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标题: 七宗罪超级turbo增强版 [打印本页]

作者: skywheel    时间: 2003-9-22 01:47
标题: 七宗罪超级turbo增强版
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http://datanation.com/fallacies/index.htm


Fallacies of Distraction

False Dilemma: two choices are given when in fact there are three options

From Ignorance: because something is not known to be true, it is assumed to be false

Slippery Slope: a series of increasingly unacceptable consequences is drawn

Complex Question: two unrelated points are conjoined as a single proposition

Appeals to Motives in Place of Support

Appeal to Force: the reader is persuaded to agree by force

Appeal to Pity: the reader is persuaded to agree by sympathy

Consequences: the reader is warned of unacceptable consequences

Prejudicial Language: value or moral goodness is attached to believing the author

Popularity: a proposition is argued to be true because it is widely held to be true
Changing the Subject

Attacking the Person:
(1) the person's character is attacked
(2) the person's circumstances are noted
(3) the person does not practise what is preached

Appeal to Authority:
(1) the authority is not an expert in the field
(2) experts in the field disagree
(3) the authority was joking, drunk, or in some other way not being serious

Anonymous Authority: the authority in question is not named

Style Over Substance: the manner in which an argument (or arguer) is presented is felt to affect the truth of the conclusion

Inductive Fallacies
Hasty Generalization: the sample is too small to support an inductive generalization about a population

Unrepresentative Sample: the sample is unrepresentative of the sample as a whole
False Analogy: the two objects or events being compared are relevantly dissimilar
Slothful Induction: the conclusion of a strong inductive argument is denied despite the evidence to the contrary

Fallacy of Exclusion: evidence which would change the outcome of an inductive argument is excluded from consideration

Fallacies Involving Statistical Syllogisms

Accident: a generalization is applied when circumstances suggest that there should be an exception

Converse Accident : an exception is applied in circumstances where a generalization should apply

Causal Fallacies
Post Hoc: because one thing follows another, it is held to cause the other

Joint effect: one thing is held to cause another when in fact they are both the joint
effects of an underlying cause

Insignificant: one thing is held to cause another, and it does, but it is insignificant compared to other causes of the effect

Wrong Direction: the direction between cause and effect is reversed

Complex Cause: the cause identified is only a part of the entire cause of the effect
Missing the Point

Begging the Question: the truth of the conclusion is assumed by the premises

Irrelevant Conclusion: an argument in defense of one conclusion instead proves a different conclusion

Straw Man: the author attacks an argument different from (and weaker than) the opposition's best argument

Fallacies of Ambiguity
Equivocation: the same term is used with two different meanings

Amphiboly: the structure of a sentence allows two different interpretations

Accent: the emphasis on a word or phrase suggests a meaning contrary to what the sentence actually says

Category Errors
Composition: because the attributes of the parts of a whole have a certain property, it is argued that the whole has that property

Division: because the whole has a certain property, it is argued that the parts have that property
Non Sequitur

Affirming the Consequent: any argument of the form: If A then B, B, therefore A

Denying the Antecedent: any argument of the form: If A then B, Not A, thus Not B
Inconsistency: asserting that contrary or contradictory statements are both true
Syllogistic Errors
Fallacy of Four Terms: a syllogism has four terms

Undistributed Middle: two separate categories are said to be connected because they share a common property

Illicit Major: the predicate of the conclusion talks about all of something, but the premises only mention some cases of the term in the predicate

Illicit Minor: the subject of the conclusion talks about all of something, but the premises only mention some cases of the term in the subject

Fallacy of Exclusive Premises: a syllogism has two negative premises

Fallacy of Drawing an Affirmative Conclusion From a Negative Premise: as the name implies

Existential Fallacy: a particular conclusion is drawn from universal premises
Fallacies of Explanation

Subverted Support (The phenomenon being explained doesn't exist)

Non-support (Evidence for the phenomenon being explained is biased)

Untestability (The theory which explains cannot be tested)

Limited Scope (The theory which explains can only explain one thing)

Limited Depth (The theory which explains does not appeal to underlying causes)

Fallacies of Definition

Too Broad (The definition includes items which should not be included)

Too Narrow (The definition does not include all the items which shouls be included)

Failure to Elucidate (The definition is more difficult to understand than the word or
concept being defined)

Circular Definition (The definition includes the term being defined as a part of the definition)

Conflicting Conditions (The definition is self-contradictory)
References


作者: anchoret    时间: 2003-9-22 10:32
不错,谢谢。
作者: vrylwj    时间: 2003-9-22 12:20
真好,谢谢你,skywheel。

我正在准备魔板呢?
作者: dullpen    时间: 2003-10-1 00:10
thanks!!!
作者: davyuan    时间: 2003-10-1 10:57
真不错。发现许多好东东。谢谢。
作者: ritazhouxx    时间: 2005-7-1 12:05
thanks!!
作者: dzw350    时间: 2005-7-4 00:44

问一下,为什么我看见的是一堆代码,怎么看见原文呢?谢谢


作者: happyfish0517    时间: 2005-7-4 00:55
这样就好了...可能是作者后来编辑的时候代码出了点小错...我越权重新发布了一下...现在好了!不好意思~
作者: litoky    时间: 2008-10-10 16:43
thanks
作者: fangxia76    时间: 2008-10-11 11:46
我用模板怎么才3.5分,哎
作者: eboy911    时间: 2008-11-5 14:12

thanks a lot


作者: KennyChenzju    时间: 2008-11-10 23:28
口水!!!正在准备模板呢  谢了
作者: bandmasterli    时间: 2010-4-12 09:52
Thanks
作者: 优由圈    时间: 2010-6-6 23:52
谢了~
作者: HappyStephenie    时间: 2010-9-12 22:36
THANKS  A  LOT~~~~
作者: libaidufu    时间: 2010-11-11 22:44
对症下药应该快一些,感谢~~!
作者: Nathan07    时间: 2011-3-3 23:59
感谢,太好了
作者: angelwings    时间: 2011-3-15 23:37
大名鼎鼎的七宗罪!
作者: 小球儿滚滚    时间: 2011-4-6 01:18
不错,可以借鉴!谢谢!
作者: 豆豆ivory    时间: 2011-4-13 01:18
学到了~~~赞~~
作者: tianyawangyi    时间: 2011-4-19 14:12
这个不错
作者: 山海九州    时间: 2011-5-3 11:31
强悍!
作者: Winters123    时间: 2011-5-10 16:56
thanks
作者: kkfrancais    时间: 2011-5-10 19:08
这个挺好的
作者: wilincl9321    时间: 2011-5-19 07:39
谢谢,收藏了!
作者: hjl123    时间: 2011-5-28 12:53
非常感谢~~
作者: 82746640    时间: 2011-7-4 01:01
O O  O  谢谢咯
作者: valery0827    时间: 2011-7-13 02:38
造福群众,谢谢啦
作者: 春暖长歌    时间: 2011-8-7 18:12
THX!~~
作者: fei7ying7    时间: 2011-8-15 21:55
过来学习一下~~~
作者: Jesssss    时间: 2011-8-27 12:14
真多,记不住
作者: geniealice    时间: 2011-8-30 15:07
感谢
作者: 2simple    时间: 2011-9-4 11:23
真多,记不住
-- by 会员 Jesssss (2011/8/27 12:14:46)



同感,好多噢……
作者: fantastic0930    时间: 2011-9-21 11:48
??我看不懂呀。
作者: yifanliao    时间: 2011-9-29 13:45
天呢 这不是我们本科的选修 哲学150 或者逻辑100的内容么???? 好神奇啊 原来作文时这样儿考虑的啊
作者: fangqian8922    时间: 2011-10-17 11:49
thanks
作者: 注册就能下载吗    时间: 2011-11-22 10:33
一头雾水。。。
作者: banwg    时间: 2011-12-19 14:58
十分感谢楼主!!
作者: zilinghahaha    时间: 2012-2-12 02:54
THANK YOU!
作者: april8snow    时间: 2012-4-24 11:14
好人一枚哈~
作者: 普罗旺斯之夏    时间: 2012-5-24 22:18
谢谢
作者: maybe1991    时间: 2012-5-27 00:12
mark
作者: Kangaroo1992    时间: 2012-7-1 00:45
谢谢楼主MUA!
作者: jannapiaopiao    时间: 2012-8-5 19:53
谢谢!
作者: shuangicy    时间: 2012-8-19 10:32
thank you!!!
作者: GavinYing    时间: 2012-10-14 19:48
作者强大
作者: lisney    时间: 2012-11-5 13:56

作者: DannieLyu    时间: 2012-11-7 21:28
谢谢楼主分享啊!!!1
作者: liwen0625    时间: 2013-1-16 20:45
thanks
作者: sishi    时间: 2013-4-4 20:05
谢谢整理!~
作者: myla32    时间: 2013-4-24 17:06
七宗罪超级turbo增强版 马克
作者: JennyF    时间: 2013-4-27 11:06
谢谢。。。。。。
作者: celina80    时间: 2013-5-1 16:50
thanksssss
作者: 2monster    时间: 2013-5-8 23:40

作者: 夭宝宝    时间: 2013-5-29 08:27
谢谢楼主~
作者: feelcerise    时间: 2013-6-15 21:48
非常详尽
果然增强版啊 厉害
感谢!
作者: luoluoluo85    时间: 2013-7-5 12:43
fangxia76 发表于 2008-10-11 11:46
我用模板怎么才3.5分,哎

你是不是错字很多? 我有朋友就是文章不错, 错字太多, 被扣了很多分。。。。
作者: 比尔胖胖    时间: 2013-7-10 11:02
顶!! 楼主这真是极好的!!!!!
作者: 王彦博    时间: 2013-8-6 19:14
skywheel 发表于 2003-9-22 01:47
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http ...

tks very much
作者: 奶牛316    时间: 2013-8-14 18:02
好多fallacy。。。
作者: enjoygmat2013    时间: 2013-9-6 10:14
谢谢分享!
作者: rainceaser    时间: 2013-11-26 18:43
太好用了!谢谢!
作者: sanctuaryDC    时间: 2013-12-16 19:00
经典,佩服!
作者: Aislingling    时间: 2014-3-16 10:34
谢谢分享~~~
作者: Yvonne_tyh    时间: 2014-3-25 10:25
skywheel 发表于 2003-9-22 01:47
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http ...

谢谢楼主!
作者: GwenTse    时间: 2014-4-11 10:26
anchoret 发表于 2003-9-22 10:32
不错,谢谢。

mark~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
作者: j0j0ce    时间: 2014-6-4 23:05
非常感谢!
作者: hbj899    时间: 2014-6-9 09:50
好东西~~~
作者: wangying_417    时间: 2014-8-4 19:41
谢谢!!!!!!!!
作者: Margaret-09    时间: 2014-8-9 20:16
找不到收藏的那个钮
作者: chocolateyituo    时间: 2014-8-12 16:53
谢谢版主分享
作者: grace_07    时间: 2014-8-23 13:37
thanks``~~
作者: jirosmile    时间: 2014-8-28 19:57
谢谢分享~~~
作者: eteor    时间: 2014-10-27 14:25
谢谢分享,好东西~~
作者: fontainebleu    时间: 2014-11-11 20:40
这个很好,但是没有时间啦,先看着
作者: echogmj    时间: 2014-11-20 05:43
感谢分享~~~~~~~
作者: 飞出国看球去    时间: 2014-12-6 22:16
感谢楼主分享
作者: decodeco    时间: 2015-1-25 23:08
thanks for sharing!
作者: carmenxiao    时间: 2015-2-22 23:32
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
作者: shirllyka    时间: 2015-3-4 18:27
太棒啦谢谢~~~~~
作者: wxqjenny    时间: 2015-6-24 11:09
感谢分享!               
作者: ornello    时间: 2015-7-11 03:01
感觉很有用,谢谢楼主!做CR,甚至日常都会用到!
作者: Kitty不是猫    时间: 2015-7-22 19:03
skywheel 发表于 2003-9-22 01:47
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http ...

同意!               
作者: oyeah    时间: 2015-7-24 23:42
感谢分享!               
作者: tracyleu    时间: 2015-8-2 12:52
感谢分享!               
作者: 一路打着滚    时间: 2015-8-6 15:08
感谢分享!               
作者: tractor    时间: 2015-8-7 03:43
skywheel 发表于 2003-9-22 01:47
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http ...

怒马!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: zyujia    时间: 2015-8-23 10:15
thanks~~~~~~~~

作者: 丽糍    时间: 2015-9-9 18:09
skywheel 发表于 2003-9-22 01:47
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http ...

看一下!               
作者: 叶留美    时间: 2015-9-30 16:14
skywheel 发表于 2003-9-22 01:47
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http ...

看一下!               
作者: 凌柒柒    时间: 2016-3-8 19:26
非常感谢!
作者: shidoujia    时间: 2016-4-11 20:21
顶楼主!               
作者: Ravenna    时间: 2016-5-12 05:44
感谢分享!               
作者: kristinaz9687    时间: 2016-7-10 20:43
skywheel 发表于 2003-9-22 01:47
大家有没有觉的七宗罪问世已经太久了,大家用的太滥,于是我在googl search更多的common fallacy。来自http ...

Mark一下!               
作者: jody-yi    时间: 2016-7-13 17:23
mark

作者: Stefan-Wu-006    时间: 2016-7-21 01:49
顶楼主!               
作者: hugohuangtao    时间: 2016-12-28 17:28
感谢分享!               
作者: 骄傲也是傻乐啊    时间: 2017-4-25 14:38
Mark一下!               
作者: AAAAA-Wai    时间: 2017-5-16 10:31
感谢分享!               
作者: Yuki酱小月    时间: 2017-6-6 23:14
感谢分享!               




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