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标题: 十月梦队语法讨论专贴，请NN多多帮忙支持！！[讨论] [打印本页]
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-17 11:46
标题: 十月梦队语法讨论专贴，请NN多多帮忙支持！！[讨论]
先扣谢下
各位十月考的XDJM有啥问题
就往这个帖子里贴吧
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-17 11:48
我先提问题先
语法补充中的老题
section A
5. With its abundance of noun inflections, Icelandic is one of several Germanic languages that is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when translated into English.(A) is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when translated into English
(B) are compact when they are written, but they can lengthen considerably when they are translated in English
(C) is compact when written but can lengthen considerably when being translated into English
(D) are compact when written but can lengthen considerably in English translation
(E) is compact when it is written but can lengthen considerably when translated in English
答案选D
可是我记得GMAT家规中有一条，A OF B的主语是A，那这里为什么用are compact
而且D中前后似乎结构不统一的么
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-17 11:49
13. In spite of continuing national trends toward increased consumption of specialty foods, agronomists in the Midwest foresee a gradual reversion to the raising of agricultural staples: feed corn and hard red wheat.
(A) a gradual reversion to the raising of agricultural staples
(B) that a gradual reversion back will feature the raising of agricultural staples
(C) a gradual reversion back to the raising of agricultural staples again
(D) a gradual reversion to raise agricultural staples
(E) a gradual reversion into the raising of agricultural staples
这里为什么用A
D不是更简洁吗
作者: anchoret 时间: 2003-9-17 12:26
13 reversion to +名词，转变到什么状态
a和d的意思不同
5 one是一个不定代词，that的先行词不会是一个不定的概念。
one of ....that 修饰of 后面的东西
the one of ....that 修饰整个of结构
作者: luoyx 时间: 2003-9-17 12:36
1）
one of + 复数的谓语用复数。
the only one of +复数的谓语用单数。
2）
reversion to 后跟名词。
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-17 12:49
谢谢
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-17 14:02
先报个到 
885-Sec E
11. The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him.
(A) who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him
(B) who had been thrust into a world that was dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him
(C) who had been thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and people more polished than he was
(D) thrust into a world dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him
(E) thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he
E中为何用HE不用HIM？ 我觉得换成HIM好。 （其他选项有明显错， 只剩E了。）
作者: precious 时间: 2003-9-17 15:18
是否可理解为“wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people ”是dominate动作的发出者，虽然做by的宾语，但实际上是主格，故than后面的比较对象用he而不用him
作者: eyesy 时间: 2003-9-17 15:24
这句是PEOPLE 和 HE的比较，都是主格，未涉及宾格
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-18 03:00
Welcome merlion MM:
-- is dominated by wealthier people( these people are wealthier than he is)
--- is dominated by wealthier people rather than BY him.
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-18 3:00:29编辑过]
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-18 09:03
真是有劳几位MM。 其实than he/him不是GMAT考点， 几位还是这么热心， 感动
还有一题 885 Sec 1
12. Traveling the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were armed only with an Edison phonograph and insatiable curiosity.
(A) Traveling the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were armed only
(B) In 1905, Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály, traveling the back roads of Hungary, began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were only armed
(C) In 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, traveling the back roads of Hungary armed only
(D) Having traveled the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology; they were only armed
(E) Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály, in 1905 began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, traveling the back roads of Hungary, arming themselves only
答案是C。在A和C之间徘徊， 觉得哪个也不完美。A中的Traveling的位置不好， C中traveling ... Hungary armed 有点碍眼， 总觉得象修饰Hungary。 哪位帮我分析一下？ thx
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-18 9:14:30编辑过]
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-18 11:51
此题C好
因为当选项中有时间状语时
一般时间状语应该放在名词之前，或者是动词之后
A中1905的位置，看上去不舒服
而aimed~~~是分词短语做目的状语，表明他们的travel是为了干吗
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-18 12:04
armed only with an edison phonograph and insatiable curiosity 是指用了什么装备把。修饰什么呢？traveling ？béla bartók and zoltán kodály ？
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-18 14:08
再来一道 885-Sec3-10
10. For many people, household labor remains demanding even if able to afford household appliances their grandparents would find a miracle.
(A) even if able to afford household appliances their grandparents would find a miracle
(B) despite being able to afford household appliances their grandparents would find a miracle
(C) even if they can afford household appliances their grandparents would have found miraculous
(D) although they could afford household appliances their grandparents would find miraculous
(E) even if they are able to afford household appliances which would have been a miracle to their grandparents
答案是C。为什么用would have found ？ 读起来挺顺的， 但不理解。我选成了D。 望指教， thx
作者: wikeypig 时间: 2003-9-18 18:28
could表过去时，和主句时态不符。其它是be able to ,can的区别。
would have done本应怎样。
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-19 11:27
以下是引用merlion在2003-9-18 12:04:00的发言：
armed only with an edison phonograph and insatiable curiosity 是指用了什么装备把。修饰什么呢？traveling ？béla bartók and zoltán kodály ？
sorry,我看错题目了，看成aimed at了，呵呵
应该是armed with
修饰béla bartók and zoltán kodály 这两个家伙
过去分词短语，做定语
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-19 11:54
谢谢MM们. I got it, thx
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-19 12:06
set B
9. Art museums do not usually think of their collections as capital or consider the interest income that would be generated if a portion of the capital would have been invested in another form.
(A) be generated if a portion of the capital would have been
(B) have been generated if a portion of the capital would have been
(C) be generated if a portion of the capital were
(D) be generated if a portion of the capital was
(E) be generated if a portion of the capital had been
选C
是不是虚拟语气
但记得刘书中讲过，GMAT的语法中，没有复杂的虚拟语气成分
这种类型的题目是不是不太会考啊
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-19 12:09
4. Under the new corporate insurance policy, when an employer is charged for damages to a third party wholly or largely as a result of actions by an employee, he is entitled to recoup the amount of the damages.
(A) he is entitled to recoup
(B) the employer is entitle to recoup
(C) he or she is entitled to recoup
(D) he is entitled to recoup for
(E) the employer is entitled to recoup for
此题选B
不需要用 recoup for的吗
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-19 12:33
4. recoup:1.make up for 2.REIMBURSE, recoup a person for losses 3.REGAIN, an attempt to recoup his fortune
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-19 12:38
recoup (for)
recoup sb for losses,
recoup sb's losses.
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-19 13:02
集中问几个问题：
1）补充材料sc202题，答案d选项我觉得也有问题，应该是development of jumbo rocket才能carry us into its next phase of space exploration,而不应该是jumbo rocket.还有就是句尾的and at a lower cost可以这样用吗？不太理解！
补充材料sc205题，unlike atomoci ........ 这样放在句尾的话，不会造成它和the nuclei of atoms对比的歧义吗？
2）og上204题，d选项为什么不对，为什么steers不是acquire的agent？我觉得从意思上可以成立？
require of sb to do sth是错的吧？
og上167题，为什么用复数的neanderthals与an ape进行比较呢？应该是单复数相同才能比较，对否？
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-19 14:42
og 176 Neanderthals 的 vocal tract 和ape's 比， 不是Neanderthals 和ape比
require sb to do sth 是OG认可的
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-19 14:44
我的补充材料提号和你不一样么
你是电子版的吗
作者: light 时间: 2003-9-19 14:53
og204,句意上来说,steers 自己无法去acquire certain characteristics,
从文法上来说,因为未画线部分出现一个关键词,use, use st. to …..
Require (of) 人 to V原形, of可以选择省略,但不是一定要这么做.
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-20 07:44
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-9-19 12:06:00的发言：
set B
9. Art museums do not usually think of their collections as capital or consider the interest income that would be generated if a portion of the capital would have been invested in another form.
(A) be generated if a portion of the capital would have been
(B) have been generated if a portion of the capital would have been
(C) be generated if a portion of the capital were
(D) be generated if a portion of the capital was
(E) be generated if a portion of the capital had been
选C
是不是虚拟语气
但记得刘书中讲过，GMAT的语法中，没有复杂的虚拟语气成分
这种类型的题目是不是不太会考啊
I think so.
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-20 07:58
虚拟语气?我怎么没看出来？不是考IF从句表达吗？
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-20 08:20
?! we need to discuss this one.
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-20 11:06
以下是引用merlion在2003-9-20 7:58:00的发言：
虚拟语气?我怎么没看出来？不是考IF从句表达吗？
这个的确是虚拟语气啊
中学时讲过的，但进了大学后这样的语法点就很少考了
表与过去相反的事，或表示对过去没有实现的愿望的选择
if +sb+were,sb would have done sth
eg:if i were you ,i would never let him down!
不论主语是单数还是复数，都用WERE 而不用WAS的
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-20 11:31
谢谢MM的解答，我记住了。
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-20 11:51
setC
5. If anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated, or even suspected, the impending sale of the Koniko kelp processing plant, they would have advised owners of Koniko stock to unload all shares immediately.
(A) If anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated
(B) Had anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers anticipated
(C) If any people at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated
(D) If any people at InterCom Financial Advisers had anticipated
(E) If anybody at InterCom Financial Advisers anticipated
这道题目选D
可我觉得，B
用倒装，反而更简洁贴切么
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-20 12:18
brave 解释的很好。
以下是引用braveMBA在2003-9-18 5:26:00的发言：
我觉得不是倒装的问题。请注意未划线部分的提示：
[they] would have advised owners of Koniko stock to unload all shares immediately。
THEY，说明any people合适，A、B、E都是单数形式。
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-20 12:27
885 sec 20
6. Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component of municipal trash, many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal.
(A) Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component of municipal trash, many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal.
(B) Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component in municipal trash, many municipalities tried to recycle so that the cost of trash disposal is reduced.
(C) Because paper of all kinds are the biggest single components in municipal trash, many municipalities have tried to recycle to reduce the cost of trash disposal.
(D) All kinds of paper are the biggest single components of municipal trash, and so many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal.
(E) All kinds of paper is the biggest single component of municipal trash, so many municipalities have tried to recycle so that the cost of trash disposal could be reduced.
答案A。 我的问题是 All kinds of paper（D） 应接复数动词， 对吗？
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-20 13:01
Yes, merlion MM.
all kinds of paper, the plural verb refers to all kinds not to paper.
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-20 13:01:41编辑过]
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-20 13:05
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-9-20 11:51:00的发言：
setC
5. If anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated, or even suspected, the impending sale of the Koniko kelp processing plant, they would have advised owners of Koniko stock to unload all shares immediately.
(A) If anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated
(B) Had anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers anticipated
(C) If any people at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated
(D) If any people at InterCom Financial Advisers had anticipated
(E) If anybody at InterCom Financial Advisers anticipated
这道题目选D
可我觉得，B
用倒装，反而更简洁贴切么
是IF从句
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-20 14:55
谢谢大家的解答！
还有一个问题就是比如说一个句子中有2个复数名词，后面有一个them，这时应如何判断从语法上它是修饰哪个名词，因为虽然能从句意上推出，但是不知语法上对否，所以不确定到底是否要修改。
请问大家有什么好的awa摸板在哪下载，我想参考一下。
多谢！！
上次未解决的请大家帮忙在看看，我也找不到电子板的题是如何对应补充材料的。
补充材料sc202题，答案d选项我觉得也有问题，应该是development of jumbo rocket才能carry us into its next phase of space exploration,而不应该是jumbo rocket.还有就是句尾的and at a lower cost可以这样用吗？不太理解！
补充材料sc205题，unlike atomoci ........ 这样放在句尾的话，不会造成它和the nuclei of atoms对比的歧义吗？
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-20 16:27
204题是这样的：Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun,the stars ,and hydrogen bombs,紧接着答案是and merges the nuclei of atoms,unlike atomic reactors that split them apart.
我的问题是unlike atomoci ........ 这样放在句尾的话，不会造成它和the nuclei of atoms对比的歧义吗？
202题答案是A newly developed jumbo rocket,which is expected to carry the US into its next phase of space exploration ,will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shutle can ,and at a lower cost.
我的问题是，答案d选项我觉得也有问题，应该是development of jumbo rocket才能carry us into its next phase of space exploration,而不应该是jumbo rocket.还有就是句尾的and at a lower cost可以这样用吗？不太理解
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-21 10:15
以下是引用remeo在2003-9-20 14:55:00的发言：
谢谢大家的解答！
还有一个问题就是比如说一个句子中有2个复数名词，后面有一个them，这时应如何判断从语法上它是修饰哪个名词，因为虽然能从句意上推出，但是不知语法上对否，所以不确定到底是否要修改。
语法题中很多都是要靠意思来判断的
决大多数的题目靠的是并列
前后主谓一致其实也是种并列的方式
因而靠意思判断才是一种绝佳的方法
没有真正的语法点可循的
因为答案是比出来的，不是选出来的
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-21 10:16
找不到原题
你能把原题贴出来吗
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-21 12:16
12. Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts present considerable environmental risk during offshore oil drilling.
(A) Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts present considerable environmental risk during offshore oil drilling.
(B) The reason offshore oil drilling presents a considerably environmental risk is because of chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts.
(C) A considerable risk to the environment is presented during offshore oil drilling, where low-level leaks are chronic and the routine discharge of mud and mineral salts.
(D) Offshore oil drilling presents a considerable risk to the environment due to the fact of chronic low-level leaks, and mud and mineral salts are routinely discharged.
(E) Chronic low-level leaking, along with the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts, are what make offshore oil drilling environmentally risky.
这道题目选A
请问到底谁和谁并列啊
主语到底是谁
是Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts
还是Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts
到底啥意思啊
有点看不懂啊
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-21 12:31
Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of （drilling mud and mineral salts ）
主语 ... leaking and ... discharge
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-21 12:36
17. In his work, Leon Forrest is more reminiscent of Henry Miller’s obsessive narratives and Toni Morrison’s mythic languages than James Joyce’s internal explorations.
(A) In his work, Leon Forrest is more reminiscent of
(B) Leon Forrest writes more like
(C) Leon Forrest’s work is more reminiscent of
(D) Leon Forrest reminds one more of
(E) Leon Forrest’s work more resembles that of
选C
我选E
不是说动词优先于形容词吗
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-21 12:48
17:
Leon Forrest’s work reminiscent one more of Henry Mille-'s work.
Leon Forrest reminiscent one more of Henry Mille.
what do you mean by: 不是说动词优先于形容词吗
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-21 12:56
以下是引用merlion在2003-9-21 12:31:00的发言：
Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of （drilling mud and mineral salts ）
主语 ... leaking and ... discharge
懂了
谢谢JJ
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-21 13:01
以下是引用joice在2003-9-21 12:48:00的发言：
17:
Leon Forrest’s work reminiscent one more of Henry Mille-'s work.
Leon Forrest reminiscent one more of Henry Mille.
what do you mean by: 不是说动词优先于形容词吗
哦
原来我又是并列结构没看清
那么如果E去掉that of对吗
more resembles 是不是要比more reminiscent of 好啊
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-21 13:13
意思不同， 最好不改原句句意，reminiscent of ：回忆或提示往事的
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-21 13:30
祈晴坊主mm,this one tests on comparision. not 并列结构.
作者: xianwharton 时间: 2003-9-21 15:09
请问介词短语可以修饰名词吗？
eg：205. The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."
with crests and troughs that remain stationary 是不是就是做patten的定语。
作者: xianwharton 时间: 2003-9-21 15:10
109和181对require 的解释前后矛盾
109. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario
requires of both public and private employers that pay
be the same for jobs historically held by women as for
jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.
(A) that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are
(B) that pay for jobs historically held by women should be the same as for a job requiring comparable skills
(C) to pay the same in jobs historically held by women as in jobs of comparable skill that are
(D) to pay the same regardless of whether a job was historically held by women or is one demanding comparable skills
(E) to pay as much for jobs historically held by women as for a job demanding comparable skills
Choice A is best. In choice B, should is illogical after requires, or at
least unnecessary, and so is better omitted; in choices B and E, job
does not agree in number with jobs; and in choices B, D, and E, the
wording illogically describes the comparable skills rather than the
jobs as being "usually held by men." Choices C, D, and E produce the
ungrammatical construction requires of... employers to pay, in which
of makes the phrase incorrect. In C, the use of in rather than for is
unidiomatic, and jobs of comparable skill confusedly suggests that the
jobs rather than the workers possess the skills. In D, the phrase
beginning regardless ... is awkward and wordy in addition to being
illogical.
181. Because of the enormous research and
development expenditures required to survive in the electronics
industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand,
such firms tend to be very large.
(A) to survive
(B) of firms to survive
(C) for surviving
(D) for survival
(E) for firms' survival
The subject of the main clause (such firms) presumes a prior reference
to the firms in question. Furthermore, the logical subject of to
survive and the logical complement of required should be made explicit.
All three demands are met by B, the best choice. Choices A, C, and D,
with no reference to the firms in question, meet none of these
demands. In choice E, the illogical and awkward use of a prepositional
phrase (for firms' survival) buries the needed initial reference to
firms in a possessive modifier.
109和181对require 的解释前后矛盾，不知我是不是看错了，请明示。另外og 181的required of firm to survive如要变成定语从句前面的先行词expenditures放在句中什么位置。
作者: xianwharton 时间: 2003-9-21 15:10
Bob Wiber became Sidney Bechet's student and protege when he was
nineteen and ,for a few yeears in the 1940's,came as close to being
a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever
come.A as anyone has ever come
B as anyone ever had been
C as anyone ever had done
D that anyone ever did
E that anyone ever came
答案是A可我觉得A 的时态不对吧？请各位指教。
作者: xianwharton 时间: 2003-9-21 15:56
og 194
194. Presenters at the seminar, one who is blind, will
demonstrate adaptive equipment that allows visually impaired people to use computers.
(A) one who
(B) one of them who
(C) and one of them who
(D) one of whom
(E) one of which
The subject, presenters, must be followed by a limiting appositive _ such as one of whom, that identifies an individual from among a larger group. Choice D is best: one of whom best serves an appositive to the subject, presenters, because the phrase means "one from among several or many." Choice A, one who, is unacceptable because one who cannot refer to the plural presenters. Choices B and C are ungrammatical because who competes with one as the subject of is. Choice E employs which, a relative pronoun that does not refer to people (presenters), but only to things.
如果按题中所说one 是is 的主语，那次就不是fragment 了吗？有两个句子one is blind和parents will......
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-21 23:06
one of whom best serves an appositive to the subject
appositive是指同位语，解释没错。
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-21 23:20
请问og129，their（酒商） wines are priced to sell,and they （酒）do.
大家 请看此句中their 和they指代对象不一样，可以这样用？？？
补充材料236,which have their nerve cells evenly distributed along their body(答案选body)，我不明白为什么用body而不用bodies???
补充243,it is unlikely that its effect on their size is significant,这有错吗？答案改为its effect on their size is not likely to be significant.是否因为it与 its指代不一样的错误？可是我问的第一题用法正是如此！
补充231 In the 1980 the rate of increase of the minority population of the Us was nearly twice (as fast as it was in) the 1970.
答案是what it was in.为什么a选项不对？
补充158,tv can be (superficial if the three major network all)broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate,
相比答案superficial ,as when the three major networks each错误出在哪，是如lzm所说，each与 all的分别吗？
谢谢各位赐教！！！
作者: dullpen 时间: 2003-9-22 01:41
og129：注意they （酒）后的do.和前面their wines 后的are，这种安排消除了理解上可能存在的混淆。
补充231：说增长率和xxx一样快不太对吧，我们会说今年增长率是去年的两倍
补充158：Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial, as when the three major networks each broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.虽然电视台鼓吹深入剖析政治时事，但是当三大电视网每一家都在播报同一个政客的言论时，就会显得很肤浅。从句意看，each强调每个的动作，all似乎是说三个的状态，each更有表现力。还有句中as, 它前后是在就两件事情作同类比较：电视台显得肤浅as三个电视台xxxxx.
大家说说。
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-22 2:00:07编辑过]
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-22 10:32
为何OG129 they 指代their wines ？DO后省略的是SELL，难道可以说wines do sell ... （用主动）?
诚心请教。
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 10:47
18. Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than their government buildings.
(A) more apparent than their
(B) so apparent as their
(C) more apparent than in its
(D) so apparent than in their
(E) as apparent as it is in its
我认为 government building 前的IN很另人费解，应把IN去掉，否则BUILDING就与IN PRAKTA平行，我这样想对么？
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-22 10:51
原本要问的， 现下明白了。
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-22 12:11:45编辑过]
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-22 10:56
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 10:47:00的发言：
18. Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than their government buildings.
(A) more apparent than their
(B) so apparent as their
(C) more apparent than in its
(D) so apparent than in their
(E) as apparent as it is in its
我认为 government building 前的IN很另人费解，应把IN去掉，否则BUILDING就与IN PRAKTA平行，我这样想对么？
是NOWHERE 和 IN GOVERNMENT BUILDING对应。是吧？
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-22 10:57:01编辑过]
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 11:04
以下是引用remeo在2003-9-21 23:20:00的发言：
请问og129，their（酒商） wines are priced to sell,and they （酒）do.
大家 请看此句中their 和they指代对象不一样，可以这样用？？？
1.';'
2.the subject is their wines, they refer to their wines clearly.
补充158.231--- from XDF?
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 11:04
3. As litigation grows more complex, the need that
experts explain technical issues becomes more
apparent.
(A) that experts explain technical issues becomes
(B) for experts to explain technical issues became
(C) for experts to explain technical issues becomes
(D) that technical issues be explained by experts
became
(E) that there be explanations of technical issues by
experts has become
A为什么不对，仅仅因为简洁么？
5. The expected rise in the price of oil could be a
serious impact to industrialized nations and severely
diminish the possibility to have an economy free of
inflation.
(A) be a serious impact to industrialized nations
and severely diminish the possibility to have
(B) seriously impact on industrialized nations and
severely impede the possibility to have
(C) seriously impact on industrialized nations and
severely impede the possibility of having
(D) have a serious impact on industrialized nations
and severely impede the possibility to have
(E) have a serious impact on industrialized nations
and severely diminish the possibility of
having
我选的D， POSSIBILITY 是跟OF么？
7. Since the 1930's aircraft manufacturers have tried to
build airplanes with frictionless wings, shaped so
smoothly and perfectly that the air passing over
them would not become turbulent.
(A) wings, shaped so smoothly and perfectly
(B) wings, wings so smooth and so perfectly shaped
(C) wings that are shaped so smooth and perfect
(D) wings, shaped in such a smooth and perfect manner
(E) wings, wings having been shaped smoothly and
perfectly so
D 为什么不对
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 11:08
the need for sb to do sth.
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 11:14
可是此句还原也是GOVERNMENT BUILDING IN PARAK呀？想不通
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 11:15
5. D is wrong. I think E is right.
1. possibility of
2. ' impede' is awkward to modify possibility .
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 11:15
所以此题应选D呀，做同位语
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 11:22
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 11:15:00的发言：
，做同位语
I don't know any of the rules.
you can say ZhenJai or JianShao (Chinese) possibility , but how can you impede possibility?
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-22 11:23:09编辑过]
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 11:24
some people 和many others 构成意思上的对比，不是让步
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 11:30
joice，我不是回答的你这道题。那我问的第三题呢？：）多谢
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 11:33
以下是引用merlion在2003-9-22 10:51:00的发言： 885 -250-
160. An attempt
to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, begun almost two decades ago, has been unsuccessful despite efforts by many important groups, including the National Organization for Women.
(A) to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, begun almost two decades ago,
(B) begun almost two decades ago, for ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment
(C) begun for ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment almost two decades ago
(D) at ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment, begun almost two decades ago,
(E) that has begun almost two decades ago to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment
答案A。 A中的begun almost ...修饰An attempt？E错在哪？时态错？
175. Doctors still know little about how the Listeria bacterium is spread and why the disease it causes, listeriosis, afflicts some people in a contaminated area though it spares many others.
(A) though it spares
(B) where it spares
(C) despite sparing
(D) when sparing
(E) while sparing
答案E。 A错在那？
谢谢了。
1）A中，BUGUN ---，可以这么用么？那不成两个谓语了么？
2） SOME PEOPLE 和OTHERS 构成对比
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-22 11:00:40编辑过]
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 11:36
以下是引用merlion在2003-9-22 10:32:00的发言：
为何OG129 they 指代their wines ？DO后省略的是SELL，难道可以说wines do sell ... （用主动）?
诚心请教。
wines are priced to sell, and wines do (to)sell.
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 11:41
以下是引用xianwharton在2003-9-21 15:10:00的发言：
Bob Wiber became Sidney Bechet's student and protege when he was
nineteen and ,for a few yeears in the 1940's,came as close to being
a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever
come.A as anyone has ever come
B as anyone ever had been
C as anyone ever had done
D that anyone ever did
E that anyone ever came
答案是A可我觉得A 的时态不对吧？请各位指教。
我认为这种GENERAL的比较或与原文保持一直或用一般现在时，不知是否对，请NN指教
作者: merlion 时间: 2003-9-22 11:45
以下是引用joice在2003-9-22 11:36:00的发言：
wines are priced to sell, and wines do (to)sell.
OG没说省去TO呀。 就算是wines do to sell 也不通呀？
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 12:30
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 11:30:00的发言：
joice，我不是回答的你这道题。那我问的第三题呢？：）多谢
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&id=15954&star=1#109577
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 13:08
以下是引用merlion在2003-9-22 11:45:00的发言：
OG没说省去TO呀。 就算是wines do to sell 也不通呀？
No, there is NO 'to', and it is not 省去 too. In og, it only says 'sell' corresponds to 'to sell ' earlier in the sentence. i hope i don't confuse you.
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-22 13:38
以下是引用dullpen在2003-9-22 1:41:00的发言：og129：注意they （酒）后的do.和前面their wines 后的are，这种安排消除了理解上可能存在的混淆。
补充231：说增长率和xxx一样快不太对吧，我们会说今年增长率是去年的两倍
补充158：Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial, as when the three major networks each broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.虽然电视台鼓吹深入剖析政治时事，但是当三大电视网每一家都在播报同一个政客的言论时，就会显得很肤浅。从句意看，each强调每个的动作，all似乎是说三个的状态，each更有表现力。还有句中as, 它前后是在就两件事情作同类比较：电视台显得肤浅as三个电视台xxxxx.
大家说说。
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-22 2:00:07编辑过]
谢谢你的回答！
那补充243,it is unlikely that its effect on their size is significant,这有错吗？答案改为its effect on their size is not likely to be significant.是否因为it与 its指代不一样的错误？可是我问的第一题用法正是如此！
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-22 13:41
以下是引用joice在2003-9-22 11:04:00的发言：
1.';'
2.the subject is their wines, they refer to their wines clearly.
补充158.231--- from XDF?
补充材料就是指xdf的，1。“：”是 指什么？
作者: remeo 时间: 2003-9-22 13:48
再请教一个小问题，经常看到independent supplier这个词，但是不太明白具体意思，请解释一下，还有大家有什么好的能补充关于美国经济社会方面的文章吗？
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-22 14:27
以下是引用remeo在2003-9-22 13:41:00的发言：
补充材料就是指xdf的，1。“：”是 指什么？
It is a semicolon";".
before and after ";" are two independent clause. " they " doesn't refers to the noun in the other clause.
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 14:37
可是我还是不知道D为什么不对，多谢先：）
作者: liflyy 时间: 2003-9-22 14:38
23. a huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, the Quetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 feet, believed to be the largest flying creature the world has ever seen.
(A) believed to be
(B) and that is believed to be
(C) and it is believed to have been
(D) which was, it is believed,
(E) which is believed to be
A为何不对
19. In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in
(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than
A为何不对
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-22 19:31
以下是引用xianwharton在2003-9-21 15:10:00的发言：
109和181对require 的解释前后矛盾
109. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario
requires of both public and private employers that pay
be the same for jobs historically held by women as for
jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.
(A) that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are
(B) that pay for jobs historically held by women should be the same as for a job requiring comparable skills
(C) to pay the same in jobs historically held by women as in jobs of comparable skill that are
(D) to pay the same regardless of whether a job was historically held by women or is one demanding comparable skills
(E) to pay as much for jobs historically held by women as for a job demanding comparable skills
Choice A is best. In choice B, should is illogical after requires, or at
least unnecessary, and so is better omitted; in choices B and E, job
does not agree in number with jobs; and in choices B, D, and E, the
wording illogically describes the comparable skills rather than the
jobs as being "usually held by men." Choices C, D, and E produce the
ungrammatical construction requires of... employers to pay, in which
of makes the phrase incorrect. In C, the use of in rather than for is
unidiomatic, and jobs of comparable skill confusedly suggests that the
jobs rather than the workers possess the skills. In D, the phrase
beginning regardless ... is awkward and wordy in addition to being
illogical.
181. Because of the enormous research and
development expenditures required to survive in the electronics
industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand,
such firms tend to be very large.
(A) to survive
(B) of firms to survive
(C) for surviving
(D) for survival
(E) for firms' survival
The subject of the main clause (such firms) presumes a prior reference
to the firms in question. Furthermore, the logical subject of to
survive and the logical complement of required should be made explicit.
All three demands are met by B, the best choice. Choices A, C, and D,
with no reference to the firms in question, meet none of these
demands. In choice E, the illogical and awkward use of a prepositional
phrase (for firms' survival) buries the needed initial reference to
firms in a possessive modifier.
109和181对require 的解释前后矛盾，不知我是不是看错了，请明示。另外og 181的required of firm to survive如要变成定语从句前面的先行词expenditures放在句中什么位置。
没有前后矛盾啊
109中，requiring that 是分词短语，修饰JOB
而181中，require of sb to do sth
这里加上FIRMS这个逻辑主语，是为了更清楚的表示，和后面的such firms对应啊
不然，后面的这个such firms 就显的太突兀了
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-22 19:42
以下是引用xianwharton在2003-9-21 15:09:00的发言：
请问介词短语可以修饰名词吗？
eg：205. The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."
with crests and troughs that remain stationary 是不是就是做patten的定语。
不是
是PATTEN的伴随状语
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-22 20:01
以下是引用xianwharton在2003-9-21 15:56:00的发言：
og 194
194. Presenters at the seminar, one who is blind, will
demonstrate adaptive equipment that allows visually impaired people to use computers.
(A) one who
(B) one of them who
(C) and one of them who
(D) one of whom
(E) one of which
The subject, presenters, must be followed by a limiting appositive _ such as one of whom, that identifies an individual from among a larger group. Choice D is best: one of whom best serves an appositive to the subject, presenters, because the phrase means "one from among several or many." Choice A, one who, is unacceptable because one who cannot refer to the plural presenters. Choices B and C are ungrammatical because who competes with one as the subject of is. Choice E employs which, a relative pronoun that does not refer to people (presenters), but only to things.
如果按题中所说one 是is 的主语，那次就不是fragment 了吗？有两个句子one is blind和parents will......
主语不是one
one of whom是定语从句
真正的主语的presenters,Choice D is best: one of whom best serves an appositive to the subject, presenters, because the phrase means "
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-22 20:10
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 11:04:00的发言：
7. Since the 1930's aircraft manufacturers have tried to
build airplanes with frictionless wings, shaped so
smoothly and perfectly that the air passing over
them would not become turbulent.
(A) wings, shaped so smoothly and perfectly
(B) wings, wings so smooth and so perfectly shaped
(C) wings that are shaped so smooth and perfect
(D) wings, shaped in such a smooth and perfect manner
(E) wings, wings having been shaped smoothly and
perfectly so
D 为什么不对
D缺少逻辑主语
会引起歧义,到底是修饰planes 还是wings
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-22 20:10
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 11:04:00的发言：
7. Since the 1930's aircraft manufacturers have tried to
build airplanes with frictionless wings, shaped so
smoothly and perfectly that the air passing over
them would not become turbulent.
(A) wings, shaped so smoothly and perfectly
(B) wings, wings so smooth and so perfectly shaped
(C) wings that are shaped so smooth and perfect
(D) wings, shaped in such a smooth and perfect manner
(E) wings, wings having been shaped smoothly and
perfectly so
D 为什么不对
D缺少逻辑主语
会引起歧义,到底是修饰planes 还是wings
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-22 20:18
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 14:38:00的发言：
23. a huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, the Quetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 feet, believed to be the largest flying creature the world has ever seen.
(A) believed to be
(B) and that is believed to be
(C) and it is believed to have been
(D) which was, it is believed,
(E) which is believed to be
A为何不对
GG
先给你提个意见好吗
以后把正确答案也贴出来吧,因为GMAT没有绝对的语法原则,不能绝对的说哪个错哪个对,答案通常都是比出来的
关于这个问题,我觉得和前面那题一样,你没有搞清出逻辑主语的关系
就象这道题目,believed to be 可以用来修饰flying reptile或dinosaurs
所以要加上个逻辑主语,才避免歧义
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-22 20:23
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 14:38:00的发言：
19. In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is proteinthan that in
(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than
A为何不对
A有明显的错误,protein和higher quality 都是名词
后面的THAT到底指什么呢
比较结构没有对称啊
作者: xianwharton 时间: 2003-9-22 23:47
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-9-22 19:42:00的发言：
不是
是PATTEN的伴随状语
可patten是名词啊
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-23 10:11
以下是引用liflyy在2003-9-22 14:37:00的发言：
可是我还是不知道D为什么不对，多谢先：）
tell me which one you chose?
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-23 17:07
14. After July, anyone disposing of or servicing refrigerators must capture the chlorofluorocarbons in the refrigerant chemicals.
(A) anyone disposing of or servicing
(B) those who dispose or service
(C) anyone disposing of or who services
(D) the disposal or repair of
(E) someone who disposes or repairs
我觉得A的结构有问题的
servicing refrigerators是什么意思啊
为什么选A啊
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-23 17:16
6. Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lies a sense of family: the shared genetic inheritance, or accident, that enables musicians to make music.
(A) Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lies a sense of family
(B) Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lays a sense of family
(C) A sense of family lies inside of the boundaries of artistic rivalry
(D) A family sense lies within artistic rivalry’s boundaries
(E) Within artistic rivalry’s boundaries lays a family sense
答案选A
我选D
我想问，the shared genetic inheritance, or accident到底是the boundaries of artistic rivalry 还是sense of family的同位语
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-23 17:34
3. Carpenters, dentists, sewing machine operators, needlepointers, piano players, and indeed anyone who works with their hands for long hours can get carpal tunnel syndrome.
(A) anyone who works
(B) anyone working
(C) workers
(D) those for whom work is
(E) any people who work
答案是E
请问B？
作者: 1stzhang 时间: 2003-9-23 18:11
复数概念要和复数并列,anyone是单数
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-24 10:52
OG 107:
107. Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, allows for more open sapce in areas where little water or services exist.
A) little water or services exist
B) little water or services exists
c) few services and little water exists
D) there is little water or services available
E) there are few services and little available water
key E. explaination from og:
----A, B, D, are incorrect because ' little' cannot properly modify 'services'.( agree)
Also, since water and sevices are being discussed as a pair, they should logically be treated as a compound subject requiring a plural verb; thus, B,C, and D are wrong.
E is best: the plural verb are is used, and few correctly modifies services.
My question:
If in choice C, use plural verb exist:
little water and few services exist, will it be right or better than E?
Thanks a lot.
作者: braveMBA 时间: 2003-9-24 11:39
yes , I agree. But, better? No sense, both are correct. I think, this kind of situation would not occur during the test, or we would be crazy! Must I choose, I will have to choose C, because there are fewer words in the sentence, one of rules suggested by KAPLAN, but I dare not use it at all.
作者: joice 时间: 2003-9-24 12:35
" little' &" few" make the question complecated. If the clause is just a regular one ( no few & little), I won't consider " There are tables and chairs are --". " there are" is really unnecessary.
One thing i am not sure is :
little modifies singular verb and few modifies plural verb. when they function as a compound subject, verb agree with " llittle' or 'few"?
My opinion is :
little --- and few --- are--- , but not: few -- and little --- is ---
please confirm. thanks
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-24 19:48:18编辑过]
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-24 14:04
yes
"are"
A and B are~~~~
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-24 14:05
who can answer my question in 90th floor
作者: gemj 时间: 2003-9-24 17:59
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-9-23 17:16:00的发言：
6. Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lies a sense of family: the shared genetic inheritance, or accident, that enables musicians to make music.
(A) Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lies a sense of family
(B) Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lays a sense of family
(C) A sense of family lies inside of the boundaries of artistic rivalry
(D) A family sense lies within artistic rivalry’s boundaries
(E) Within artistic rivalry’s boundaries lays a family sense
答案选A
我选D
我想问，the shared genetic inheritance, or accident到底是the boundaries of artistic rivalry 还是sense of family的同位语
我认为是a sense of family
作者: mzyzhu 时间: 2003-9-24 19:59
以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-9-23 17:16:00的发言：
6. Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lies a sense of family: the shared genetic inheritance, or accident, that enables musicians to make music.
(A) Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lies a sense of family
(B) Within the boundaries of artistic rivalry lays a sense of family
(C) A sense of family lies inside of the boundaries of artistic rivalry
(D) A family sense lies within artistic rivalry’s boundaries
(E) Within artistic rivalry’s boundaries lays a family sense
答案选A
我选D
我想问，the shared genetic inheritance, or accident到底是the boundaries of artistic rivalry 还是sense of family的同位语
但比较A,D的话，A比D稍好在于the ...rivalry's ...表达不如the boundaries of ...rivalry好。
如果把前后句放在一起比较，根据就近修饰原则，A就明显好于D, 因谓the shared genetic inheritance是修饰the sanse of family
作者: 祈晴坊主 时间: 2003-9-25 11:38
以下是引用mzyzhu在2003-9-24 19:59:00的发言：
但比较A,D的话，A比D稍好在于the ...rivalry's ...表达不如the boundaries of ...rivalry好。
如果把前后句放在一起比较，根据就近修饰原则，A就明显好于D, 因谓the shared genetic inheritance是修饰the sanse of family
就是说音乐家竞争力界限在于family sense，后面的the shared genetic inheritance是family sense的同位语是吧
那么，后面接着的一个or accident是什么成分呢
插入语还是接着的一个并列语呢？
那后面的that前面一个逗号，感觉这种用法好突兀哦
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