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标题: [讨论]OG11th-60 [打印本页]

作者: seasnow    时间: 2006-1-20 15:10
标题: [讨论]OG11th-60

60.   More and more in recent years, cities are stressing the arts as a means to greater economic development and investing millions of dollars in cultural activities, despite strained municipal budgets and fading federal support.


(A)         to greater economic development and investing


(B)         to greater development economically and investing


(C)         of greater economic development and invest


(D)        of greater development economically and invest


(E)         for greater economic development and the investment of



选A吧?平行结构,对吗?


不过a means of sth.这种用法对吗?


作者: carolhide    时间: 2006-1-21 09:10

A


as means of sth.这个用法我本来也搞错了,OG上说The idiom as a means to is properly used.后来我又去查了LONGMAN,as means of sth不正确,应该是by  means of sth


作者: seasnow    时间: 2006-1-22 05:16
呵呵,mm真是认真!赞!
作者: katie83    时间: 2006-4-21 15:27

此句怎么翻译呢?我一直都想问.


作者: sen4sun    时间: 2006-6-10 03:31

这个我也查了一下:
如果是 by means 或 no means 后面就接 of

如果是 a means 后面就要接 to 了

譬如说:

a means to an end
something that you do because it will help you to achieve something else
I didn't particularly like the job - it was just a means to an end.


作者: oncross    时间: 2006-6-10 04:49
art as a
            
means of expression


The above is an example in Longman. I don't have OG on hand. Does ETS explicitly say that "as a means of " is wrong, or it just says that "as a means to" is idiomatic?

作者: sen4sun    时间: 2006-6-10 12:24
我又查了一些字典. 觉得应该和介系词后接的词性有点关系. a means of + N. 应该是单纯所有格. a means of ving or a mean to+ n/phrase  应该就有动作和因果的意思. 所有应该不是 a means of 有错而是因为
这个句子的结构所造成的错. 一个未证实的想法. 仅供参考
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-10 12:25:08编辑过]

作者: 慕萧峰    时间: 2006-7-19 09:18
刚刚看到这个帖子,我也很困惑。

不过没想到你们是按OG11的格式来发帖的,所以没找到。

我又按照搜索版规找到此题的大全号码510,刚才已经发了个帖子提问,请查看。

作者: 慕萧峰    时间: 2006-7-21 10:17
顶起来,请指教!
作者: ms_hehe    时间: 2006-8-13 13:25
og says: "as a means of" is not the correct idiom.
作者: leitao    时间: 2006-9-20 00:25

The following is an example in Longman:

"Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children"

I am confused


作者: jellysun    时间: 2007-2-25 16:14
以下是引用sen4sun在2006-6-10 12:24:00的发言:
我又查了一些字典. 觉得应该和介系词后接的词性有点关系. a means of + N. 应该是单纯所有格. a means of ving or a mean to+ n/phrase  应该就有动作和因果的意思. 所有应该不是 a means of 有错而是因为
这个句子的结构所造成的错. 一个未证实的想法. 仅供参考

比较赞成这个的想法,

不过,似乎和词性无关.下面的两例都是接名词的

原题中stressing the arts as a means to greater economic development,有目的之意,即采取means以达到greater economic development

LDOCE中的art as a means of expression,则是一种expression的意思

我觉得介词的使用在这里单纯是从句意出发了


作者: hopelanxyn    时间: 2007-10-24 01:45

我也很疑惑:

64.     The technical term "pagination" is a process that  leaves editors, instead of printers, assemble the page images that become the metal or plastic plates used in printing.

(A)          is a process that leaves editors, instead of printers, assemble

(B)           refers to a process that allows editors, rather than printers, to assemble

(C)           is a process leaving the editors, rather than printers, to assemble

(D)           refers to a process which allows editors, but not to printers, the assembly of

(E)            has reference to the process leaving to editors, instead of the printer, assembling

Logical predication + Diction

The original sentence suffers from the imprecise use of words. The subject of this sentence is the technical term 'pagination." A term is not a process but rather a means of referring to a process, and thus the verb is should be replaced by refers to. While let and leave can be used interchangeably in some contexts, leave is not an acceptable substitute for let when let means to permit or allow.

看红字的地方,ETS实际上自己也在用 a means of  这种用法呀???


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-10-24 1:46:00编辑过]

作者: yexiang2007    时间: 2007-10-24 09:15
我查了克林斯辞典,means即可以接to也可以接of,我觉得这道题的考点是平行结构,还有就是economic和economically的区别。
作者: 足球幽灵    时间: 2008-1-18 23:39

在韦氏字典上查到的:

3. When used with a preposition, means is most often followed by of:

... agreement about the best means of organizing the state —Aldous Huxley, Ends and Means, 1937

... having developed the means of survival in the Harlem ghetto —Current Biography, November 1967

... essential to find a means of conveying the lessons —Times Literary Supp., 19 Feb. 1971

Less frequently, means is used with to, toward or for:

... its unique place within the community is that it is an instrument of social purpose and a means to raise public taste —Sir William Haley, quoted in Thomas Owen Beachcroft, British Broadcasting, rev. ed., 1948

Many of our wants are means to a higher set of goals —Charles L. Schultze, Saturday Rev., 22 Jan. 1972

... they would have little incentive to query hospital costs, even if they had the means to do so —Robert Claiborne, Saturday Rev., 7 Jan. 1978

The two most important means toward reaching this goal —Current Biography 1951

因此,个人认为as a means of 只是在本题中是不适合的用法。


作者: lydiajiali    时间: 2008-2-4 21:14
我想知道这个句子怎么翻译?还有看了楼上的解释,还是不大明白为什么在本文中AS A MEANS OF 就是不适合的用法呢?
作者: 足球幽灵    时间: 2008-2-5 12:36

LS,下面是我自己总结的,你可以参考下,不对了请指正:

a means to + do/名词词组:表示means所要达到的效果或结果,但是这个还未达成。

a means of sth.:并没有明确的目的指向,比如:a means of expressions(摘自朗文)

 

图片点击可在新窗口打开查看


作者: lovezhaochen    时间: 2008-11-9 22:15

问一下在这个题目中greater的意思及词性

greater是指包括市区及郊区的的意思么?

那这样的话as a means to greater economic development个人感觉to后边少了个动词~~

希望高手解答


作者: jessica_cxy    时间: 2008-11-16 12:00

我认为means在这里做财富,收入。

因为不能说“艺术”是“手段,方法”,逻辑上是错的,所以不能用as a means of

解释为:尽管紧缩的市政预算和萎缩的联邦支持,但城市还是强调艺术是更好经济发展的收入,所以投资百万美元在文化活动上

the arts 暗示单数

[plural]
            
art, music, theatre, film, literature etc all considered together
:

Government funding for the arts has been reduced.
个人看法,请指教

作者: cjwbhu    时间: 2009-7-8 04:58
langman上说,means在连接to的时候只有两种情况,一是a means to an end,这是个固定搭配;二是have the means to do sth, 这也是固定搭配,其余的都是一般连接of的,我不明白这里OG强调的这个as a means to 是什么意思
作者: superbblife    时间: 2009-7-25 06:36
顶起来,这题本来以为以OG解释为主,现在一看讨论貌似还是有不少争议的啊
作者: VeniceBingo    时间: 2009-7-25 12:10
有时候我觉得OG那个解释跟没解释一样
作者: 晕坤坤    时间: 2009-9-9 21:59

看了og12解释,"as a means to " correctly communicates that stressing the arts is a method for achieving greater economic development."as a means of"would incorrectly suggest that  stressing the arts is a kind of greater economic development

不知有没有高人解释一下


作者: lovesasa0820    时间: 2009-9-20 20:06

as a means to sth.    to表示目的   stressing the arts is a method for achieving greater economic development

as a means of sth.    of表示属性    stressing the arts is a kind of greater economic developmentIxia

MM理解一下句子意思


作者: struta    时间: 2009-11-8 22:52

as a means to sth.    to表示目的   stressing the arts is a method for achieving greater economic development

as a means of sth.    of表示属性    stressing the arts is a kind of greater economic developmentIxia



MM理解一下句子意思
-- by 会员 lovesasa0820 (2009/9/20 20:06:00)



同意,应该是最好的解释目前对 “to”和“of”。 另举一个列子:

smile is a means of expresion (smile is kind of expression); you cannot say smile is a means to expression.

We study GMAT as a means to go for MBA;

请指教



作者: jitao    时间: 2010-8-31 10:51
本题OG11给出的错误类型是Diction。所以就搭配而言,of与to的用法都存在。而此处主要考察to与of哪个更适合原句。同意23楼。正解
作者: 保持微笑    时间: 2011-4-26 20:21
谁能告诉我怎么看出,stressing要和investing平行
作者: undefeatedxk    时间: 2012-4-12 21:16
同意23楼




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