Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,
(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations(C)
(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and
答案C,无问题。
但是不明白E的解释:Them cannot refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition in.
知识点盲区,不明白为什么 cannot?有什么语法规定?麻烦哪位给偶指点一下,谢谢先!
这句话的解释应该是针对A、B、E选项说的,carefully coordinating them with her narratives,的主语是Beatrix Potter,从句中coordinating的宾语them不能指代前面另一从句中的的book illustrations。不知道说的清楚没有
谢谢乌龙茶和seasnow MMs!
结合两位指点,我这样理解。Them和book illustrations 都是宾语成分,在同一个句子中,同一个词作为两种不同成分的宾语是否不合理,因此不能有这种指代。
没什么依据,等待批判。
我觉得AB中的them指代根据石林语法中来说,代词先于主句出现,则应该指代主句中的主语,而非作为状语的介词短语修饰语。可以想成介词短语作为一个独立的成分讲了一个位置,主句则应该另外叙述一件事,主谓宾也独立。
可能有点牵强。。。
carefully coordinated them with her narratives
分词修饰前有逗号的话,其主语等于句子的逻辑主语,在这里就是BP(人名),这样的话就变成
BP carefully coordinated them with her narratives
这样的话,them没有指代对象,也就无法指代in。。。。。的书了
I think I got it this time.
Thanks.
翻出以前的帖子了http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=168163&id=23250&page=1&skin=0&Star=2
第12楼,有关于e指代的讲解
请问,carefully coordinated them with her narratives 这样的分词短语到底是修饰什么的呢?
按常理,逗号后的分词短语的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语,BP
但是,在b选项的解释中,说这个短语illogically modifies the noun that immediately precedes it (book illustrations)。说明这个分词短语就近修饰了前面的名词?
怎么解释呢?
多谢!
D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations
請問為什麼D不對?
Carefully coordinated with her narratives 本來的主詞是Beatrix Potter嗎?
coordinated的对象应该是book illustrations, 而非bp
carefully coordinated them with her narratives
分词修饰前有逗号的话,其主语等于句子的逻辑主语,在这里就是BP(人名),这样的话就变成
BP carefully coordinated them with her narratives
这样的话,them没有指代对象,也就无法指代in。。。。。的书了
同意
分词短语的逻辑主语怎么判断?按道理是主句主语,但是现在og说就近修饰。还有有人说,现在分词在句前和句尾逻辑主语是主句主语,而在句中就近修饰,这个说法对不对?而过去分词短语呢?是不是不符合这个规则,要不e的解释就不对了。
比较晕。有没有那个nn能够系统清晰的剖析一下。thanks a lot.
为什么OG解释:
对于A,B中出现的 “in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating。。。”解释说分词就近修饰逗号前的illustrations,修饰歧义;
但到了E中,“in her book illustrations,carefully coordinated。。。”
,斑竹解释说coordinated 跳跃修饰介词结构前的主语BP了?
状况类似,都是分词修饰,为什么一个就近修饰,一个跳跃修饰?
102. Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully
coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,
(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations
(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and
Logical predication + Rhetorical construction
This sentence awkwardly presents two phrases intended to modify Beatrix Potter and loses the clarity and logic of the meaning. In the original sentence, these modifiers sound choppy and create too much separation between the subject, Beatrix Potter, and the verb capitalized. Beginning the sentence with
in her book illustrations and following that phrase with the relative clause which she carefully coordinated with her narratives allows the subject, Beatrix Potter, to be united with the verb, capitalized, for a stronger main clause.
A The modifying elements are poorly placed and leave the subject too far from the verb
B Phrase carefully coordinating ... illogically modifies the noun that immediately precedes it
(book illustrations); Potter, not the illustrations, did the coordinating; awkward and unclear
C Correct. The correct placement of the modifying elements makes this sentence easier to understand; the use of which clearly links the two elements.
D Carefully coordinated ... absurdly modifies Beatrix Potter rather than her illustrations
Them cannot refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition in;
the relationships among the parts of the sentence are unclear
以下是偶学OG到现在的理解,主要针对大家讨论的分词结构处在不同位置所修饰的对象和逻辑关系,参与讨论就是为了提高水平!请指正:
1、(B)【介词结构】,【分词结构】,主句——————这里的分词结构是插入语,只能向前修饰,因此OG11注释说是修饰最靠近它的前面的名词;
2、(D)【分词结构】,【主句主语】,【介词结构】——这里的分词结构是大家比较熟悉的,其修饰的对象及其逻辑主语就是主句主语,但是因为用了过去分词,有表被动的含义,所以逻辑意思错(正确的应该是:coordinate的主词是B.P.,受词是illustraions,所以只能用现在分词形式,如C);
3、(E)【主句主语】,【介词结构】,【分词结构】——这里的介词结构是插入语,也就是说可以抽离句子,并且不会对句子造成任何逻辑关系(包括指代)或者整体结构有任何影响的,所以,后面的分词结构不能指代这个作为插入语的介词结构的东西,于是then就没有指代对象。
关于插入语跟修饰与被修饰或者指代等的问题,携隐妹妹也有提及过的,大家看看牛牛的总结会精准很多,偶就在这里献丑啦。
我的浅见,大家指正:
(E)不对是违反了逻辑关系,主要有两个错误:
1)首先那个and不对,本来coodinate是一个次一级的动词,结果被and提拔到了和capitalized一个档次。
2)其次我觉得(E)这句话顺过来是这样的:
BP carefully coordinated them with her narratives and... in her book illustrasions.
所以如果them指代illustrasions就变成了BP coordinated illustrasions in illustrasions不合逻辑。
ls有个NN说的很好,这个逻辑错误的本质就是同一个东西做了两个不同成分的宾语。这里them做了主语动作的宾语,而其指代的对象却是修饰宾语(或者谓语,这个我一直没有搞懂)的介词短语的宾语,逻辑就出现了混乱。
Them cannot refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition in.
琢磨琢磨,这里OG暗含的意思正如2楼乌龙茶所说. UP
我不太明白这个题目的意思,哪位NN能翻译一下?不胜感激!
同意20楼的解释:
这里的介词结构是插入语,也就是说可以抽离句子,并且不会对句子造成任何逻辑关系(包括指代)或者整体结构有任何影响的,所以,后面的分词结构不能指代这个作为插入语的介词结构的东西,于是them就没有指代对象。
请问:什么叫sound choppy?
谢谢各位nn
同意20楼的解释:
这里的介词结构是插入语,也就是说可以抽离句子,并且不会对句子造成任何逻辑关系(包括指代)或者整体结构有任何影响的,所以,后面的分词结构不能指代这个作为插入语的介词结构的东西,于是them就没有指代对象。
OG里面总是说which指代有问题,以至于我看到which就觉得不安全
哪位大牛能解释一下到底which怎么样用是正确的,怎么样用是错误的?
谢谢
为什么OG解释:
对于A,B中出现的 “in her book illustrations,carefully coordinating。。。”解释说分词就近修饰逗号前的illustrations,修饰歧义;
但到了E中,“in her book illustrations,carefully coordinated。。。”
,斑竹解释说coordinated 跳跃修饰介词结构前的主语BP了?
状况类似,都是分词修饰,为什么一个就近修饰,一个跳跃修饰?
同意20楼的解释.
(E)【主句主语】,【介词结构】,【分词结构】——这里的介词结构是插入语,也就是说可以抽离句子,并且不会对句子造成任何逻辑关系(包括指代)或者整体结构有任何影响的,所以,后面的分词结构不能指代这个作为插入语的介词结构的东西,于是then就没有指代对象。
我的浅见,大家指正:
(E)不对是违反了逻辑关系,主要有两个错误:
1)首先那个and不对,本来coodinate是一个次一级的动词,结果被and提拔到了和capitalized一个档次。
仔细看 E 选项, 就可以发现逻辑错误.
如果them 指代 book illustations.
那么原句改写成: BP, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinationed her book illustrations with her narratives and...
同意20楼的解释.
(E)【主句主语】,【介词结构】,【分词结构】——这里的介词结构是插入语,也就是说可以抽离句子,并且不会对句子造成任何逻辑关系(包括指代)或者整体结构有任何影响的,所以,后面的分词结构不能指代这个作为插入语的介词结构的东西,于是then就没有指代对象。
我的浅见,大家指正:
(E)不对是违反了逻辑关系,主要有两个错误:
1)首先那个and不对,本来coodinate是一个次一级的动词,结果被and提拔到了和capitalized一个档次。
仔细看 E 选项, 就可以发现逻辑错误.
如果them 指代 book illustations.
那么原句改写成: BP, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinationed her book illustrations with her narratives and...
那么原句改写成: BP, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinationed her book illustrations with her narratives and...
这个最醍醐灌顶,解释了为什么我读这句话就觉得有什么地方不对劲的,就是不顺口。看来以后关于指代的问题有疑问要代入句子体会很重要。
和真正意思C代入以后的正确句子:in her book illustrations, BP....; BP coordinatied her book illustrations with her nattatives.明显是不同的
但是关于分词短语修饰的问题,好像看的有点不清楚。
基本上我的想法是:分词短语出现在句首,修饰对象或者主语是句子的逻辑主语,(-ing表主动,即句子主语直接发出动作;-ed表被动,即句子主语+be+-ed)
比如D的Carefully coordinated ..., BP... 应该是 BP is coordinated...很容易得出逻辑错误。
但是对于A、B中的-ing放在句中做定语的部分有点不了解。A/B其实应该是一样的,
A BP, in her book illustrations,coordinating them with...
B in her book illustrations,coordinating them with...,BP...
coordinating做状语,主语是BP这部分我理解,逻辑意思也是对的。但是我觉得AB的错误还是在于them的指代问题。错误同指代插入语中的名词 和 代入以后的逻辑问题
直接代入: BP, in her book illustrations,coordinating her book illustrations with...
但是对于大家说的coordinating her book illustrations还做illustrations的定语这部分还是有点不理解。
撇开介词in不说,假如是 her book illustrations, coordinating her book illustrations with..., coordinating应该是illustrations做主语的状语部分,主动关系是illustrations coordinate , 而不是定语关系的 coordinating illustrations.
thanks a lot
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