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标题: 请教GWD3: Q5-Q7 [打印本页]

作者: lesterlau    时间: 2006-6-10 15:33
标题: 请教GWD3: Q5-Q7

Q5 to Q7:

       In American Genesis, which covers

       the century of technological innovation

       in the United States beginning in 1876,

Line       Thomas Hughes assigns special promi-

  (5)       nence to Thomas Edison as archetype

of the independent nineteenth-century

inventor.  However, Hughes virtually

ignores Edison’s famous contem-

porary and notorious adversary in

 (10)      the field of electric light and power,

George Westinghouse.  This com-

parative neglect of Westinghouse is

consistent with other recent historians’

works, although it marks an intriguing

 (15)      departure from the prevailing view

during the inventors’ lifetimes (and for

decades afterward) of Edison and

Westinghouse as the two “pioneer

innovators” of the electrical industry.

 (20)           My recent reevaluation of Westing-

       house, facilitated by materials found

       in railroad archives, suggests that

while Westinghouse and Edison shared

important traits as inventors, they

 (25)      differed markedly in their approach to

the business aspects of innovation.

For Edison as an inventor, novelty

was always paramount:  the overriding

goal of the business of innovation was

 (30)      simply to generate funding for new

inventions.  Edison therefore undertook

just enough sales, product development,

       and manufacturing to accomplish this.

Westinghouse, however, shared the

 (35)      attitudes of the railroads and other

industries for whom he developed

innovations:  product development,

standardization, system, and order

were top priorities.  Westinghouse

 (40)      thus better exemplifies the systematic

approach to technological development

that would become a hallmark of modern

corporate research and development.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q5:
                    

The primary purpose of the passage is to

             

  1. reevaluate a controversial theory
  2. identify the flaws in a study
  3. propose a new method of historical research
  4. compare two contrasting analyses
  5. provide a fresh perspective

Answer: E

这题选E是不是因为第二段开头讲了my recent reevaluation,所以是provide a fresh perspective?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q6:
                    

According to the passage, Edison’s chief concern as an inventor was the

             

  1. availability of a commercial market
  2. costs of developing a prototype
  3. originality of his inventions
  4. maintenance of high standards throughout production
  5. generation of enough profits to pay for continued marketing

Answer: C

Line 28-31不是讲到Edison要generate enough funding for new invention,那和E的选项不是配对吗,为什么是C呢?

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Q7:

The author of the passage implies that the shift away from the views of Westinghouse’s contemporaries should be regarded as

 

  1. a natural outgrowth of the recent revival of interest in Edison
  2. a result of scholarship based on previously unknown documents
  3. reflective of modern neglect of the views of previous generations
  4. inevitable, given the changing trends in historical interpretations
  5. surprising, given the stature that Westinghouse once had

Answer: E

这题答案的选项是怎么选出来的?

请各位指导一下!


作者: lesterlau    时间: 2006-6-13 21:01
是不是阅读区比较难讨论一点,因为大家要看整篇文章?
作者: sen4sun    时间: 2006-6-13 22:26

这些连结希望可以帮到你. 如果还有不能解决的细节再贴出来可能容易讨论一些

GWD3 Question 5-7

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=68699

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=68966

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=71828

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=77807

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=80616

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=87971

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=91937

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=97234


作者: bluegold998    时间: 2006-9-4 09:59

版主给的链接虽然题目也是,但是文章根本不是这篇啊。

第五题我也不知道,我觉得B好像也没有问题。

第六题在第27行

For Edison as an inventor, novelty

was always paramount

第七题在最后一句话:

Westinghouse

 (40)      thus better exemplifies the systematic

approach to technological development

that would become a hallmark of modern

corporate research and development

 (40)      thus better exemplifies the systematic

approach to technological development

that would become a hallmark of modern

corporate research and development


作者: bluegold998    时间: 2006-9-4 10:01
第七题还有第七行的However, Hughes virtually

ignores要记得however很容易成为考点的。






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