The term “episodic memory” was
introduced by Tulving to refer to what he
considered a uniquely human capacity—
Line the ability to recollect specific past events,
(5) to travel back into the past in one’s own
mind—as distinct from the capacity simply
to use information acquired through past
experiences. Subsequently, Clayton et al.
developed criteria to test for episodic
(10) memory in animals. According to these
criteria, episodic memories are not of
individual bits of information; they involve
multiple components of a single event
“bound” together. Clayton sought to
(15) examine evidence of scrub jays’ accurate
memory of “what,” “where,” and “when”
information and their binding of this infor-
mation. In the wild, these birds store food
for retrieval later during periods of food
(20) scarcity. Clayton’s experiment required
jays to remember the type, location, and
freshness of stored food based on a unique
learning event. Crickets were stored in one
location and peanuts in another. Jays
(25) prefer crickets, but crickets degrade
more quickly. Clayton’s birds switched
their preference from crickets to peanuts
once the food had been stored for a certain
length of time, showing that they retain
(30) information about the what, the where,
and the when. Such experiments cannot,
however, reveal whether the birds were
reexperiencing the past when retrieving the
information. Clayton acknowledged this by
using the term “episodic-like” memory.
Q9:
It can be inferred that the author of the passage and Clayton would both agree that
我选c,答案是b，why？就要考试了，望牛牛指点
顶，这个题我的答案是c,而我选的是b，所以到底哪一个对，为什么？
b的原因：episodic memory” as distinct from the capacity simply
to use information acquired through past
experiences : so the observable behavior, just is aquiring the past experience. ( observing the past experience), is distingurish from the episodic memory. : 作者的观点
Subsequently, Clayton et al.
developed criteria to test for episodic
(10) memory in animals
紧接着举例，说明这个例子也是支持这个观点的。同时例子指出这个鸟的preference 产生了变化所以把information bind together 了，而不是仅仅靠 obervation behavior,支持了前面的观点
所以b是对的
c定位到文章Such experiments cannot,
however, reveal whether the birds were
reexperiencing the past when retrieving the
information. Clayton acknowledged this by
using the term “episodic-like” memory.：cannot reveal whether the birds....说明他不确定是不是reexperiencing了，没说这些鸟do not reexperience the past 。
请NN指教
agree with shellsnow
顶，这个题我的答案是c,而我选的是b，所以到底哪一个对，为什么？
b的原因：episodic memory” as distinct from the capacity simply to use information acquired through past experiences : so the observable behavior, just is aquiring the past experience. ( observing the past experience), 这个地方是怎么把observable behavior等价成aquiring the past experience的？我倒觉得文章没有谈到observable behavior阿。。。 is distingurish from the episodic memory. : 作者的观点 Subsequently, Clayton et al. developed criteria to test for episodic (10) memory in animals 紧接着举例，说明这个例子也是支持这个观点的。同时例子指出这个鸟的preference 产生了变化所以把information bind together 了，而不是仅仅靠 obervation behavior,支持了前面的观点 所以b是对的 c定位到文章Such experiments cannot, however, reveal whether the birds were reexperiencing the past when retrieving the information. Clayton acknowledged this by using the term “episodic-like” memory.：cannot reveal whether the birds....说明他不确定是不是reexperiencing了，没说这些鸟do not reexperience the past 。 请NN指教 however, reveal whether the birds were reexperiencing the past when retrieving the information. Clayton acknowledged this by using the term “episodic-like” memory.：cannot reveal whether the birds....说明他不确定是不是reexperiencing了，没说这些鸟do not reexperience the past 。 请NN指教
to use information acquired through past
experiences : so the observable behavior, just is aquiring the past experience. ( observing the past experience),
这个地方是怎么把observable behavior等价成aquiring the past experience的？我倒觉得文章没有谈到observable behavior阿。。。
is distingurish from the episodic memory. : 作者的观点
Subsequently, Clayton et al.
developed criteria to test for episodic
(10) memory in animals
紧接着举例，说明这个例子也是支持这个观点的。同时例子指出这个鸟的preference 产生了变化所以把information bind together 了，而不是仅仅靠 obervation behavior,支持了前面的观点
所以b是对的
c定位到文章Such experiments cannot, however, reveal whether the birds were reexperiencing the past when retrieving the information. Clayton acknowledged this by using the term “episodic-like” memory.：cannot reveal whether the birds....说明他不确定是不是reexperiencing了，没说这些鸟do not reexperience the past 。 请NN指教
however, reveal whether the birds were
reexperiencing the past when retrieving the
information. Clayton acknowledged this by
using the term “episodic-like” memory.：cannot reveal whether the birds....说明他不确定是不是reexperiencing了，没说这些鸟do not reexperience the past 。
请NN指教
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