今天又做到这篇文章，还是在C,D之间摇摆不定，觉得都满有道理的啊Q 23 to Q 26:
When the history of women
began to receive focused attention
in the 1970’, Eleanor Roosevelt
Line was one of a handful of female
(5) Americans who were well known
to both historians and the general
public. Despite the evidence that
she had been important in social-
reform circles before her husband
(10) was elected President and that
she continued to advocate differ-
ent causes than he did, she held
a place in the public imagination
largely because she was the wife
(15) of a particularly influential Presi-
dent. Her own activities were
seen as preparing the way for her
husband’s election or as a com-
plement to his programs. Even
(20) Joseph Lash’s two volumes of
Sympathetic biography, Eleanor and
Franklin (1971) and Eleanor: The
Years Alone (1972), reflected this
assumption.
(25) Lash’s biography revealed a
Complicated woman who sought
Through political activity both to
flee inner misery and to promote
causes in which she passionately
(30) believed. However, she still
appeared to be an idiosyncratic
figure, somehow self-generated
not amenable to any generalized
explanation. She emerged from
(35) the biography as a mother to the
entire nation, or as a busybody.
but hardly as a social type, a
figure comprehensible in terms
of broader social developments.
(40) But more recent work on the
feminism of the post-suffrage
years (following 1920) allows us
to see Roosevelt in a different
light and to bring her life into a
(45) more richly detailed context. Lois
Scharf’s Eleanor Roosevelt, written
In 1987, depicts a generation of
Privileged women, born in the late
Nineteenth century and maturing
(50) in the twentieth, who made the
transition from old patterns of
female association to new ones.
Their views and their lives were full
Of contradictions. They maintained
(55) female social networks but began
to integrate women into mainstream
politics; they demanded equal
treatment but also argued that
women’s maternal responsibilities
(60) made them both wards and repre-
sentatives of the public interest.
Thanks to Scharf and others,
Roosevelt’s activities—for exam-
ple, her support both for labor laws
(65) protecting women and for appoint-
ments of women to high public
office—have become intelligible in
terms of this social context rather
than as the idiosyncratic career of
a famous man’s wife.
Q 25:
Which of the following studies would proceed in a
way most similar to the way in which, according to
the passage. Scharf’s book interprets Eleanor
Roosevelt’s career?
A. An exploration of the activities of a wealthy
social reformer in terms of the ideals held
by the reformer
B. A history of the leaders of a political party
which explained how the conflicting aims
of its individual leaders thwarted and
diverted the activities of each leader
C. An account of the legislative career of a con-
servative senator which showed his goals to
have been derived from a national conser-
vative movement of which the senator was
a part
D. A biography of a famous athlete which
explained her high level of motivation in terms
of the kind of family in which she grew up
E. A history of the individuals who led the move-
ment to end slavery in the United States which
attributed the movement’s success to the
efforts of those exceptional individuals
答案是D。请问大家是怎么分析的，我一点思路都没有。麻烦逻辑好的来帮帮忙吧！我选B.
因为文中说"Their views and their lives were full Of contradictions.",S的书就是从这个角度去刻化ER的.
我觉的B是和这吻合的.而D没有说出这个contradictions.个人看法
谢谢wycg斑斑！
Roosevelt’s activities () have become intelligible in terms of this social context ..
请大家讨论.
为什么不是c呢？
scharf：把罗斯福夫人的政治活动放到妇女解放运动的大环境中来理解。
C: 描述保守参议员的立法目标如何来自他参与的全国性保守运动。
D: 描述运动员的动力如何来源于他成长的家庭。
似乎C更好一些。
跟楼上的同问
能解释一下为什么D正确吗？谢谢
还是不太明白
那么这些参考答案(本题中B)到底是怎么得出来的啊?
"in terms
"grew up" means background introduction
为什么不是c呢？
scharf：把罗斯福夫人的政治活动放到妇女解放运动的大环境中来理解。
C: 描述保守参议员的立法目标如何来自他参与的全国性保守运动。
D: 描述运动员的动力如何来源于他成长的家庭。
似乎C更好一些。
我也觉得C好一点。楼上兄弟都说选D，scharf那段没有说到家庭背景，倒是说了大环境。
(45) more richly detailed context. Lois
Scharf’s Eleanor Roosevelt, written
In 1987, depicts a generation of
Privileged women, born in the late
Nineteenth century and maturing
(50) in the twentieth, who made the
transition from old patterns of
female association to new ones.
继续讨论啊，谢谢~~
小的 我来顶一下
小的选的D 定位social context rather than idiosyncratic career这句话
context=background
今天又做到这篇文章，还是在C,D之间摇摆不定，觉得都满有道理的啊
D
我觉得应该是C. 题目问哪个study会象Sharf的关于Eleanor的书那样展开.所以Scharf怎样展现Eleanor是关键.在对书内容的概括中,有很多的they怎样怎样,实际上是有相当的篇幅在描写与Eleanor同时代的其他女士的活动,其意在于表明Eleanor是这个大环境的一部分,她的想法和行为是和这个大环境紧密相关的,她是这样一群人的代表.
选项C与此非常接近,议员的行为和目标是和他所处的保守运动的大环境分不开的,对这个议员的立法职业的展现不可避免地要大篇幅地谈到保守运动的细节,这样才有利于人们理解议员所做的立法上的选择.
而D项描述一个著名运动员的生平和她从特殊的家庭里得到的动力,我们可以想象书里会有相当的篇幅谈到她的家庭给她很多动力,以及她是如何凭借个人的努力成功的,但要注意到这里的重点是这个运动员是个个例,不具备普遍的代表性.书的重点是她从家里得到很多动力,所以不太会把她和其他运动员做比较,除了家庭给予的动力外,她的成功也没有什么大背景可言.
所以我觉得C比D好. 欢迎大家多讨论.
同意D 文中L45和L68强调了新观点是从社会背景来看R这个人的生活和行为
D 说从其成长的家庭的角度解释了女运动员的动机 就是社会背景
D
DQ 25:
Which of the following studies would proceed in a
way most similar to the way in which, according to
the passage. Scharf’s book interprets Eleanor
A. An exploration of the activities of a wealthy
social reformer in terms of the ideals held
by the reformer
B. A history of the leaders of a political party
which explained how the conflicting aims
of its individual leaders thwarted and
diverted the activities of each leader
C. An account of the legislative career of a con-
servative senator which showed his goals to
have been derived from a national conser-
vative movement of which the senator was
a part
D. A biography of a famous athlete which
explained her high level of motivation in terms
of the kind of family in which she grew up
E. A history of the individuals who led the move-
ment to end slavery in the United States which
attributed the movement’s success to the
efforts of those exceptional individuals
请教 这种题目怎么做啊？ 完全不知道从何处入手
C. An account of the legislative career of a conservative senator which showed his goals to
have been derived from a national conservative movement of which the senator was
a part
D. A biography of a famous athlete which explained her high level of motivation in terms of the kind of family in which she grew up
Thanks to Scharf and others,
a famous man’s wife.
这题我也错了.仔细比较c,d，感觉还是d好一些。“of which the senator was
a part”主要是不知道senator 作为一个part在movement中的作用，没准儿整个movement都是这个senator领导的，完全是他影响了别人，而未受别人影响呢。d就不一样了，family和social context都是作为外因影响athlete和Roosevelt的。
不知有没有道理啊~~继续讨论
I am almost certain that the correct answer is C,
because the whole passage of Scharf's Eleanor Rossevelt is discussing the SOCIAL BACKGROUND(that women put lots of efforts on reform)in Eleanor's time, not the FAMILY BACKGROUND of Eleanor herself.
Please also note the key sentences and phrases from the author:
Thanks to Scharf and others, Roosevelt's activities-for example, her support both for labor laws protecting women and for appointments of women to high public office-have become intelligible in terms of this
social context rather than as the idiosyncratic career of a famous man's wife.
social context=social background=social environment
idiosyncratic:person's particular way of thinking, behaving, etc that is clearly different from that of others.
(hence, this vocabulary is more close to personal growing background , rather than social environment)
Lets go to the answer choices:
C: An account of the legislative career of a conservative senator which showed his goals to have been derived from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part.
The senator's goals come from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part.(=women's efforts on refrom during Eleanor's time. Eleanor was part of the activities as well.)
D: A biography of a famous athlete which explained her high level of motivation in terms of the kind of family in which she grew up.
This choice= Eleanor's motivation comes from her FAMILY BACKGROUND.
This answer choice is irrelevant, because it doesn't talk about Eleanor's SOCIAL BACKGROUND at all.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
个人倾向C
不过觉得C有一点不妥，原文是描述大环境来解释小个例，C说 An account of the legislative career of a conservative senator which showed his goals tohave been derived from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part，字面上理解是直接解释小个例，同时表明小个例来自大环境。
Scharf’s book interprets Eleanor
请问Leoozop 是从哪里看出来通过biography 来写总统夫人的carrer 呢？
原文mentioned 过两个人的书： Lois的ER （这个是问题问的） 一个是Lash 的， 他的书原文才肯定说是biography 的描述啊
请问Leoozop 是从哪里看出来通过biography 来写总统夫人的carrer 呢？
原文mentioned 过两个人的书： Lois的ER （这个是问题问的） 一个是Lash 的， 他的书原文才肯定说是biography 的描述啊
Even (20) Joseph Lash’s two volumes of Sympathetic biography, Eleanor and Franklin (1971) and Eleanor: The Years Alone (1972), reflected this assumption. (25) Lash’s biography revealed a Complicated woman who sought Through political activity both to flee inner misery and to promote causes in which she passionately (30) believed.
(20) Joseph Lash’s two volumes of
Sympathetic biography, Eleanor and
Franklin (1971) and Eleanor: The
Years Alone (1972), reflected this
assumption.
(25) Lash’s biography revealed a
Complicated woman who sought
Through political activity both to
flee inner misery and to promote
causes in which she passionately
(30) believed.
(20) Joseph Lash’s two volumes of
Sympathetic biography, Eleanor and
Franklin (1971) and Eleanor: The
Years Alone (1972), reflected this
assumption.
(25) Lash’s biography revealed a
Complicated woman who sought
Through political activity both to
flee inner misery and to promote
causes in which she passionately
(30) believed.
(45) more richly detailed context. Lois
Scharf’s Eleanor Roosevelt,
written
In 1987, depicts a generation of
Privileged women
Thanks to Scharf and others,
Roosevelt’s activities—for exam-
ple, her support both for labor laws
(65) protecting women and for appoint-
ments of women to high public
office—have become intelligible in
terms of this social context rather
than as the idiosyncratic career of
a famous man’s wife.
我也想问c为什么不对 d中讲的是家庭环境的影响 而原文的意思是强调social context
不明白。。。
Eleanor is part of that movement, and her goal is derived from the movement, I support C
同意D 文中L45和L68强调了新观点是从社会背景来看R这个人的生活和行为
D 说从其成长的家庭的角度解释了女运动员的动机 就是社会背景
c更靠近中心
我也想问c为什么不对 d中讲的是家庭环境的影响 而原文的意思是强调social context
不明白。。。
同意C.An account of the legislative career of a conservative senator which showed his goals to have been derived from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part
这句话正好符合了全段的意思。
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=25&ID=218855
No3 reply is really nice and clear.
up
...
支持C，D只是“family"作为背景，明显没有C中的“movement"作为背景与Scharf的描述方式相近。
I am almost certain that the correct answer is C,
because the whole passage of Scharf's Eleanor Rossevelt is discussing the SOCIAL BACKGROUND(that women put lots of efforts on reform)in Eleanor's time, not the FAMILY BACKGROUND of Eleanor herself.
Please also note the key sentences and phrases from the author:
Thanks to Scharf and others, Roosevelt's activities-for example, her support both for labor laws protecting women and for appointments of women to high public office-have become intelligible in terms of this
social context rather than as the idiosyncratic career of a famous man's wife.
social context=social background=social environment
idiosyncratic:person's particular way of thinking, behaving, etc that is clearly different from that of others.
(hence, this vocabulary is more close to personal growing background , rather than social environment)
Lets go to the answer choices:
C: An account of the legislative career of a conservative senator which showed his goals to have been derived from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part.
The senator's goals come from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part.(=women's efforts on refrom during Eleanor's time. Eleanor was part of the activities as well.)
D: A biography of a famous athlete which explained her high level of motivation in terms of the kind of family in which she grew up.
This choice= Eleanor's motivation comes from her FAMILY BACKGROUND.
This answer choice is irrelevant, because it doesn't talk about Eleanor's SOCIAL BACKGROUND at all.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Which of the following studies would proceed in a
way most similar to the way in which, according to
the passage. Scharf’s book interprets Eleanor
Roosevelt’s career?
一道垃圾题！
I am almost certain that the correct answer is C,
because the whole passage of Scharf's Eleanor Rossevelt is discussing the SOCIAL BACKGROUND(that women put lots of efforts on reform)in Eleanor's time, not the FAMILY BACKGROUND of Eleanor herself.
Please also note the key sentences and phrases from the author:
Thanks to Scharf and others, Roosevelt's activities-for example, her support both for labor laws protecting women and for appointments of women to high public office-have become intelligible in terms of this
social context rather than as the idiosyncratic career of a famous man's wife.
social context=social background=social environment
idiosyncratic:person's particular way of thinking, behaving, etc that is clearly different from that of others.
(hence, this vocabulary is more close to personal growing background , rather than social environment)
Lets go to the answer choices:
C: An account of the legislative career of a conservative senator which showed his goals to have been derived from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part.
The senator's goals come from a national conservative movement of which the senator was a part.(=women's efforts on refrom during Eleanor's time. Eleanor was part of the activities as well.)
D: A biography of a famous athlete which explained her high level of motivation in terms of the kind of family in which she grew up.
This choice= Eleanor's motivation comes from her FAMILY BACKGROUND.
This answer choice is irrelevant, because it doesn't talk about Eleanor's SOCIAL BACKGROUND at all.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
选D
题目问的是
Eleanor
L.S.的E.R.传记解释了E.R.做的那些事的目的和原因是因为她想为妇女事业尽力，而不是因为她是总统夫人需要作秀。所以E.R.的motivation与general public理解的不同。这是核心思想。
D则也explain了一个和其他运动员不同的motivation
—— in terms
of the kind of family in which she
grew up而不仅仅是因为职业的关系——他是运动员，他想赢
C最大的问题在于没有描述一个“某人做某事，大家以为是A原因，但其实是B”的这样一个逻辑。
选D
题目问的是
Eleanor
L.S.的E.R.传记解释了E.R.做的那些事的目的和原因是因为她想为妇女事业尽力，而不是因为她是总统夫人需要作秀。所以E.R.的motivation与general public理解的不同。这是核心思想。
D则也explain了一个和其他运动员不同的motivation
—— in terms
of the kind of family in which she
grew up而不仅仅是因为职业的关系——他是运动员，他想赢
C最大的问题在于没有描述一个“某人做某事，大家以为是A原因，但其实是B”的这样一个逻辑。
选D
题目问的是
Scharf’s book interprets Eleanor
career
L.S.的E.R.传记解释了E.R.做的那些事的目的和原因是因为她想为妇女事业尽力，而不是因为她是总统夫人需要作秀。所以E.R.的motivation与general
public理解的不同。这是核心思想。
D则也explain了一个和其他运动员不同的motivation —— in terms of the kind of family in which she grew up而不仅仅是因为职业的关系——他是运动员，他想赢
C最大的问题在于没有描述一个“某人做某事，大家以为是A原因，但其实是B”的这样一个逻辑。
Vote for D.原因是第二段中的这句话 “depicts a generation of privileged women, born in the late nineteenth century and maturing in the twentieth, who made the transition from old patterns of female association to new ones” 红色highlighted的三个词组强调了总统夫人那代人的成长背景，应和了D中的“ in terms
of the kind of family in which she grew up”
“depicts a generation of privileged women, born in the late nineteenth century and maturing in the twentieth, who made the transition from old patterns of female association to new ones”
红色highlighted的三个词组强调了总统夫人那代人的成长背景，应和了D中的“ in terms
of the kind of family in which she grew up”
vote for C
居然没定论~
D讲的是家庭恰巧和原来的书观点一致了，而与LS的书中相悖了
投C
小芒主人 发表于 2013-5-21 10:17
转guoyuan622的解答，真的相当好：
国外论坛上几乎都选的是D,我开始选的也是C,不过我很好奇为什么外国人都 ...
| 欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |
