58. Some people say that the
scarcity of food is a function of the finite limits of the earth’s resources,
coupled with a relentless rate of population growth. This analysis fails to
recognize, however, that much of the world’s agricultural resources are used to
feed livestock instead of people. In the
one-half of the agricultural acreage is devoted to crops fed to livestock. A
steer reduces twenty-one pounds of inexpensive grain to one pound of expensive
meat. Thus, the scarcity of food is not merely a function of limited resources
and population growth.
Which one of the following is an
assumption that would allow the conclusion in the argument to be properly
drawn? 答案:E
(A) People prefer eating meat to
eating grain.
(B) Meat is twenty-one times more
expensive than grain.
(C) The limits of the earth’s
agricultural resources are not finite.
(D) More than one-half of the
agricultural acreage in the
States
(E) Growing crops for human
consumption on the acreage currently devoted to crops for livestock will yield
more food for more people.
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