Q5.
For many revisionist historians, Christopher Columbus has come to
personify devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that
has decimated native peoples of the
A. devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that
has decimated native peoples of the
B. devastation and enslavement in the name of progress by
which native peoples of the
decimated
C. devastating and enslaving in the name of progress those native
peoples of the
D. devastating and enslaving those native peoples of the western
Hemisphere which in the name of progress are decimated.
E. the devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that
have decimated the native peoples of the
答案给的是A,但个人认为应该是B,因为通过progree的名义,而不是progress 的名义来decimate
不知大家有什么看法?
帮顶
好像改变了句意
选A 好
可是progress has好像不太好
我是因為這個原因選B的
請討論
B应该是不对的,就算是by which这个用法正确的话,后面的句子中还应该加一个动词,因为这是一个定语从句 by which native peoples of the Western Hemisphere (were)decimated
我现在觉得不确定的是A和E,到底是devastation and enslavement 做定语从句的修饰对象呢?还是Christopher Columbus或者是progess?
这个修饰对象有点搞不懂。
in E, "that have decimated the native..." seems to modify a plural noun,
i don't know whether "the devastation and enslavement" is a plural noun or not?
in E, "that have decimated the native..." seems to modify a plural noun,
i don't know whether "the devastation and enslavement" is a plural noun or not?
按照标准的语法,the devastation and enslavement 应该是两个概念的并列,后面需要用have的。
不过不知GMAT的规则是怎样的……
偶觉得E错在have,因为根据句式that是优先修饰前面的in the name of progress的,所以只能用has.
从句意上来看应该是E。 A的progress that has decimated不太正常...
不过E:
the devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that have decimated the native peoples of the
A中的process that has decimated...的意思不就是process has decimated...
process怎么会decimated呢??
A中的process that has decimated...的意思不就是process has decimated...
process怎么会decimated呢??
process当然会decimated的,题目已经说了 in the name of,所以前后内容互为代表~
A. devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that has decimated native peoples of the
A. the devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that have decimated the native peoples of the
E中的the是不是不该加啊?
that后面是修饰progress?
A中的process that has decimated...的意思不就是process has decimated...
process怎么会decimated呢??
process当然会decimated的,题目已经说了 in the name of,所以前后内容互为代表~
decimate当然不是修饰progress。前面不知哪个翻译的,“CC这个哥哥把吞噬和奴役独到地解释成为一个使劲儿杀土著人过程。也就是说that后面的定于从句是解释progress,”翻译得太烂了,严重影响大家理解题意。这句话的真正意思是:
很多修正主义历史学家认为,哥伦布,(就是发现新大陆那个哥伦布)假借进步的名义,为蹂躏和奴役美洲土著人而开脱。那些蹂躏和奴役,导致了大量土著人被杀害。
that后面的定语从句,是在修饰devestation and enslavement。而非progress。
该题正确答案选E.
decimate当然不是修饰progress。前面不知哪个翻译的,“CC这个哥哥把吞噬和奴役独到地解释成为一个使劲儿杀土著人过程。也就是说that后面的定于从句是解释progress,”翻译得太烂了,严重影响大家理解题意。这句话的真正意思是:
很多修正主义历史学家认为,哥伦布,(就是发现新大陆那个哥伦布)假借进步的名义,为蹂躏和奴役美洲土著人而开脱。那些蹂躏和奴役,导致了大量土著人被杀害。
that后面的定语从句,是在修饰devestation and enslavement。而非progress。
该题正确答案选E.
decimate当然不是修饰progress。前面不知哪个翻译的,“CC这个哥哥把吞噬和奴役独到地解释成为一个使劲儿杀土著人过程。也就是说that后面的定于从句是解释progress,”翻译得太烂了,严重影响大家理解题意。这句话的真正意思是:
很多修正主义历史学家认为,哥伦布,(就是发现新大陆那个哥伦布)假借进步的名义,为蹂躏和奴役美洲土著人而开脱。那些蹂躏和奴役,导致了大量土著人被杀害。
that后面的定语从句,是在修饰devestation and enslavement。而非progress。
该题正确答案选E.
更正一下: devastation and enslavement 实为一整体, 应作单数, 所以 has 是对的。
另外:that可以跳跃修饰。 本题的that正是跳跃修饰"devastation and enslavement "的。而不是"progress."
更正一下: devastation and enslavement 实为一整体, 应作单数, 所以 has 是对的。
另外:that可以跳跃修饰。 本题的that正是跳跃修饰"devastation and enslavement "的。而不是"progress."
我又晕了
that好象修饰紧跟的名词吧,不能跳跃修饰
这句话好像很有道理!又觉得A对了!
that可以跳跃修饰!
A is correct.
赞同
读懂句子的意思是关键。“CC这个哥哥把吞噬和奴役独到地解释成为一个使劲儿杀土著人过程”。解释得好
恍然大悟
各位XDJM,读懂句子意思才是法中之法,抛开句意去想个别语法点是行不通的。
例如此题,that能否跳跃指代根本不是重点。我们可以看看句意嘛。
各位认为,此句的意思是
“CC把灾祸和奴役比作‘使土著人大量减少的过程’”
还是
“CC把使土著人大量减少的灾祸和奴役比作‘过程’”?
P.S.
that当然有跳跃指代了
which除非有明确的现象(如动词单复数等)说明,否则不能用于跳跃指代
decimate当然不是修饰progress。前面不知哪个翻译的,“CC这个哥哥把吞噬和奴役独到地解释成为一个使劲儿杀土著人过程。也就是说that后面的定于从句是解释progress,”翻译得太烂了,严重影响大家理解题意。这句话的真正意思是:
很多修正主义历史学家认为,哥伦布,(就是发现新大陆那个哥伦布)假借进步的名义,为蹂躏和奴役美洲土著人而开脱。那些蹂躏和奴役,导致了大量土著人被杀害。
that后面的定语从句,是在修饰devestation and enslavement。而非progress。
该题正确答案选E.
up
更正一下: devastation and enslavement 实为一整体, 应作单数, 所以 has 是对的。
另外:that可以跳跃修饰。 本题的that正是跳跃修饰"devastation and enslavement "的。而不是"progress."
这个才是正解,我开始也选E,就是没有想到这两个词合起来做单数的可能
devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that
看逻辑意思的话,太绕了,估计老外自己也说不清楚,考试的时候谁不要命了去跟这句话较劲啊
从语法入手的话---“简单粗暴”:that修饰优先级 d&e>name>progress
in the name of progress是状语吧,本身就没有d&e来得名正言顺;其次,progress还是所有格,比name还“下贱”
请指教
E 我觉得是一致性的问题
如果前面名词加the了 后面的也应该要加
或者把两个概念一起特指 那后面就应该用has了
浅见。。。。
我问大家一个问题,无论是A 还是E
为什么时态上用现在完成时?
完成时表示动作持续到现在,难道decimate能持续到现在?不太可能了
另外,我觉得第一个HAS是修饰personify的所以没有问题。
B选项得错误在于少了一个are,which指代progress,应该使用被动语态吧。
而且应该是灾难和奴役杀死了人而不是进步杀死了人,但是E选项又多了一个the,不符合og中的平行,所以也许权衡一下就选了A?
问题:
1.which与that到底哪个能跳跃指代那个不能?求权威解释
2.为什么devastation and enslavement可以理解为一个概念用has?
E, progress 不应该decimate people的。
E. the devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that
have decimated the native peoples of the
E 中的that 只能修饰progress不能跳跃修饰前面的the devastation and enslavement ,所以只能用has.
问题:
1.which与that到底哪个能跳跃指代那个不能?求权威解释
2.为什么devastation and enslavement可以理解为一个概念用has?
UP!!!
which引导的非限定性定语从句优先修饰前面的名词。
that的限定性定语从句,需要用主谓一致来辨别其修饰动词是哪一个。
OG:85,109,128
85.Out of America's fascination with all things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.
109. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men. 128. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
128. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
UP
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