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标题: [求助]GWD17-32 [打印本页]

作者: michaelchenma    时间: 2005-11-16 02:45
标题: [求助]GWD17-32

Q32:


Navigators have known for thousands of years that the ocean has variable currents, but it is only in the last half century that a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents.




  • a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents

  • a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes have emerged

  • a reasonably clear picture emerged of ocean currents, their patterns and the causes of them

  • there have emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and what caused them

  • E.there had emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes


    答案是A。of the patterns ...难道不应该紧跟clear picture做修饰吗?但如果这样的话,"has emerged"就有可能有修饰异议。


    怎么感觉GWD的题都是在5个当中选least wrong的呀?不像OG,答案就是答案。


    作者: Princessie    时间: 2005-11-18 14:23

    顶一下


    请nn讲解下吧


    我也觉得,gwd的选项,都不能2-3法。。要每个都看才保险。。


    作者: titatita    时间: 2005-11-20 19:19

    Q32:


    Navigators have known for thousands of years that the ocean has variable currents, but it is only in the last half century that a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents.


    >>



    1. a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents of the patterns本应修饰picture,这里放在emerged后面是gmat特别喜欢的用法,就是因为of后面的内容过长,如果放在picture后面显得头重脚轻,所以这一点是没有错的.但是a的时态有问题.从句意来看navigator几千年来已经知道海有变化的currents是用完成时,而clear picuture发生在last half century 就不能也用完成时了.这点在og92中有明确的考点.
    2. a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes have emerged 完成时错,且have与a picture主谓不一致
    3. a reasonably clear picture emerged of ocean currents, their patterns and the causes of them 我本来选c但现在觉得,如果navigator had...过去完成时,这里emerge用过去时就完美了,现在看也不时那么合适
    4. there have emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and what caused them    there be时gmat最讨厌的选项,后面what caused them也怪怪的与前面又不平行,

    E.there had emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes   there be的问题



    og92


    92. Never before had taxpayers confronted so many


    changes at once as they had in the Tax Reform Act of 1986.


    (A)  so many changes at once as they had in


    (B)  at once as many changes as


    (C)  at once as many changes that there were with


    (D)  as many changes at once as they confronted in


    (E)   so many changes at once that confronted them in


    Choice D is the best answer, stating grammatically and clearly that, with the 1986 Tax Reform Act, taxpayers confronted more simultaneous changes than ever before. In choice A, the past perfect had [confronted] illogically places the 1986 events in the same time frame as Never before had...; a simple past tense is needed to present the 1986 events as following the earlier ones. Choices B and C awkwardly place at once between confronted and its direct object, changes. Furthermore, B illogically states that the Act itself was many changes, when the point is rather that it presented many changes, and as many ... that is an unidiomatic comparison. Choice E, too, presents an unidiomatic comparison with so many... that.


    请牛牛指点


    牛牛快出现吧


    这套新题没有成型的讨论结果真令人着急哟


    作者: titatita    时间: 2005-11-21 01:59
    d
    作者: shizhangsijie    时间: 2006-3-13 23:49

    平行and There be 繁杂




    作者: zimerman    时间: 2006-8-12 13:43

    一道没答案的题目

    TT17

    Q32:

    Navigators have known for thousands of years that the ocean has variable currents, but it is only in the last half century that a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents.

     

    1. a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents
    2. a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes have emerged
    3. a reasonably clear picture emerged of ocean currents, their patterns and the causes of them
    4. there have emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and what caused them
    5. there had emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes

    作者: digipei    时间: 2006-8-23 17:08

    我是覺得the patterns (of)  and cause of ocean currents 是一個平行結構用來修飾pictures.

    至於前面提到為什麼of the  patterns (of) and cause of ocean currents 沒有直接放在其修飾對象(clear picture)後面,根據修飾原則確實應該要放在被修飾對象的後面,但是在這裡of引導的介係詞片語只能修飾pictures,所以沒有歧意.

    請大家指教.(本人修辭實力真的很差,第一次鼓起勇氣回帖.有錯誤請告知,謝謝)


    作者: xaquarius    时间: 2006-9-10 09:54
    以下是引用titatita在2005-11-20 19:19:00的发言:

    Q32:

    Navigators have known for thousands of years that the ocean has variable currents, but it is only in the last half century that a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents.

    1. a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents of the patterns本应修饰picture,这里放在emerged后面是gmat特别喜欢的用法,就是因为of后面的内容过长,如果放在picture后面显得头重脚轻,所以这一点是没有错的.但是a的时态有问题.从句意来看navigator几千年来已经知道海有变化的currents是用完成时,而clear picuture发生在last half century 就不能也用完成时了.这点在og92中有明确的考点.
    A不对。主语长的情况下,可以到装,可以用it...that指代,但没见过将主语拆成两半,分别放在谓语前后的。A不对。主句两个动词都是完成时,所以用完成时没错。


    B a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes have emerged 完成时错,且have与a picture主谓不一致

              have 的主语是a picture.. and their causes.  完成时与主句完成时对应。我认为B正确。


    C a reasonably clear picture emerged of ocean currents, their patterns and the causes of them 我本来选c但现在觉得,如果navigator had...过去完成时,这里emerge用过去时就完美了,现在看也不时那么合适

    D there have emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and what caused them    there be时gmat最讨厌的选项,后面what caused them也怪怪的与前面又不平行,

    E.there had emerged a reasonably clear picture of the patterns of ocean currents and their causes   there be的问题

    og92

    92. Never before had taxpayers confronted so many

    changes at once as they had in the Tax Reform Act of 1986.

    (A)  so many changes at once as they had in

    (B)  at once as many changes as

    (C)  at once as many changes that there were with

    (D)  as many changes at once as they confronted in

    (E)   so many changes at once that confronted them in

    Choice D is the best answer, stating grammatically and clearly that, with the 1986 Tax Reform Act, taxpayers confronted more simultaneous changes than ever before. In choice A, the past perfect had [confronted] illogically places the 1986 events in the same time frame as Never before had...; a simple past tense is needed to present the 1986 events as following the earlier ones. Choices B and C awkwardly place at once between confronted and its direct object, changes. Furthermore, B illogically states that the Act itself was many changes, when the point is rather that it presented many changes, and as many ... that is an unidiomatic comparison. Choice E, too, presents an unidiomatic comparison with so many... that.

    请牛牛指点

    牛牛快出现吧

    这套新题没有成型的讨论结果真令人着急哟


    作者: kemu8018    时间: 2006-9-21 02:56
    upup
    作者: MaccMichAA    时间: 2006-10-15 10:10

    顶哇顶


    作者: MaccMichAA    时间: 2006-10-15 10:14

    弱弱地说 我是这么猜想的:

    a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents
        

    of(the patterns and causes) of ocean currents

    the patterns and causes

    of结构修饰picture 但是of结构太长 所以后置 让核心名词picture与谓语更近一些

    a reasonably clear picture of the patterns and causes of ocean currents has emerged


    作者: lxzjojo    时间: 2006-11-2 16:36
    up
    作者: lxzjojo    时间: 2006-11-2 16:44

    偶系这么想滴:

    首先,that从句里再来there be是GMAT最讨厌的东东,排除DE

    然后,因为主句用的完成时,按照句子意思,从句也应该用完成时,排除C。而且C中的their patterns and the causes of them明显不对称,错

    最后,B中有个致命的错误,就是那个have,跟前面的a reasonably clear picture不搭,排除。

    A对


    作者: 晴天小狗    时间: 2006-11-9 16:45

    排除可以选A

    之后再看A,好像没有歧义的问题

    a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents

    the patterns and causes of, causes前面没有the, 所以ocean currents是修饰整体的,即修饰the patterns and causes

    nn指点...


    [此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-9 16:56:31编辑过]

    作者: 晴天小狗    时间: 2006-11-11 19:00

    排除可以选A

    之后再看A,好像没有歧义的问题

    a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents

    the patterns and causes of, causes前面没有the, 所以ocean currents是修饰整体的,即修饰the patterns and causes

    nn指点...


    作者: 盈儿    时间: 2006-11-19 17:59

    A or B ?

    UP!


    [此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-19 17:59:09编辑过]

    作者: pei20362    时间: 2006-11-26 08:15
    In my opinion, A is correct.
    Pictures/portraits/images emerge of ... is idiomatic (you can google bunch of such sentences)

    The problems in B are:
    1. "their" is uncertain in reference, could be "patterns" or "currents".
    2. The subject is too long.

    作者: gmat30    时间: 2006-12-18 07:47

    a 可以这样改一下,大家就明白了

    a reasonably clear picture (of the patterns and causes )(of ocean currents )has emerged .


    作者: jamesyeah    时间: 2007-4-15 17:01

    E,大家能讲讲为什么不对么?it is.....that...强调结构;there had done+主语  倒装结构;而且E还回避了A中的 the patterns and causes of ocean currents的歧义问题,为何不选择E呢?


    作者: microbibi    时间: 2007-5-22 20:56

    A是对的,a picture of (the patterns and causes of the ocean currents) has emeraged. 括号中是一个整体,是说currents的patterns和产生的原因。

    B关键错在their的指代,是指代currents还是指代patterns,是说currents的原因还是它的patterns的原因不清楚。

    D/E中的there have done是标准错误的张相。


    作者: llxx1985cn    时间: 2007-6-8 18:17

    up


    作者: llxx1985cn    时间: 2007-6-14 16:40
    up
    作者: 罗马青年    时间: 2007-7-6 17:16
    ?
    作者: wsdoll    时间: 2007-9-16 13:27
    A or B???
    作者: sch    时间: 2007-11-5 15:33
    选的B,一开始觉得A的构成很怪.
    但是现在想想,被说服了.不是因为A多么好,而是B有问题.就像前面有个说的:

    如果B主谓一致,没有问题,那么一定是一个复合主语

    picture and causes作为主语.但是后面用现在完成时have...

    picture have emerged没有问题, causes怎么have emerged?causes是客观规律,要用也是用一般现在时.不用现在完成时. 客观规律一直存在,谈不上什么have emerged...

    好比说:

    直到最近100年,有关月球绕行地球的模式图以及导致其绕行的原因才逐渐浮现.

    原因谈不上已经浮现或者逐渐浮现...月球绕行地球依据的物理规则一直存在,要"发现的"

    作者: eileenmu木    时间: 2008-3-22 08:03

    A

    里面是后置了of...吧


    作者: rorarora    时间: 2008-8-10 10:58
    up
    作者: SuccessMBA08    时间: 2008-9-15 10:46
    还是没有成型的结论!!
    作者: wzsgdtc    时间: 2009-5-11 00:24
    顶一下啊。。这题我也觉得怪。。虽然我选A,但是a picture of causes怎么都觉得奇怪。。
    作者: NeilJ    时间: 2009-5-11 00:28
    has emerged太短 避免头重脚轻 提前放 根据意思是不会有歧义的

    句子主语是pic 单数 然后根据时态 BCDE是显然不对的

    [此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-11 0:28:59编辑过]

    作者: Eliott    时间: 2009-5-22 12:28

    up






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