15. Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.
(A) with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
(B) with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
(C) and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
(D) and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive(E)
(E) and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids
按选项E,原句应为:
Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.
从逻辑角度:to produce...acids的逻辑主语应该是chemical reactions-化学反应产生酸;
但选项E把to produce...作为句子的状语,逻辑主语变为Acid rain and snow:酸雨酸雪产生酸??这个逻辑不对啊!
也有说法是E中的to produce...跳跃修饰chemical reactions,但从语法结构上看to produce...在这个位置应该做句子状语,退一步讲,要做定语也是修饰to produce紧跟的water vapor 啊。
困惑良久,请NN解惑!
56, 补充-015
Choice A and B are faulty because the idiomatic form of expression is between X and Y, not between X with Y. Also, in choice B producing…modifies the nearest noun, water vapor, rather than chemical reactions and thereby seems to say that the water vapor alone produced the corrosive acids. Choices C and D are clumsy, and both misuse which: in C which has… illogically modifies water vapor, and in D it is unclear whether which have modifies reactions or sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and water vapor taken together. E is the best choice for this very difficult question.
to produce做定语修饰reactions。因为动词react to do,所以名词形式reactions to do。
总觉得这里的to用的不好,可做定语可作状语,实在有点“看不惯”啊,呵呵,无奈。。。
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