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标题: 大全326题（OG62)看了讨论帖还是不会 [打印本页]
作者: hhl3000    时间: 2006-2-6 10:01
标题: 大全326题（OG62)看了讨论帖还是不会

大全326题（OG62)


62.   Geologists believe that the warning signs for a major earthquake may include sudden fluctuations in local seismic activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth’s crust, changing the measured strain across a fault zone, and varying the electrical properties of underground rocks.


(A) changing the measured strain across a fault zone and varying


(B) changing measurements of the strain across a fault zone, and varying


(C) changing the strain as measured across a fault zone, and variations of


(D) changes in the measured strain across a fault zone, and variations in（D）


(E) changes in measurements of the strain across a fault zone, and variations among


D, the best choice, describes the warning signs in parallel phrases. Despite surface appearances, the nouns changes and variations are parallel with tilting, but the verbal forms changing and varying in A, B, and C are not: tilting, one of the deformations of the Earth’s crust, is used here as a noun that is parallel to fluctuations, whereas changing and varying are used as verbs indicating some action undertaken. Moreover, these verbs are used incorrectly because the sentence mentions no subject that is performing these actions.


看过以前的讨论  TIANWAN斑竹说


the warning signs for a major earthquake 是主语，所以后面的分词只能用中心词signs作逻辑主语。


OG的解释说因为两个分词的动词没有动作发出者


所以


不能认为划线前是一个AND链接的三项名词并列结构，而划线部分是分词形式作表结果的伴随状语。


我的问题是，由此是不是在句末做伴随状语的成分的动作发出者必须是句子主语？因为我觉得可以理解为sudden fluctuations和tilting and other deformations 是动作的发出者啊？

作者: wycg    时间: 2006-2-6 11:42

顶


同问

作者: hhl3000    时间: 2006-2-6 20:06
顶
作者: hhl3000    时间: 2006-2-17 11:51
还是不懂啊  大家都说说啊
作者: superdino    时间: 2006-3-21 13:48

分词伴随修饰动作，CHANGING前没有动词可以相配修饰

作者: feiqtx    时间: 2006-4-25 16:44

问一个跟上面无关的问题：


解释最后一句是：


and among in E wrongly suggests a comparison of different electrical properties rather than of different behaviors of the same properties.


请问VARIATION AMONG 和VARIATION IN 有什么区别啊，分别怎么解释？


体会的不是很清楚，请指点一下！




[此贴子已经被作者于2006-4-25 16:45:46编辑过]
作者: rosmarine    时间: 2006-4-26 21:36
variations among the electrical properties of underground rocks
地下岩石电学属性的变化，指某种属性在地震来临时发生的变化

variations in the electrical properties of underground rocks
地下岩石电学属性间的差异，指属性与属性之间的差别
作者: sunnysmell    时间: 2006-4-28 11:59

我的问题是，由此是不是在句末做伴随状语的成分的动作发出者必须是句子主语？因为我觉得可以理解为sudden fluctuations和tilting and other deformations 是动作的发出者啊？

我觉得是这样：
题干应为: the warning signs may include A, B, C and D.
but按楼主的意思，应该是 signs may include A and(原文中没有) B, C and D.
So it is wrong.


请指教





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