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标题: 不懂OG上关于分词的解释 [打印本页]

作者: 入画 时间: 2006-4-10 09:55
标题: 不懂OG上关于分词的解释

877 Traveling the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were armed only with an Edison phonograph and insatiable curiosity.

(A) Traveling the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were armed only

(B) In 1905, Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály, traveling the back roads of Hungary, began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were only armed

(C) In 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, traveling the back roads of Hungary armed only

(D) Having traveled the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology; they were only armed（C）

(E) Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály, in 1905 began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, traveling the back roads of Hungary, arming themselves only

Choices A and B are wordy and imprecise: the phrasing suggests that Bartok and Kodaly were already traveling the back roads of Hungary when they began their pioneering work, not that they traveled the back roads in order to conduct such work. Moreover, and suggests in both cases that they were armed with a phonograph in addition to being on the road, rather than while they were on the road, and only in B is misplaced before the verb armed. Choice C is correct. In choice D, Having traveled… suggests that the two had finished traveling before they began their work in ethnomusicology, and only is again misplaced. Choice E is wordy and awkwardly constructed. The question is a little easier than the average.

我的理解是C的travelling在主句之后，做伴随状语，解释主句。那A中分词在主句之前，就表达了完成的关系了吗？请NN给我讲讲。

作者: carolhide 时间: 2006-4-10 13:31

五、分词、介词短语、不定式

1. 介词修饰
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=33632

2. 介词、从句双重修饰
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=18151

3. 介词短语修饰 / 从句修饰
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=26199

建议LZ可以买本语法书。

作者: 入画 时间: 2006-4-10 23:07

我的确是看了语法书的。。不过好象书上没有区分的那么细。

作者: 顾风 时间: 2006-4-11 11:33
是啊，我也关心这个问题

作者: gonghao 时间: 2006-4-11 14:27

感觉不是完成关系，是伴随吧。是那2个人，一边旅游，一遍开展工作，配以Edison phonograph and insatiable curiosity。

还有一个A的主句里，主语是they，但在in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology做修饰的时候出现主语，似乎不大合适。。。。读上去怪怪的

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