Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than in the most impoverished countries of the world.
(A) lower than in
(B) lower than that of
(C) and lower than that of
(D) which is lower than in
(E) which is lower than is is in
OG上给的答案是B。
我总觉得后半句话“,lower than that of the most impoverished countries of the world.”结构不完整。这部分在整个句子中做什么成分??
它说E唠叨的,总比B结构不完整好吧?
OG答案没说E是错的
但我觉的E有问题
用it is做形式主语用来和income of $111形成对称的比较关系虽然是正确的选择
但是it is后面没有没有真正的主语,也就是说it is原本应该只是用来改变than后面原先应该有的句子的重心,才使用的这样的形式主语,但是it is不能代替真正的主语,it is the most impoverished countries of the world没有真正的主语。而应该用that of + 分词+名词短语 代替 it is
所以E有问题
所以根据前面的看法我首先排除了ADE
B和C之间C明显不对,and+句子没有主语,,然后选的B
但是对于B这样的结构,不知道语法上该怎么解释修饰的关系,难道真如上面MM所说是形容词短语后至做定语,但定语修饰关系一定是就近原则吗?为什么可以省去which呢?
大家的看法呢?
关于B我觉得只能说是相对不错的选项,应该是形容词短语之后作定语(有人说是同位语),修饰紧前名词,只是觉得其中的that似乎应该用those,因为后面是多个国家的income。
但关于E(应为:which is lower than it is in)我觉得其中的it应该是指代annual per capita income,但既然是不同地区的income,而不是同一个income,那么就不能用it,而应该用that(参见下例),而且由于是多个国家的income,我觉得应该用those。对此选项og居然说make the correct comparison,but the construction is needlessly wordy.
无语阿......
199. Because the Earth’s crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern
(C) will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern
(D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West(D)
(E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West
At issue is the accurate expression of a complex comparison. Choice D, the best answer, presents the proper form of comparison, will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will; thus, choice D logically indicates that earthquakes in the eastern
times the area... than is unidiomatic.
关于B我觉得只能说是相对不错的选项,应该是形容词短语之后作定语(有人说是同位语),修饰紧前名词,只是觉得其中的that似乎应该用those,因为后面是多个国家的income。
但关于E(应为:which is lower than it is in)我觉得其中的it应该是指代annual per capita income,但既然是不同地区的income,而不是同一个income,那么就不能用it,而应该用that(参见下例),而且由于是多个国家的income,我觉得应该用those。对此选项og居然说make the correct comparison,but the construction is needlessly wordy.
无语阿......
199. Because the Earth’s crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern
(C) will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern
(D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West(D)
(E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West
At issue is the accurate expression of a complex comparison. Choice D, the best answer, presents the proper form of comparison, will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will; thus, choice D logically indicates that earthquakes in the eastern
times the area... than is unidiomatic.
这个解释收获颇丰
请问如果是b,那为什么a选项不可以? og说,不能省略that.但是,在gwd1第16题,
Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater propotion than in any previous election.这里的正确答案的形式不是跟og 100的a选项一样么?
此外,为什么d、e不行?用从句不是更加清楚么?如果不用从句,lower than的短语不就是修饰主语了么?
问题比较多,多谢解答!
请问如果是b,那为什么a选项不可以? og说,不能省略that.但是,在gwd1第16题,
Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater propotion than in any previous election.这里的正确答案的形式不是跟og 100的a选项一样么?
此外,为什么d、e不行?用从句不是更加清楚么?如果不用从句,lower than的短语不就是修饰主语了么?
问题比较多,多谢解答!
同問!
请问如果是b,那为什么a选项不可以? og说,不能省略that.但是,在gwd1第16题,
Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater propotion than in any previous election.这里的正确答案的形式不是跟og 100的a选项一样么?
此外,为什么d、e不行?用从句不是更加清楚么?如果不用从句,lower than的短语不就是修饰主语了么?
问题比较多,多谢解答!
我的看法是这样:
A中的that省略后就是an annual per capita income 与其余的国家相比较,比较对象不对等,所以错
D中,我觉得用了which后反而是Bihar和其余国家的比较,不是原文要表达的意思了,而且逻辑上也讲不通
请问如果是b,那为什么a选项不可以? og说,不能省略that.但是,在gwd1第16题,
Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater propotion than in any previous election.这里的正确答案的形式不是跟og 100的a选项一样么?
此外,为什么d、e不行?用从句不是更加清楚么?如果不用从句,lower than的短语不就是修饰主语了么?
问题比较多,多谢解答!
比較要同類, 注意誰跟誰比. 這題跟gwd1第16题不一樣, og100 是說Bihar的income$111比大部分貧窮國家的income來的少, 比較要同類, Bihar的$111 必須比的是數字, 因為$111 跟其他國家的數字是不一樣的, 所以為何要補上that , 是因為that指代其他國家的數字. 如果選a, 會變成B的"$111" 比 "在其他國家", .."錢"如何跟"國家"比呢?所以a, 比較不同類.
gwd說的是自己跟自己比(主詞相同),環境沒變, 僅是在比1992,跟之前的election不同, 比的是時間介詞, 所以省略相同主語, than後面直接時間介詞. 這一題跟紫皮og102才像:Although Napoleon's army entered Russia with far more supplies than for any previous campaign,it had provisions for only twenty-four days.(supplies相同 than後面省略)
如前述, D沒有that或it必錯. 至於答案E.其實就是A的原形, 也就是A是E省略後的結果.A較E簡潔, 選A.
不是很同意7楼的比较,个人觉得这两题的考点不一样
七楼举的那个例子是逻辑的错误不是代词的错误。
100题中的it指代是没有问题的,因为前面的名词是annual per capita income,而不是bihar's annual per capita income, 也不是annual per capita income of bihar.
这道题目的答案换成如下句子,大家看看~~
which is lower than that of
可以么???NN指教
E的错误仅仅只是累赘嘛?我感觉 选项中的it is用的不对。由于后面有in the most ...,所以这里的it 应该指的是和前文111美元相对应的数字。那么is呢?为什么要用is呢?
请NN对我的困惑加以指点~谢啦
这道题目的答案换成如下句子,大家看看~~
which is lower than that of
可以么???NN指教
是不是任何情况下"which is "都可以省略?
这样还是不好。which会被认为优先指代状语之前的名词。
E的错误仅仅只是累赘嘛?我感觉 选项中的it is用的不对。由于后面有in the most ...,所以这里的it 应该指的是和前文111美元相对应的数字。那么is呢?为什么要用is呢?
请NN对我的困惑加以指点~谢啦
偶也觉得it is 不对。
这道题目的答案换成如下句子,大家看看~~
which is lower than that of
可以么???NN指教
我认为不可以换.
"comma"后的which从句,可能还越位指代主句中的state,所以会引起混淆,而且不简洁. 用同位语说明with短语中的$更好!另外,
好象记得with引导的介词短语中不能包含although引导的句子,不知道,如果去掉了"comma",which从句是不是也不可以修饰$11呢?请NN指正
 S. 我感觉GMAT更愿意用同位语,而不是which这个容易引起误会的从句. 而且还concise!
我認為which沒有跳躍修飾的功能
以ETS的偏好來說..which通常就是修飾前面的名詞或前句中的某個名詞
以11版OG105題來說 正確答案A
如果which有跳躍指代(越位?)的功能...我們也可以說which會指代到pollutants
那答案A就不成立了
我觉得 E 应该是对的。但是不懂为什么E which is lower than it is in..needless wordy. OG说 it allow the correct comparision to be made. 那么就是指“which is”多余,但我不明白在什么样的情况下可以省掉which is.
请教nns
E是对的,which指代income,it也指代income。没有问题。
只是和B比较起来,不够简洁。
GMAT的原则就是越简洁越好!
我觉得E中的it有指代不明的感觉,可以认为指代income of 111,也可以是Bihar,不知这种理解对不对呢?
大家虽然讨论了这么多仍然没有答案
E的问题就是IT的指代问题。究竟IT是指代什么呢?如果是指代capita income 那么就是正确的,如果指代Bihar's capita incom我的意见就跟上面的同学一样IT要换成THAT,
可是OG对E答案的否定仅仅是其不够简洁,那么也就是说是对的。OG也认为是指代CAPITA INCOME.所以我的问题是大家来判断指代什么究竟有什么依据。如果我们能掌握这个依据,以后做题就不会这样盲目。
B答案中,我个人认为不够完整。
所以还想提问.B的句型是这样的,B is india's poorest state, with...., lower than that of in the ...countries.
这样的句子,说B是印度最穷的洲,有什么样的人均收入,比世界上其他的国家要低.........
后面的LOWER THAN是用来形容WITH这个插入成分的,是否会有歧义呢?就是说是否会认为也形容主句呢?用WHICH为什么就不简洁了呢?我倒是觉得更加清楚了。谁可以解释一下这其中的奥妙?
我凭着语感选中了B, 因为英语中,在比较数字的时候好像是一种惯用法,省略定从的which is,尤其是在出现多组数据的时候更是如此,一句里出现3个以上数字的比较,总不能个个都套从句吧。(这点有待NN指正)
而这题里的B,E,正说明了比较的两种不同形式:
1)两个同类的名词,than后面要用that指代;
2)两个相同主谓的比较,than后面可以省略主谓,(补出即是it is), 所以比较好的形式应该是,which is lower than in the most impoverished countries.
关于B我觉得只能说是相对不错的选项,应该是形容词短语之后作定语(有人说是同位语),修饰紧前名词,只是觉得其中的that似乎应该用those,因为后面是多个国家的income。
但关于E(应为:which is lower than it is in)我觉得其中的it应该是指代annual per capita income,但既然是不同地区的income,而不是同一个income,那么就不能用it,而应该用that(参见下例),而且由于是多个国家的income,我觉得应该用those。对此选项og居然说make the correct comparison,but the construction is needlessly wordy.
无语阿......
199. Because the Earth’s crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern
(C) will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern
(D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West(D)
(E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West
At issue is the accurate expression of a complex comparison. Choice D, the best answer, presents the proper form of comparison, will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will; thus, choice D logically indicates that earthquakes in the eastern
times the area... than is unidiomatic.
UP,同感~~
用排除法选出B 但是觉得B 也不好
同问
Bihar
is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the most impoverished countries of the world.
主谓宾清晰吧,看WITH后面指的是它的收入,其中有所有格的表示一种
XDF笔记里有说,呵呵感觉给新东方做广告啊!一般指代前面重复的,千万要用这个THAT 或者THOSE,呵呵,解释清楚了吧!
Bihar
is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than the most impoverished countries of the world are.
个人的思路是既然出现than,就表示要比较相同或同类的东西(在这里是income)。因为划线句子后面没有再出现过income这个词,所以一定要用that指代,保持than前后比较的东西一致。这样就只剩B和C了。
对于C,and表示其后的句子层级应该是和Bihar is一样的,所以后面至少需要有一个动词(和is共用主语Bihar)。这里没这个结构,C被排除。
OG里说:x is lower than y。而本句的x = the annual per capita income of Bihar,所以与之对应的y应该是the annual per capita income of (可简写为 that of)the most impoverished countries of the world。
我的问题是,为什么不能认为前面的比较部分x是the annual per capita income in Bihar?如果是这样的话,那么后面是不是就可以接E项,which is lower than it is in (the most impoverished countries...)?
关于B我觉得只能说是相对不错的选项,应该是形容词短语之后作定语(有人说是同位语),修饰紧前名词,只是觉得其中的that似乎应该用those,因为后面是多个国家的income。
但关于E(应为:which is lower than it is in)我觉得其中的it应该是指代annual per capita income,但既然是不同地区的income,而不是同一个income,那么就不能用it,而应该用that(参见下例),而且由于是多个国家的income,我觉得应该用those。对此选项og居然说make the correct comparison,but the construction is needlessly wordy.
无语阿......
199. Because the Earth’s crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern
(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern
(C) will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern
(D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West(D)
(E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West
At issue is the accurate expression of a complex comparison. Choice D, the best answer, presents the proper form of comparison, will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will; thus, choice D logically indicates that earthquakes in the eastern
times the area... than is unidiomatic.
你的解释很有启发性。我想说一下我的看法。
119这道题目里面的earthquake之所以要把东部和西部分开强调,是因为根据常识,地震发生后影响范围很广,可以是同时影响美国东西部。原文显然不是这个意思,为了避免这个误会,就把东西部发生的地震分开来了。
但是原题里面的income,不存在任何误会,无论使用it或者是that来指代,都知道是各个国家自己的income。所以如同og里面解释的,E选项语法上没有问题。
isee```helpful
Soaring
television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential
campaign of 1992, a greater propotion than in any previous election.这里的正确答案的形式不是跟og
100的a选项一样么?
比較要同類,
注意誰跟誰比. 這題跟gwd1第16题不一樣,
og100 是說Bihar的income$111比大部分貧窮國家的income來的少,
比較要同類, Bihar的$111 必須比的是數字,
因為$111 跟其他國家的數字是不一樣的,
所以為何要補上that , 是因為that指代其他國家的數字.
如果選a, 會變成B的"$111"
比 "在其他國家", .."錢"如何跟"國家"比呢?所以a,
比較不同類.
Soaring
television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential
campaign of 1992, a greater propotion than in any previous election.这里的正确答案的形式不是跟og
100的a选项一样么?
比較要同類,
注意誰跟誰比. 這題跟gwd1第16题不一樣,
og100 是說Bihar的income$111比大部分貧窮國家的income來的少,
比較要同類, Bihar的$111 必須比的是數字,
因為$111 跟其他國家的數字是不一樣的,
所以為何要補上that , 是因為that指代其他國家的數字.
如果選a, 會變成B的"$111"
比 "在其他國家", .."錢"如何跟"國家"比呢?所以a,
比較不同類.
I agree with this agrument.
这道题 有NN能给出一个定论吗?
莫非是因为这里GMCC真的失误了。我们只要优选一个就可以了呢?
不是很同意7楼的比较,个人觉得这两题的考点不一样
七楼举的那个例子是逻辑的错误不是代词的错误。
100题中的it指代是没有问题的,因为前面的名词是annual per capita income,而不是bihar's annual per capita income, 也不是annual per capita income of bihar.
同意。
which 指代---annual per capita income
it指代---annual per capita income,
which (=annual per capita income) is lower than it (=annual per capita income) is in the most improverished countries of the world.
显然比较对象不对等,因为比较annual per capita income 收入和收入在其他国家比较不对等。
我的理解是这样的:
1 前后所比较的应该是annual per capita income,所以要用that指代这一比较对象,that of the most impoverished countries of the world就相当于是annual percapita income of the most...of the world。如果用in,则成了income in the country,显然不如income of the country好。所以不选D和E
2 对于前面所说的应该B选项中该用those而非that,我不同意。因为无论比较多少国家,所比较的东西都是annual per capita income,不需要复数
OG里说:x is lower than y。而本句的x = the annual per capita income of Bihar,所以与之对应的y应该是the annual per capita income of (可简写为 that of)the most impoverished countries of the world。
我的问题是,为什么不能认为前面的比较部分x是the annual per capita income in Bihar?如果是这样的话,那么后面是不是就可以接E项,which is lower than it is in (the most impoverished countries...)?
个人认为springsound的解释是对的,至于springsound的问题,其实我认为x(the annual per capita income in Bihar)可以与y(the annual per capita imcome in the most impoverished counties of the world)比较,E的比较用法是可以的:which(the annual per capita income in Bihar) is lower than it(the annual per capita imcome) is in the most... 但相比B,D稍显wordy,而且OG里这类型的题一般都用that of 来比较两事物,可见ETS的preference。。
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