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标题: XY GWD-2-13，15 [打印本页]

作者: babyyee 时间: 2006-6-4 20:02
标题: XY GWD-2-13，15

Q12 to Q15:

In its 1903 decision in the case

of Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, the United

States Supreme Court rejected the

Line efforts of three Native American tribes

(5) to prevent the opening of tribal lands

to non-Indian settlement without tribal

consent. In his study of the Lone

Wolf case, Blue Clark properly

emphasizes the Court’s assertion

(10) of a virtually unlimited unilateral power

of Congress (the House of Represen-

tatives and the Senate) over Native

American affairs. But he fails to note

the decision’s more far-reaching

(15) impact: shortly after Lone Wolf, the

federal government totally abandoned

negotiation and execution of formal

written agreements with Indian tribes

as a prerequisite for the implemen-

(20) tation of federal Indian policy. Many

commentators believe that this change

had already occurred in 1871 when—

following a dispute between the

House and the Senate over which

(25) chamber should enjoy primacy in

Indian affairs—Congress abolished

the making of treaties with Native

American tribes. But in reality the

federal government continued to nego-

(30) tiate formal tribal agreements past

the turn of the century, treating these

documents not as treaties with sover-

eign nations requiring ratification by the

Senate but simply as legislation to be

(35) passed by both houses of Congress.

The Lone Wolf decision ended this

era of formal negotiation and finally

did away with what had increasingly

become the empty formality of obtain-ing tribal consent.

Q13:

According to the passage, which of the following was true of relations between the federal government and Native American tribes?

Some Native American tribes approved of the congressional action of 1871 because it simplified their dealings with the federal government.
Some Native American tribes were more eager to negotiate treaties with the United States after the Lone Wolf decision.
Prior to the Lone Wolf decision, the Supreme Court was reluctant to hear cases involving agreements negotiated between Congress and Native American tribes.
Prior to 1871, the federal government sometimes negotiated treaties with Native American tribes.
Following 1871, the House exercised more power than did the Senate in the government’s dealings with Native American tribes.

ANSWER：D 如何看出1871年以前的情况的，文章中没有说1871以前的情况啊

作者: 梦不落 时间: 2006-6-4 20:17
不好意思，我还没做，刚做了1，可否告诉我gwd答案在哪里啊？我找不到地说，谢谢！

作者: babyyee 时间: 2006-6-5 18:50
不知道楼上做的是那套GWD呢？携隐JJ的吗？

作者: babyyee 时间: 2006-6-5 18:51
哪位NN能回复一下楼顶的问题

作者: vivebonbons 时间: 2007-1-24 07:55
'impact: shortly after Lone Wolf, the federal government totally abandoned negotiation and execution of formal written agreements with Indian tribes as a prerequisite for the implementation of federal Indian policy. Manycommentators believe that this changehad already occurred in 1871'

which could infer that federal government negotiate and execute the formal written agreements with Indian tribes until 1871 when a change ocurred.

so choose D

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