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标题: [求助]GWD28-7 大家帮忙看看! [打印本页]

作者: shashaxz    时间: 2005-11-6 19:17
标题: [求助]GWD28-7 大家帮忙看看!


28-7: In 1960’s studies of rats, scientists found that crowding increases the number of attacks among the animals significantly. But in recent experiments in which Rhesus monkeys were placed in crowded conditions, although there was an increase in instances of “coping” behavior – such as submissive gestures and avoidance of dominant individuals – attacks did not become any more frequent. Therefore it is not likely that, for any species of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen in rats.


Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?


A: All the observed forms of coping behavior can be found among rhesus monkeys living in uncrowded conditions.


B: In the studies of rats, nondominant individuals were found to increasingly avoid dominant individuals when the animals were in crowded conditions.


C: Rhesus monkeys respond with aggression to a wider range of stimuli than any other monkeys do.


D: Some individual monkeys in the experiment were involved in significantly more attacks than the other monkeys were.


E: Some of the coping behavior displayed by rhesus monkeys is similar to behavior rhesus monkeys use to bring to an end an attack that has begun.




题干的意思是说,所有种类的猴子,不会像老鼠一样,挤在一起就打,并不太可能。



C的意思:Rhesus比起任何其他的猴子,因为更多的因素,而导致打斗行为。


E的意思:在实验中Rhesus表现出一种使打斗结束的行为。



那么,明显E要比C make sense。C其实比较的猴子之间,而与crowding这个前提无关。



我觉得E更好!



请大家给点意见





[此贴子已经被作者于2005-11-6 19:23:08编辑过]

作者: shashaxz    时间: 2005-11-6 21:10


help pls!


作者: shashaxz    时间: 2005-11-7 22:11
自己再顶!哭求回复!
作者: kattie    时间: 2005-11-9 22:57

我也觉得是选e,c看上去像无关


作者: wxl_car    时间: 2005-11-19 18:46
But in recent experiments in which Rhesus monkeys,,,Therefore it is not likely that, for any species of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen in rats.看完这个结论,我第一感觉是样本能否推总体,实验结果只是对某一种猴子做的,凭什么就说所有的种类都这样呢。所以加强就应该说明这个样本是能够代表总体的,和总体无差异,要么原本就是总体。削弱就该说这个样本有某某特殊性,而总体是不具备的,所以不能代表总体。我这题是选C的,说明这种猴子相比其他猴子更容易受刺激会攻击,这就说明它已经代表了总体中最麻烦的一种,它都没问题了,any species 也就没问题了。不知对不对:)罗嗦了。
作者: yangxiaogang    时间: 2005-11-24 09:28

已经确认,是E


作者: GMATMAKER    时间: 2005-11-26 13:49
以下是引用yangxiaogang在2005-11-24 9:28:00的发言:

已经确认,是E



麻烦讲下为什么选E?实在不懂,这是个 个体推一般啊.
作者: shashaxz    时间: 2005-11-28 11:07

楼上在偷换概念。



不是说attack增加,而是使attack减少的动作增加。



consider this scenario, 我和一堆人挤在一起,我们不但没有打架,还老是互相说,不要打了,不要打了。


那么对于我们这组人来说,挤在一起,不见得一定要扁成一团。


作者: steveyangxt    时间: 2005-12-15 20:32
以下是引用wxl_car在2005-11-19 18:46:00的发言:
But in recent experiments in which Rhesus monkeys,,,Therefore it is not likely that, for any species of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen in rats.看完这个结论,我第一感觉是样本能否推总体,实验结果只是对某一种猴子做的,凭什么就说所有的种类都这样呢。所以加强就应该说明这个样本是能够代表总体的,和总体无差异,要么原本就是总体。削弱就该说这个样本有某某特殊性,而总体是不具备的,所以不能代表总体。我这题是选C的,说明这种猴子相比其他猴子更容易受刺激会攻击,这就说明它已经代表了总体中最麻烦的一种,它都没问题了,any species 也就没问题了。不知对不对:)罗嗦了。

对的 是这么回事。


作者: kevinZhang    时间: 2005-12-16 15:08
以下是引用wxl_car在2005-11-19 18:46:00的发言:
But in recent experiments in which Rhesus monkeys,,,Therefore it is not likely that, for any species of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen in rats.看完这个结论,我第一感觉是样本能否推总体,实验结果只是对某一种猴子做的,凭什么就说所有的种类都这样呢。所以加强就应该说明这个样本是能够代表总体的,和总体无差异,要么原本就是总体。削弱就该说这个样本有某某特殊性,而总体是不具备的,所以不能代表总体。我这题是选C的,说明这种猴子相比其他猴子更容易受刺激会攻击,这就说明它已经代表了总体中最麻烦的一种,它都没问题了,any species 也就没问题了。不知对不对:)罗嗦了。


支持C. ANY太唐突了, 作为结论中的新概念, 应该要有说明或者与前文有逻辑联系. C很好的填补了这个GAP.


E应该是无关项.



作者: aph7    时间: 2005-12-24 12:49
E是明显的无关项,wxl_car说的对。其实这个题目把结论读清楚了,就知道往哪个方向找答案了。
作者: seraphcynic    时间: 2005-12-25 15:10
what's the answer?please!~~
作者: seraphcynic    时间: 2005-12-25 15:15

I MEAN the exactly one!~


3ks


作者: dogmousepwc    时间: 2006-8-2 20:41

答案就是C啦。


文中测试了一种猴子,发现它不会因为特拥挤而怒了,因此下了一个结论:for any species of monkey,都不会因为拥挤而怒了。

问题问,如何支持这个结论?

E说(我就意义啦,呵呵)测试用的猴子(相比其他猴子)比较敏感,对很多很多刺激都会作出发怒的反映。

因此呢,支持。也就是说:这么易怒的猴子都不因为拥挤而发怒,更何况那些(温文尔雅的,我意义的,呵呵)猴子呢?

 


作者: babypigsxm    时间: 2006-8-12 16:12
UP!
作者: zimerman    时间: 2006-8-13 19:08

顶!


作者: Koror    时间: 2007-2-15 08:50
C
作者: zijing4546    时间: 2007-2-15 09:25
我觉得是C,
C说:这种猴子的攻击性比其他猴子的攻击性都要强,换句话说,连这样的猴子(文章说的那个种类)都不会因为太过拥挤而发生打斗现象,其他种类的猴子就更不会因为过拥挤而打斗了.


作者: llxx1985cn    时间: 2007-6-11 22:44
Why not A?
作者: tendgrr    时间: 2007-6-25 11:54

同问,我也选A


作者: 小雪猫    时间: 2007-7-29 09:34
?
作者: karen_bai19    时间: 2007-7-29 10:07
个人觉得5楼jj的process of reasoning is so perfect:)
作者: ssl507    时间: 2007-7-30 23:39

ding


作者: mimixiaxia    时间: 2007-8-31 20:35
up
作者: mimixiaxia    时间: 2007-8-31 20:39
答案是A
作者: Whitney    时间: 2007-9-2 07:10
(C)
Conclusion of argument is
"Therefore it is not likely that, for any species of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen in rats."
Based on the observation of
Rhesus, the author argues that ALL monkey behaves differently than rats.
So the assumption is
Rhesus can represent other monkeys.
    




作者: qianrene    时间: 2007-10-14 20:26
以下是引用wxl_car在2005-11-19 18:46:00的发言:
But in recent experiments in which Rhesus monkeys,,,Therefore it is not likely that, for any species of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen in rats.看完这个结论,我第一感觉是样本能否推总体,实验结果只是对某一种猴子做的,凭什么就说所有的种类都这样呢。所以加强就应该说明这个样本是能够代表总体的,和总体无差异,要么原本就是总体。削弱就该说这个样本有某某特殊性,而总体是不具备的,所以不能代表总体。我这题是选C的,说明这种猴子相比其他猴子更容易受刺激会攻击,这就说明它已经代表了总体中最麻烦的一种,它都没问题了,any species 也就没问题了。不知对不对:)罗嗦了。

但是it is not likely再加个any的意思是说只要有一种猴子满足“拥挤条件下不象老鼠一样激进”就行了啊,并不需要所有猴子都不激进啊

我觉得选A是对的:

文中只说有cope行为上升,所以只要否认这种行为是激进行为就行了,只要这个行为在不拥挤的情况下也发生,就说明它不是激进行为


作者: ilovecushi    时间: 2007-11-14 03:53
以下是引用llxx1985cn在2007-6-11 22:44:00的发言:
Why not A?

orignally i choose A also. because i thought the coping behavior is mentioned in the passage, therefore, the answer must be related to it. however, after readingthe explaination of C, i realized that choice A is just one to make us confused.

because, A cannot prove that Rhesus monkeys r not like rats, although it SEEMS like, and SEEMS related to the questions.

Even all the moneys have coping behaviors, so ? its not related to crowded environment or aggression.

personal opinion. welcome ur correction.


作者: Mars861227    时间: 2008-4-11 14:45

就是C,E是削弱

c: 能使Rm打架的因素比其他猴子多,说明Rm比其他猴子更容易打架,连Rm都表现出不怎么打架,其他猴子就更不会了。

E:就是由于在实验中所看到的行为是打架结束的象征,所以说明在看到实验结果前猴子就已经打过架了。当然削弱了


作者: ricky_w    时间: 2008-7-24 18:17
But in recent experiments in which Rhesus monkeys,,,Therefore it is not likely that, for any species
of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen
in
rats.看完这个结论,我第一感觉是样本能否推总体,实验结果只是对某一种猴子做的,凭什么就说所有的种类都这样呢。所以加强就应该说明这个样本是能够
代表总体的,和总体无差异,要么原本就是总体。削弱就该说这个样本有某某特殊性,而总体是不具备的,所以不能代表总体。我这题是选C的,说明这种猴子相比
其他猴子更容易受刺激会攻击,这就说明它已经代表了总体中最麻烦的一种,它都没问题了,any species 也就没问题了。不知对不对:)罗嗦了。


完全明白,多谢

作者: yifeir    时间: 2008-8-13 20:45
明白了。
作者: singdeath    时间: 2008-10-27 22:35

    

SituationRats                        拥挤
        
è
        
明显增加打架次数


    

                  Rhesus monkey:拥挤
        
è
        
躲避行为
        

        
打架次数没有增加


    

结论:任何种类的猴子都不会像老鼠,对拥挤反应出恼怒。


            
            

Rhesus monkey 推到任何猴子,从打架次数推到aggression。选项就要支持这两个桥。


            

                    
  1. 躲避行为在不拥挤的猴子身上也有。
                        
    感觉有点弱支持。A的意思应该是想说躲避行为不是aggression的一种表现,一个排他因。但是这点原文似乎已经说了(注意although引导让步状语从句,强调重点在后半句,所以原文病没有把coping behavior算成是像打架那样的aggressive behavior)。

  2.                 
  3. 躲避行为在老鼠身上也有。跟结论无关。结论是说猴子,从老鼠推猴子,不是从猴子推老鼠。

  4.                 
  5. Rhesus monkey比其他任何的猴子更容易发怒。符合第一个桥。正如前人所说,Rhesus monkey是最容易发怒的,连他都没有增加打架次数,那么别的任何猴子也不会。

  6.                 
  7. 在实验中有些猴子打架次数比别的猴子多。Some不能说明问题。而且是一个实验里的猴子之间的比较,属于无关比较。

  8.                 
  9. 一些躲避行为很像Rhesus monkey结束打架的行为。文中没有说什么行为,文中关心的是打架次数。文中第一句说老鼠的“crowding
         increases the number of attacks among the animals significantly.”和倒数第二句说Rhesus monkey的“attacks did not
         become any more frequent”所以这个属于无关项。

  10.             

            
        


    

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-27 22:48:37编辑过]

作者: XVVjing61    时间: 2008-10-31 09:15

楼上说得很明白,感谢


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-31 9:37:18编辑过]

作者: NOTALOSER    时间: 2008-11-12 22:42

A不是弱支持,而是无关:

猴子在常态下也会表现那些在拥挤时所表现的动作,能证明什么?证明那些动作也是众多的常态动作之一?即便证明了这一点也说明不了什么。C是最佳,前面已经有人分析过了。连最敏感的猴子都不发怒,那么any other也不会


作者: butterfly24    时间: 2008-12-6 03:29
说的太好了
作者: won872    时间: 2008-12-8 02:07

Premises: Experiment on Rhesus monkeys; Result no more aggression

Conclusion: it is not likely that, for any species of monkey, crowding increases aggression as significantly as was seen in rats.

The conclusion is intends to generalize the experiment finding from a single group Rhesus to all other groups of monkeys.

C: is the only choice has mentioned some form of comparison between two.

Rhesus monkeys respond with aggression to a wider range of stimuli than any other monkeys do.

Reaction to a wider range of stimuli is an reasonable factor in considering the monkey’s level of comparison. I tells that Rhesus monkey less aggressive not due to there are insensitive to wide range of stimuli, instead they are just as sensitive as the other groups.


作者: jean1280    时间: 2009-6-27 21:18
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