The decisions of John Marshall, the fourth chief justice, have had a greater influence than any chief justice in history.
(A) than any chief justice in history
(B) historically than any other chief justice
(C) than have those of any chief justice in history
(D) in history as any other chief justice has had
(E) than those of any other chief justice in history
正确答案(E)中怎么没有助动词have呢？句子比较的应当是the decisions of J.M的influence 和 the decisions of any other chief justice 的influence。如果没有have的话, 岂不是变成比较the decisions of J.M的influence 和the decisions of any other chief justice了？这样明显是不符合同类比较原则的呀
The decisions of John Marshall
those of any other chief justice
analogy.
than those of any other chief justice in history
than those of any other chief justice in history (have)
than (have) those of any other chief justice in history
I feel that the above 3 sentences mean the same thing.
And 'those', a plural pronoun, refers to 'decisions', rather than 'influence'.
than those of any other chief justice in history
than those of any other chief justice in history (have)
than (have) those of any other chief justice in history
I feel that the above 3 sentences mean the same thing.
And 'those', a plural pronoun, refers to 'decisions', rather than 'influence'.
同意those是指代decisions
但是没道理说助动词have就可以省啊
比如说 A have had a bigger influence than B have 是正确的
A have had a bigger influence than B 我认为就有问题，因为这好象是拿A的influence和B去比。
而且根据白勇的《语法全解》P108. as 或 than 引导的比较从句中的省略原则3
主句谓语动词短语使用助动词（如have, has, had ,will）或情态动词（can, could, may, should）+ verb形式时，比较从句往往省略verb，保留助动词或情态动词
所以我的观点就是，这道题目的四个选项都有问题
本题考察句子的对称性,句子中在后面的名词有that or those来代替,
所以本题前面是The decisions of John Marshall, the fourth chief justice,
因此答案中than those of any other chief justice in history ,用those代替the decision ,
题目中的OF前后和答案中的OF前后都对称
本题考察句子的对称性,句子中在后面的名词有that or those来代替,
所以本题前面是The decisions of John Marshall, the fourth chief justice,
因此答案中than those of any other chief justice in history ,用those代替the decision ,
题目中的OF前后和答案中的OF前后都对称
我不认为本题是在直接比较两者的decisions，而是在比较两者decisions的influence。如此的话have就不能省。
所谓的直接比较两件事物是指对两件事物的某项固有属性进行比较
如 A is bigger than B，此时后面的be动词可以省略。然而此句显然是对两个decisions具有的某种事物进行比较。
这就好比说拿中国的人口和美国的人口进行比较就应当是 China has a bigger population than US does. 如果写成China has a bigger population than US. 就是拿中国的人口和美国去比较了，这样就是错误的。正如本题的(E)选项
我不认为本题是在直接比较两者的decisions，而是在比较两者decisions的influence。如此的话have就不能省。
所谓的直接比较两件事物是指对两件事物的某项固有属性进行比较
如 A is bigger than B，此时后面的be动词可以省略。然而此句显然是对两个decisions具有的某种事物进行比较。
这就好比说拿中国的人口和美国的人口进行比较就应当是 China has a bigger population than US does. 如果写成China has a bigger population than US. 就是拿中国的人口和美国去比较了，这样就是错误的。正如本题的(E)选项
嗯！lz说的有理，当时我选E是因为other挺显眼的。可不可以这么理解，应该有have，但是这里只有相对正确的啦，og把other放在首位……
我也有LZ的疑问，想了半天没想明白？望 NN解答。
这道题出的不好，有bug
因为单独从句子上来说，可以认为E是比较宾语。考试的时候不会出这么模棱两可的答案的。
当然，也可以强行认为those无法指代宾语的单数名词。
The decisions of John Marshall, the fourth chief justice, have had a greater influence than any chief justice in history.
(A) than any chief justice in history
(B) historically than any other chief justice
(C) than have those of any chief justice in history
(D) in history as any other chief justice has had
(E) than those of any other chief justice in history
正确答案(E)中怎么没有助动词have呢？句子比较的应当是the decisions of J.M的influence 和 the decisions of any other chief justice 的influence。如果没有have的话, 岂不是变成比较the decisions of J.M的influence 和the decisions of any other chief justice了？这样明显是不符合同类比较原则的呀
我也认为应该加have 有没有nn来确认一下
万分感谢
我认为这道题应该遵循2个原则：
1.比较时将自己排除在外。D中any chief justice包括了John Marshall，如果要将the decisions of John Marshall与其他人的比较，要把John Marshall排除在外，因此必须是any other chief justice。
2.在同样正确的情况下，补充动词的选项更优。D中存在其他错误，因此即使补出动词正确也不能为正解。
| 欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |