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标题: 大家来看看这几道语法题 [打印本页]

作者: yihui    时间: 2006-2-21 18:40
标题: 大家来看看这几道语法题

1Although the Supreme Court as long as 1880that Black could not be excluded outright from jury service,nearly a century of case-by case adjudication( has been necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be) drawn fron "a hair cross section of the community."


A has beeb necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be


B was necessary for developing and enforcing the principle of all juries being


C was to be necessary in developing and enforcing the principle of all juries to be


Dis necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be


E will be necessary for developing and enforcing the princeple of all juries being


这道题答案为A,has是现在完成时,是否与原文的could不一致呢?


2 Camus broke wirh Sartre (in a bitter dispute over) the nature of Stalinism.


A in a bitter dispute over


B over bitterly disputing


Cafter there was a bitter dispute over


Dsfter having bitterly disputed abput


E over a bitter dispute about


此题答案为A,但是是如何排除其他选项的呢?


3 Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup lf sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits (compensating state governments for damage to) their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.


A compensating state government for damage to


B compensating state government for the damaging of


C giving state governments compensation for damaging


D giving compensation to state governments for the demage of


E the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging


此题答案为A但是allow后面用的 claim, permit后面是否应该用名词形式来达到平行呢 .这样的话是不是应该选D呢?而且选A的话其他选项是如何排除的呢?


4 In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years (older as was the city Homer's heros knew.)


B more ancient than the cety known to Homer's heros


C older than was the city known to Homer's heros


D more ancient of a cety than Homer's heroes knew


E older of a city than was the one known to Homer's heroes


为什么选B呢?真是一点思路都没有


以上几道题,想了半天也不明白,还请大牛指点,谢谢拉


作者: yihui    时间: 2006-2-23 11:21
没人答吗?我自己顶!
作者: orange2005    时间: 2006-2-23 11:49
标题: [建议]
看MM发的这个帖子,这些题该不会是自己手敲键盘,一个一个地敲上去的吧?其实不用那么麻烦,可以到本区置顶的帖子里去下载个电子版的《GMAT SC大全》,这些题目在里面就全都有啦。。。我晕现在都已经21世纪了,连倒垃圾的老头都用上了移动电话来通信,可我还看见一个身着端庄的MM,在邮电局里拼命地、一个字一个字地往外发电报。。。(开个小小玩笑,请不要介意
作者: yihui    时间: 2006-2-23 11:59
本来想一个一个敲进去比较有诚意,没想到还是没人理啊,orange能不能帮解答一下这几倒题啊?谢谢拉!
作者: orange2005    时间: 2006-2-23 12:02
以下是引用yihui在2006-2-21 18:40:00的发言:

1Although the Supreme Court as long as 1880that Black could not be excluded outright from jury service,nearly a century of case-by case adjudication( has been necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be) drawn fron "a hair cross section of the community."


A has beeb necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be


B was necessary for developing and enforcing the principle of all juries being


C was to be necessary in developing and enforcing the principle of all juries to be


Dis necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be


E will be necessary for developing and enforcing the princeple of all juries being


这道题答案为A,has是现在完成时,是否与原文的could不一致呢?

此题中,nearly a century表明是最近完成的一个动作,同时也含有一段时间的意思。所以用完成时最好。来造个句子:
Although you questioned this problem yesterday, I have solved it for nearly a century.
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-2-23 12:03:44编辑过]

作者: yihui    时间: 2006-2-23 12:14
也就是说在只要看见长时间的词象century,decade就直接选完成时就行了,不用考虑太多是吧,真是太谢谢orange了,能不能把以下3道也解释一下呢?谢谢1
作者: orange2005    时间: 2006-2-23 12:59
以下是引用yihui在2006-2-23 12:14:00的发言:
也就是说在只要看见长时间的词象century,decade就直接选完成时就行了,不用考虑太多是吧,真是太谢谢orange了,能不能把以下3道也解释一下呢?谢谢1

呵呵,从来没有听说过有这么一个捷径的--应该具体问题具体分析。GMAT语法往往是选最佳的答案,而非正确的答案(因为正确答案往往同时有好几个呢!)。


作者: orange2005    时间: 2006-2-23 13:07
以下是引用yihui在2006-2-21 18:40:00的发言:

2 Camus broke wirh Sartre (in a bitter dispute over) the nature of Stalinism.


A in a bitter dispute over


B over bitterly disputing


Cafter there was a bitter dispute over


Dsfter having bitterly disputed abput


E over a bitter dispute about


此题答案为A,但是是如何排除其他选项的呢?

本题涉及一些固定搭配:
break with sb:与......绝交
in a dispute
dispute over sth:关于......的争吵
综上所述,直接选A。
作者: orange2005    时间: 2006-2-23 13:25
以下是引用yihui在2006-2-21 18:40:00的发言:

3 Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup lf sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits (compensating state governments for damage to) their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.


A compensating state government for damage to


B compensating state government for the damaging of


C giving state governments compensation for damaging


D giving compensation to state governments for the demage of


E the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging


此题答案为A但是allow后面用的 claim, permit后面是否应该用名词形式来达到平行呢 .这样的话是不是应该选D呢?而且选A的话其他选项是如何排除的呢?

GMAT语法要求表达简洁,而动名词的表达(如compensating)比抽象名词(如compensation)简洁,所以排除CDE;而简单名词的表达(如damage)比动名词(如damaging)简洁,所以再排除B。选A。
作者: orange2005    时间: 2006-2-23 13:35
以下是引用yihui在2006-2-21 18:40:00的发言:

4 In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years (older as was the city Homer's heros knew.)


B more ancient than the cety known to Homer's heros


C older than was the city known to Homer's heros


D more ancient of a cety than Homer's heroes knew


E older of a city than was the one known to Homer's heroes


为什么选B呢?真是一点思路都没有


以上几道题,想了半天也不明白,还请大牛指点,谢谢拉


此题的意思是,德国的考古学家S这个人,把Troy这个东东切开,发现了一个,Homer's heros(就是那个时代的人)都知道的那座城还要古老1000年的文明。所以,就直接选B了。


作者: billytang1980    时间: 2006-2-23 13:47

3 Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup lf sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits (compensating state governments for damage to) their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.


A compensating state government for damage to


B compensating state government for the damaging of


C giving state governments compensation for damaging


D giving compensation to state governments for the demage of


E the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging




动词好于名词,所以,compensating > give compensation. 而且damage> damaging


作者: yihui    时间: 2006-2-23 21:34
不好意思orange我还是不太明白,civilization可以和city比吗?不是要求比较的对象要一致吗?C错是因为older用的不对吗?谢谢解答!
作者: orange2005    时间: 2006-2-25 17:00
以下是引用yihui在2006-2-23 21:34:00的发言:
不好意思orange我还是不太明白,civilization可以和city比吗?不是要求比较的对象要一致吗?C错是因为older用的不对吗?谢谢解答!

这里比较的不是2个东东,而是比较这2个东东的时间--比那座破城(本来已经够古老的了)还要古老1000年。
明白了这点,就不难排除C了--C中有一个was,用在这里很没有道理嘛。


作者: yihui    时间: 2006-2-25 22:47
谢谢orange答复




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