-Q3 to Q6:
In a 1984 book, Claire C.
Robertson argued that,
before colonialism, age was
Line a more important indicator
(5) of status and authority than
gender in
colonialism imposed
European-style male-
(10) dominant notions upon
more egalitarian local
situations to the detriment
of women generally, and
gender became a defining
(15) characteristic that weak-
ened women’s power and
authority.
Subsequent research in
(20) that she had overgeneralized
about
nialism, gender was more
salient in central
it was in
(25) was still crucial in determin-
ing authority. In contrast with
traded for hundreds of years
and achieved legal majority
(30) (not unrelated phenomena),
the evidence regarding
central
women were legal minors
and were sometimes treated
(35)
as male property, as were
European women at that
time. Factors like strong
patrilinearity and patrilocality,
as well as women’s inferior
(40) land rights and lesser
involvement in trade, made
women more dependent on
men than was generally the
case in
(45) since age apparently
remained the overriding
principle of social organiza-
tion in central
senior women had much
(50) authority. Thus, Robertson
revised her hypothesis
somewhat, arguing that
in determining authority in
precolonial
(55) primary principle that super-
seded gender to varying
degrees depending on the
situation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q3:
The primary purpose of the passage is to
Answer: B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q4:
The passage indicates that Robertson’s research in
Answer: C--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q5:
The passage suggests that after conducting the research mentioned in line 18, but not before, Robertson would have agreed with which of the following about women’s status and authority in Ghana?
Answer: B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q6:
The author of the passage mentions the status of age as a principle of social organization in precolonial central
Answer: E
MINE:C
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DING
第四道,文章都没有提到过after colonialism,一直都在说before怎么样怎么样 为什么是c呢
第五道,文章也没有提到过Colonialism 对妇女地位的影响,我觉得是A
In contrast with
Ghana, where women had
traded for hundreds of years
and achieved legal majority
(30) (not unrelated phenomena),
the evidence regarding
central Kenya indicated that
women were legal minors
and were sometimes treated
(35)
as male property, as were
European women at that
time.
Factors like strong
patrilinearity and patrilocality,
as well as women’s inferior
(40) land rights and lesser
involvement in trade, made
women more dependent on
men than was generally the case in Ghana.
G的女人比K的女人更独立,而K的女人就如同当时的欧洲女人
不确定
ding
第四道,文章都没有提到过after colonialism,一直都在说before怎么样怎么样 为什么是c呢
第五道,文章也没有提到过Colonialism 对妇女地位的影响,我觉得是A
In contrast with
Ghana, where women had
traded for hundreds of years
and achieved legal majority
(30) (not unrelated phenomena),
the evidence regarding
central Kenya indicated that
women were legal minors
and were sometimes treated
(35)
as male property, as were
European women at that
time.
Factors like strong
patrilinearity and patrilocality,
as well as women’s inferior
(40) land rights and lesser
involvement in trade, made
women more dependent on
men than was generally the case in Ghana.
G的女人比K的女人更独立,而K的女人就如同当时的欧洲女人
不确
第四道,文章都没有提到过after colonialism,一直都在说before怎么样怎么样 为什么是c呢
第五道,文章也没有提到过Colonialism 对妇女地位的影响,我觉得是A
In contrast with
Ghana, where women had
traded for hundreds of years
and achieved legal majority
(30) (not unrelated phenomena),
the evidence regarding
central Kenya indicated that
women were legal minors
and were sometimes treated
(35)
as male property, as were
European women at that
time.
Factors like strong
patrilinearity and patrilocality,
as well as women’s inferior
(40) land rights and lesser
involvement in trade, made
women more dependent on
men than was generally the case in Ghana.
G的女人比K的女人更独立,而K的女人就如同当时的欧洲女人
不确定
同問, 這篇文章搞的我暈頭轉向. 四題錯三題, 快掛了...
Q4: 請問這題答案到底在文中的哪裡定位呢？
答案 C. Whether
it was only after colonialism
that gender became a significant determinant of authority in Kenyan society 可是文章都没有提到过after colonialism或是一些時間標誌詞阿？如何會選出這個答案？
Q5: 問after conducting...定位在第二段, 但並沒談到Colonialism的影響阿？如何能推出G與K的比較?
還有一問, 第一段都在講G, 說before…..age is more
important than gender in
这篇的确很搞，我5，6都选了A。
考虑了一下5基本上接受B，但是6觉得E的说法没道理
In a 1984 book, Claire C.
Robertson argued that,
before colonialism, age was
Line
a more important indicator
(5) of status and authority than
gender in
Subsequent research in
(20) that she had overgeneralized
about nialism, gender was more salient in central it was in (25) was still crucial in determin- ing authority.
nialism, gender was more
salient in central
it was in
(25) was still crucial in determin-
ing authority.
第四题，我选B：定位回前两段的开头，Robertson的转变是她发现她overgeneralized了Africa-before colonialism, age ... than gender。根本没有提到C中only after colonialism的Kenya呀。
第六题，我选A：因为24-26只是这句话的后半句，A的回答更直接，并且还有在下文特别提到。如果提问的是整句话才应该选E。
谈谈我的分析
第4题:我选择C,首先分析题目问什么?
题目是
The passage indicates that Robertson’s research in Kenya caused her to change her mind regarding which of the following?
我感觉题目问的是,改变他的观点关于什么什么.....这里的什么什么就是在调查之前的观点啊.
所以就应该定位在research in Kenya之前,R抱有什么样的观点.
读第一段,显然是说殖民地之前在非洲,年龄重要过性别,殖民之后收到欧洲殖民者的影响,发现性别重要了.也就是,是否殖民对当地的影响,所以选择C.
不知道我这样理解正确否?
如果这题选择B,
看看原文开头: age was a more important indicator of status and authority than gender Robertson 认为age重要过gender
Robertson 认为age重要过gender
看看原文末尾: arguing that in determining authority in precolonial Africa age was a primary principle that superseded gender
Robertson 还是认为age重要过gender
而选项B: Whether gender was the primary determinant of social authority in Africa generally before colonialism 表达的意思是是否gender为主要因素.和题目所问不符合吧.
表达的意思是是否gender为主要因素.和题目所问不符合吧.
第5题我选择B,因为原文表述殖民前G比K更有人权,女性地位更高,所以殖民对G的冲击更大.
第6题我选择E,题目问in order to,就是说和该段表达的中心有关,读了该段的中心句(首句和末尾)
感觉就是E的方向,导致R修改了假设,也就是末尾所提及的内容.
分析如下:战前,gender还是有差异的,所以导致最后说:
superseded gender to varying degrees depending on the situation.
依据情况,不同的程度取代性别.
第四题：C,把它当作逻辑题中的评价来做
C.Whether it was only after colonialism that gender became a significant determinant of authority in Kenyan society
如果是,即只在殖民后性别才在K地重要,则支持R在一段的结论:殖民前看年龄,殖民后看性别
如果否,即殖民前性别就在K地很重要,则削弱一段结论,然后导致了本文第二段最后的修订
本来逻辑题里最怕的就是评价题,结果阅读里也出评价....无语老....
B说殖民前性别是的最重要的吗(primary determinant),而不论一段还是二段,殖民前都是年龄最重要,只是新理论认为在殖民前性别也很重要,带绝不是最重要的,从结论的supersede知
D说殖民后年龄还重要不,这个其实作者并没有谈到,即使在二段末句作者的结论也仍然是殖民前
第6题,我们先要搞明白究竟是什么使作者改变了自己的观点.我们可以看到是因为对K地的研究,发现在殖民前在K地性别就已经很重要了,但年龄仍是crucial的．而在结尾出作者的修正观点为in determining authority in precolonial Africa age was a primary principle
that superseded gender to varying degrees depending on the situation.即在殖民前，年龄是最重要的，而其超越性别的程度随情况不同而不同，这里与一段观点不同的是承认了性别在殖民前的地位，随情况不同而不同即是从对K地与G地比较得出,K地在殖民前性别就很重要,而G地性别不重要,所以殖民后G地的变化比较大,这也就是为什么第五题选B的原因.
而对于第6题,24-26行的这句话说的是殖民前在K地性别就很重要,这就正是R改变自己观点的最主要原因.而提到年龄,就是为了末段结论关于超越程度这一观念的提出做铺垫(这句话似乎很牵强)
其实作为段落结构题,E一定是比A更象答案的,因为指出K地妇女对男人的依赖不是绝对的(即年龄也是起作用的,或者说在殖民前K地的年龄也是很重要的),这与第一段其实是一致的,不会是作者的写作意图
第4题应该是C，但第6题选E我觉得不对，应该是A
E是一个与原文相反的错误选项，E选项说L24-26“指出了一个因素，该因素导致Robertson改变了自己对于前殖民地非洲的假设”
L24-26:
although age
(25) was still crucial in determin-
ing authority.
说的是：在前殖民地非洲，age仍是决定社会地位的关键因素。这句话，与Robertson原先的假设是一致的，怎么能说是“导致Robertson改变假设的因素”呢？
up
顶这个
确实选A
仔细读题干是age而不是gender
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