:46编辑过]

作者: yzhao26    时间: 2008-5-26 02:25
ding
作者: 竹叶生姿    时间: 2008-10-4 15:00

从testmagic上搜出来了N人800Bob的解释:

"Up until" is wordy and informal. But worse, the present perfect "have sheltered" is simply wrong. "Until recently" means that they lived that way in the past, but they do no longer.

选A


作者: jessie0317    时间: 2008-10-4 22:31
THX
作者: NOTALOSER    时间: 2008-11-14 21:53

动作分词作伴随状语in...and in...

until recently的表达明显要强于其他

A


作者: visavi    时间: 2009-6-6 23:45
看看
作者: lupisces    时间: 2009-6-11 17:17
A
作者: jackieli007    时间: 2009-8-4 11:55
~~
作者: jupiter410    时间: 2009-10-2 15:06
up
作者: peal888    时间: 2015-4-23 11:59
对于A,我认为最大的问题是sheltering,表示人住在某个地方的时候,人应该是被动的,应该用sheltered;如果表示人避开something的时候,人是主动地,用sheltering。一下是朗文中的解释:


shelter


1 [transitive]        to provide a place where someone or something is protected, especially from the weather or from danger:
Collins was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers.

shelter somebody/something from somebody/something       
Plant herbs next to a wall to shelter them from the wind.


2 [intransitive]        to stay in or under a place where you are protected from the weather or from danger
shelter from       
We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.




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