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标题: BF terms? [打印本页]
作者: sbbi 时间: 2003-9-13 01:55
标题: BF terms?
what is "principle"?
I confuse it with "fact", "consideration", "evidence"....
Can any NN clarify?
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-9-13 11:22
Principle:
A rule or standard, especially of good behavior: a man of principle.
for example: BF-01
During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway
Fact:
Something demonstrated to exist or known to have existed or A real occurrence; an event.
In one word, principle is you have to follow in the future and fact is the thing that has been done or existed.
Hope that is helpful.
If I am wrong, let me know.
作者: sbbi 时间: 2003-9-13 11:40
fyhllj, very nice explainations!
what about "consideration" and "evidence"?
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-9-13 11:56
You are welcome!
Consideration:
I think it is a factor to be considered in forming a judgment or decision: Safety is the most important consideration in choosing a car.
Evidence:
A thing or things helpful in forming a conclusion or judgment: Scientists weigh the evidence for and against a hypothesis.
In one word, consideration is you have to think about it when forming a desion and evidence is that for or against your opinion based on that
Hope that is helpful.
作者: joywzy 时间: 2003-9-16 09:56
以下是引用fyhllj在2003-9-13 11:22:00的发言：
Principle:
A rule or standard, especially of good behavior: a man of principle.
for example: BF-01
During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway
Fact:
Something demonstrated to exist or known to have existed or A real occurrence; an event.
In one word, principle is you have to follow in the future and fact is the thing that has been done or existed.
Hope that is helpful.
If I am wrong, let me know.
During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway
没法确认是将来还是现在,如何判断是principle还是fact?BF考试中,会出现principle与fact 的区别吗?
谢谢.
作者: joywzy 时间: 2003-9-16 10:00
以下是引用fyhllj在2003-9-13 11:56:00的发言：
You are welcome!
Consideration:
I think it is a factor to be considered in forming a judgment or decision: Safety is the most important consideration in choosing a car.
Evidence:
A thing or things helpful in forming a conclusion or judgment: Scientists weigh the evidence for and against a hypothesis.
In one word, consideration is you have to think about it when forming a desion and evidence is that for or against your opinion based on that
Hope that is helpful.
我还是糊涂啊?有什么区别吗?这两者之间?
作者: joywzy 时间: 2003-9-16 10:08
能不能用中文讲讲这几个的区别?我的E文差差的说.
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-9-16 10:14
consideration是在作决定时必须要考虑的。
evidence是对你的决定进行支持。
举个例子：
决定去读MBA。
读MBA的投资是否值得？
读MBA可以挣大钱。
第一个就是consideration，而第二个是evidience.
希望解释清楚了。
作者: joywzy 时间: 2003-9-16 10:15
有哪些BF的词需要考虑的?
我原来以为只要管为东的那些词就可以了,比如claim, mid-conclusion,evidence...?
哪里想到还会有principle, consideration, evidence, 等的区别?我真是糊涂了.
还有哪些词啊,在做BF中?
谢谢.
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-9-16 10:35
加为精华贴，大家继续补充。
作者: joywzy 时间: 2003-9-16 11:23
以下是引用fyhllj在2003-9-16 10:14:00的发言：
consideration是在作决定时必须要考虑的。
evidence是对你的决定进行支持。
举个例子：
决定去读MBA。
读MBA的投资是否值得？
读MBA可以挣大钱。
第一个就是consideration，而第二个是evidience.
希望解释清楚了。
这个清楚了.那么principle, and fact呢?
谢谢.
作者: fyhllj 时间: 2003-9-16 12:18
principle是一种原则，你必须遵守。通常是好的规律。没有时间上的分别，通常用现在时。
fact是一件已经发生的事情，不可能是将来的。我只能评价，研究和分析它。
BF题中是有这样的区分的，但是不难区分。
希望表达清楚了
作者: jq_jou 时间: 2003-9-17 03:52
标题: 请教BF中
What is : pre-evidence? what's: pre-premise? What's the difference between these two?
Thx
作者: laure 时间: 2005-10-18 21:12
i think,：）
consideration是考虑问题该关注的因素（主要从这方面考虑而不是那个因素的影响），
princile 评价衡量的标准，抽象的规律原则，critiria，
fact(我理解fact为一种事实，客观存在的有形的事物或状况) 是evidence的一种。evidence 还可以是一种逻辑推理关系,(A>B,B>C)
作者: laure 时间: 2005-10-18 21:41
p.s 我认为
consideration 是premise类
princile 多用于做evidence
请指正
作者: hy903 时间: 2005-11-1 23:17
请问nn, boldface中第二题 b选项的anti-consideration是什么意思啊？
2. A double-blind study, in which neither the patient nor the primary researcher knows whether the patient is being given the drug being tested or a placebo, is the most effective procedure for testing the efficacy of a drug. But we will not be able to perform such a study on this new drug, since the drug will have various effects on the patients’ bodies, which will make us aware of whether the patients are getting the drug or a placebo.
The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first is a general consideration that introduces the argument; the second is a special situation that weighs against the first.
(B) The first is a general principle that is necessary for this argument; the second is an anti-consideration that the argument includes.
(C) The first is a premise that this argument includes; the second is a main idea that can be drawn from this argument.
(D) The first is an evidence that this argument includes; the second is a conclusion that can not be drawn from this argument.
(E) The first is a general situation that supports this argument; the second is a conclusion that can be drawn from a special fact.
作者: hhl3000 时间: 2006-2-18 10:19
同问
作者: juliet01192000 时间: 2006-2-28 23:55
up!
作者: gonghao 时间: 2006-4-17 11:02
A double-blind study, in which neither the patient nor the primary researcher knows whether the patient is being given the drug being tested or a placebo, is the most effective procedure for testing the efficacy of a drug.这段解释了什么是双盲试验，也就是一般药品临床检测时遵循的检测原则。principle
这个双盲试验中要考虑很多的因素，consideration比如病人情况，药品状况，生理情况，试验环境等等
But we will not be able to perform such a study on this new drug, since the drug will have various effects on the patients’ bodies, which will make us aware of whether the patients are getting the drug or a placebo.
这里讲了这个破药，对病人有很多不同的反应，让人一看就能观察出病人是吃了药还是没吃，如果一眼就能看出吃了药还是吃了安慰剂，那么双盲试验就没意义了。所以这里体现了药品的状况，且这药品状况是和原先的计划的要求相抵触的所以是 anti-consideration。
作者: gonghao 时间: 2006-4-17 11:04
以下是引用laure在2005-10-18 21:12:00的发言：i think,：）
consideration是考虑问题该关注的因素（主要从这方面考虑而不是那个因素的影响），
princile 评价衡量的标准，抽象的规律原则，critiria，
fact(我理解fact为一种事实，客观存在的有形的事物或状况) 是evidence的一种。evidence 还可以是一种逻辑推理关系,(A>B,B>C)
我觉的这是正解～～～
作者: hannah1112 时间: 2006-5-4 21:18
以下是引用jq_jou在2003-9-17 3:52:00的发言：
What is : pre-evidence? what's: pre-premise? What's the difference between these two?
Thx
同问！？
作者: janet_wei 时间: 2006-8-20 22:49
Something must be done to ease traffic congestion.conclusion) In traditional small towns, people used to work and shop in the same town in which they lived(evidence); but now that stores and workplaces are located far away from residential areas, people cannot avoid traveling long distances each day.(evidence) Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that, even on major highways where the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, the actual speed averages only 35 miles per hour.(evidence) So new businesses should be encouraged to locate closer to where their workers would live. (author’s method or strategy)
首句为什么不是principle呢？还有我认为3个evidence都是fact啊，请问evidence和fact区别在哪里呢？
作者: janet_wei 时间: 2006-8-20 22:51
错了，为什么首句不是premise呢？
作者: fengyun1 时间: 2006-8-31 22:33
以下是引用laure在2005-10-18 21:12:00的发言：
i think,：）
consideration是考虑问题该关注的因素（主要从这方面考虑而不是那个因素的影响），
princile 评价衡量的标准，抽象的规律原则，critiria，
fact(我理解fact为一种事实，客观存在的有形的事物或状况) 是evidence的一种。evidence 还可以是一种逻辑推理关系,(A>B,B>C)
多读几遍应该知道Something must be done to ease traffic congestion是结论。因为有的地方也可以什么都不做吗，所以不应该是principle.
作者: rorarora 时间: 2008-4-12 21:12
请问，premise和evidence的区别何在？？
都是support结论，难道premise和fact一样，都是evidence的一种？？
作者: yeede 时间: 2008-4-13 08:02
judgement和conclusion 还有claim的区别又是什么
作者: annajulira 时间: 2009-6-15 21:09
同问premise和evidence的区别何在...
作者: makedream 时间: 2009-6-23 10:27
evidence: 证据;证词;证人;物证
He was punished for giving false evidence. 他因作伪证而受到惩罚。
The evidence is very shaky. 这证据相当靠不住。
premise: 假定,假设;前提
He acted on the premise that he was absolutely right. 他的行动是以"自己是绝对正确的"为前提的。
=============
如果两个调换，翻译成中文就意义不同了：
他因作假的假设而受到惩罚。
他的行动是以"自己是绝对正确的"为证据的。
作者: wjy91928 时间: 2010-7-23 10:00
PRINCIPLE和PREMISE有啥区别咧？
请指教~
作者: elnys 时间: 2011-2-22 11:57
judgement和conclusion 还有claim的区别又是什么
-- by 会员 yeede (2008/4/13 8:02:00)
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