ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第121天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2024-5-6 08:33
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第121天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。

考试群：
GMAT入群／揽瓜阁入群方式：https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1382779-1-1.html

公众号：1.考什么试
2.商校百科

申请群

1. ChaseDream 2023 MBA 申请／校友答疑／面试群：

https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-863011-1-1.html
2.英国，新加坡，美国，香港，德国商科申请群：
请加小白斩鸡进群（killgmat）
3. 行业分享交流／职业规划群：
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1388171-1-1.html

小红书：
1.留学+考试最新消息关注妥妥妥了（小红书号：323014154）
2.求职+MBA 最新消息关注元（小红书号：89540433000)

1.CR
A city decides to implement fines for companies that illegally dump waste, with the fine amount based on the quantity of waste dumped. However, experts argue that this measure is counterproductive, as companies can now easily calculate whether paying the fine is cheaper than properly disposing of the waste. Which of the following assumptions is necessary for the experts' argument to be valid?
A. The cost of waste disposal per unit volume significantly increases with a one-time large-scale dumping.
B. Companies are not required to clean up the dumped waste after paying the fine.
C. The total amount of fines collected may not cover the cost of cleaning up the illegally dumped waste.
D. Companies might calculate the fine as a cost of doing business and continue to dump waste illegally.
E. The city does not have adequate resources to monitor and prevent all instances of illegal waste dumping.

In an archaeological site, a cave was discovered with a layer of fresh water on top and salt water below. Inside the cave, remains of small animals, such as mice, rabbits, and birds, were found. These animals are believed to have fallen into the cave. Researchers are trying to determine why only small animals are found in this cave.
Which of the following, if true, best explains why only the remains of small animals were found in the cave?
A. The cave’s entrance was narrow enough to prevent larger animals like crocodiles from falling in.
B. Smaller animals were more abundant in the area surrounding the cave during the period these remains were deposited.
C. The salt water layer in the cave is known to preserve smaller animals better than larger ones.
D. Larger animals were able to swim and escape after falling into the fresh water layer.
E. The remains of larger animals have already been removed by earlier explorers.

2.Di
Article 1
In the annals of ancient Roman history, few figures cast as long a shadow or leave as indelible a mark as Gaius Julius Caesar. Born into a patrician family in 100 BCE, Caesar's life and legacy would come to encapsulate the tumultuous and transformative period of the late Roman Republic, an era characterized by profound social, economic, and political upheaval that would ultimately witness the collapse of a centuries-old system of governance. From his precocious youth as a budding military leader to his meteoric ascent to the pinnacle of power and his tragic demise, Caesar's story is one of unparalleled achievement, relentless ambition, and the enduring capacity of the individual to shape the trajectory of history.

To fully comprehend the significance of Caesar's life and legacy, one must first grapple with the complex and often chaotic political milieu of the late Roman Republic. By the time Caesar burst onto the political scene, the traditional institutions and mores of the Republic were already in a state of advanced decay, buckling under the weight of decades of rampant corruption, yawning inequality, and political sclerosis. The once-august Senate, long the citadel of aristocratic power and privilege, had been reduced to a mere shadow of its former self, riven by factional infighting and increasingly divorced from the needs and aspirations of the Roman populace. The social and economic fabric of Roman society was likewise fraying, as the chasm between the opulent patrician elite and the impoverished masses widened inexorably, and the ancient bonds of loyalty and patronage that had long held the Republic together began to fray.

It was against this backdrop of political and social ferment that Caesar emerged as a figure of singular ambition and vision. From his early forays as a military commander in the rugged terrain of Spain and Gaul, he evinced a prodigious ability to inspire and lead men, forging a formidable army that would become the cornerstone of his political power. His conquest of Gaul, in particular, would attain mythic status, a tour de force of military acumen and a testament to his preternatural skills as a leader and tactician. Through a potent amalgam of strategic brilliance, indomitable will, and sheer audacity, Caesar would subjugate the fierce tribes of Gaul and extend the dominion of Rome to the uttermost reaches of the known world.

Yet Caesar's ambitions transcended the mere accrual of martial glory. As he ascended the cursus honorum of Roman politics, he began to articulate a bold new vision for the Roman state, one that would be more attuned to the exigencies of the people and less in thrall to the ossified interests of the aristocracy. To realize this vision, Caesar would deploy a panoply of populist policies, strategic alliances, and sheer force of personality, harnessing his immense popularity with the masses to challenge the authority of the Senate and the entrenched power structures of the Republic. He would forge expedient alliances with key constituencies in Roman politics, including the equestrian class and the urban proletariat, assembling a formidable coalition that would enable him to consolidate his power and enact his sweeping agenda of reform.

Article 2
Caesar's inexorable rise to power was not without its trials and tribulations. As he accrued ever-greater influence and authority within the Roman state, he found himself on a collision course with the conservative faction of the Senate, spearheaded by his erstwhile ally turned implacable foe, Pompey. This internecine conflict would ultimately reach its denouement in 49 BCE, when Caesar took the fateful step of crossing the Rubicon River with his army, an act of unvarnished defiance against the authority of the Senate and the inviolable laws of the Republic. In so doing, Caesar unleashed a cataclysmic chain of events that would sound the death knell of the Republic and usher in a new imperial dispensation.

The ensuing civil war, which pitted Caesar against Pompey and his confederates, would prove a pivotal juncture in Roman history, heralding the twilight of the Republic and the dawn of a new imperial age. Through a series of masterly military campaigns, Caesar would vanquish his adversaries and cement his grip on power, assuming the mantle of dictator perpetuo. Yet his tenure would prove tragically ephemeral, cut brutally short by the daggers of his erstwhile compatriots on the Ides of March in 44 BCE.

The assassination of Caesar would plunge Rome into a renewed maelstrom of chaos and civil strife, as his partisans and detractors vied for supremacy in the vacuum of power left by his untimely demise. The conflict would ultimately be resolved by Caesar's grand-nephew and adopted son, Octavian, who would emerge triumphant from the ashes of the Republic and assume the august title of Augustus, inaugurating a new era of imperial rule that would endure for centuries to come. Under the aegis of Augustus and his successors, the Roman state would attain an unprecedented degree of stability, prosperity, and territorial expansion, transforming the Mediterranean world and leaving an indelible imprint on the course of Western civilization.

Yet even in death, Caesar's legacy would loom large over the subsequent history of Rome and the Western world. His prodigious achievements in the realms of politics, military affairs, and letters, coupled with his outsized personality and enduring mystique, would continue to captivate and inspire generations of leaders, thinkers, and luminaries for millennia to come. From the Renaissance princes who sought to emulate his military prowess and political acumen to the Enlightenment philosophes who drew inspiration from his writings and ideas, Caesar would cast a long and enduring shadow over the intellectual and cultural landscape of the West.

Article 3
As we reflect on the life and legacy of Julius Caesar, it is crucial to situate his story within the broader sweep of Roman and Western history. In many ways, Caesar's rise and fall marked a decisive turning point in the evolution of the ancient world, the hinge upon which the creaking edifice of the Republic finally gave way to the imperial order that would shape the destiny of Europe for centuries to come. Yet Caesar's significance extends far beyond his role as a mere historical catalyst or political iconoclast. His life and career encapsulate, in microcosm, the myriad contradictions and complexities of the late Republic itself, a period of unparalleled dynamism and creativity that was simultaneously riven by the centrifugal forces of social and political disintegration.

At its core, the story of Julius Caesar is a testament to the enduring power of individual agency and the capacity of human will to shape the course of history. Through his prodigious talents, indomitable drive, and sheer force of personality, Caesar succeeded in bending the arc of Roman history to his will, leaving an indelible mark on the destiny of the Western world. Yet his story is also a cautionary tale about the perils of unbridled ambition and the fragility of even the most venerable political institutions in the face of the charismatic leader's siren song.

In the final analysis, Caesar's legacy is one of perennial fascination and enduring relevance, a source of inspiration and admonition for generations of leaders, thinkers, and ordinary citizens alike. His life and career serve as a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of human agency, the seductive allure of power, and the ineluctable tensions between the imperatives of stability and the forces of change that lie at the heart of all human societies. As we grapple with the challenges and opportunities of our own time, we would do well to heed the lessons of Caesar's story, to draw inspiration from his triumphs and wisdom from his tragic denouement.

1. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the political landscape of the late Roman Republic that set the stage for Caesar's rise to power?
A. A period of relative stability and prosperity, characterized by a strong and effective Senate and a harmonious social order.
B. An era of profound social, economic, and political upheaval, marked by rampant corruption, inequality, and the decay of traditional institutions.
C. A time of expanding democracy and increasing political participation by the plebeian masses, leading to a more representative and responsive government.
D. A golden age of artistic and intellectual achievement, in which the Roman elite devoted themselves to the cultivation of high culture and the pursuit of knowledge.
E. An epoch of military expansion and conquest, in which the Roman legions extended the empire's reach to the furthest corners of the known world.

2. The passage suggests that Caesar's conquest of Gaul was significant for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
A. It demonstrated his exceptional skills as a military leader and tactician.
B. It helped to forge a powerful army that would become the backbone of his political power.
C. It extended the reach of Roman power and influence to the furthest reaches of the known world.
D. It provided him with the financial resources necessary to fund his political campaigns and reforms.
E. It attained a mythic status and became a lasting testament to his strategic brilliance and indomitable will.

3. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Caesar's populist policies and political alliances?
A. They were primarily aimed at benefiting the patrician elite and consolidating his support among the ruling class.
B. They were a cynical ploy designed to manipulate the masses and exploit their discontent for his own political gain.
C. They were a genuine attempt to address the needs and grievances of the Roman people and to create a more equitable and responsive state.
D. They were a tactical necessity forced upon him by the opposition of the Senate and the conservative faction led by Pompey.
E. They were a reflection of his deep-seated ideological commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law.

4. The passage implies that Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE was:
A. A justified act of tyrannicide by noble patriots seeking to defend the Republic and its traditional values.
B. A tragic but inevitable consequence of his own hubris and his disregard for the norms and laws of the Roman state.
C. A shocking and unexpected event that plunged Rome into a period of chaos and civil strife.
D. A carefully orchestrated plot by his enemies in the Senate, who feared his growing power and popularity.
E. A misguided attempt by his closest friends and allies to save him from the corrupting influence of absolute power.

5. The passage suggests that Caesar's legacy had a significant impact on all of the following EXCEPT:
A. The intellectual and cultural landscape of the Western world, inspiring generations of thinkers and leaders.
B. The evolution of military tactics and strategy, as future generals sought to emulate his campaigns and conquests.
C. The development of Roman law and jurisprudence, as his legal reforms and codifications became the basis for later systems.
D. The emergence of a new imperial order in Rome, as his great-nephew Octavian assumed power and became Augustus.
E. The spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire, as his policies of religious tolerance paved the way for its growth.

6. The author's attitude towards Julius Caesar and his legacy can best be described as:
A. Unequivocally positive, bordering on hagiography and hero-worship.
B. Sharply critical and condemnatory, emphasizing his destructive impact on Roman institutions and values.
C. Neutral and dispassionate, presenting a balanced and objective assessment of his achievements and failures.
D. Nuanced and complex, acknowledging both his significant accomplishments and his tragic flaws and shortcomings.
E. Romanticized and nostalgic, lamenting the loss of a golden age of Roman virtue and simplicity.

7. Which of the following best encapsulates the main thesis or argument of the passage?
A. Caesar's rise and fall was primarily a consequence of his own personal ambition and hubris, rather than a reflection of broader historical forces.
B. Caesar's life and career marked a decisive turning point in the evolution of the ancient world and the emergence of a new imperial order in Rome.
C. Caesar's legacy is a testament to the enduring power of individual agency and the capacity of human will to shape the course of history.
D. Caesar's populist policies and political reforms were a genuine attempt to address the deep-seated problems of the Roman Republic and create a more equitable society.
E. Caesar's assassination was a tragic but inevitable consequence of the political and social tensions that had long been brewing in the late Roman Republic.

8. The passage implies that the assassination of Julius Caesar was carried out by:
A. A group of barbarian mercenaries hired by his political rivals in the Senate.
B. A faction of disgruntled plebeians who resented his autocratic rule and disregard for traditional Roman values.
C. A cabal of patrician aristocrats who feared his populist reforms and the threat he posed to their privileged status.
D. A conspiracy of his own former allies and supporters, who had grown disillusioned with his leadership and ambition.
E. A lone assassin acting on personal grievances and a misguided sense of patriotic duty.

9. According to the passage, which of the following was a key factor in Caesar's ability to consolidate his power and enact his agenda of reform?
A. His mastery of oratory and rhetoric, which allowed him to sway public opinion and win the support of the masses.
B. His strategic marriage alliances with influential patrician families, which helped to legitimize his rule and neutralize potential rivals.
C. His control over the Roman legions, whose loyalty and military might provided the ultimate basis for his political authority.
D. His skillful manipulation of religious symbols and ceremonies, which he used to portray himself as a divinely ordained ruler.
E. His vast personal wealth and patronage networks, which he leveraged to buy the support of key constituencies and interest groups.

10. The passage suggests that Caesar's legacy continues to hold relevance for contemporary readers and thinkers because:
A. His military strategies and tactical innovations remain a valuable model for modern commanders and strategists.
B. His political reforms and legal codifications provide a blueprint for effective governance and the rule of law in complex societies.
C. His life and career offer enduring lessons about the nature of power, ambition, and the forces that shape human societies and historical change.
D. His cultural patronage and intellectual pursuits set a standard for enlightened leadership and the promotion of the arts and sciences.
E. His personal charisma and leadership style serve as an inspiration for aspiring politicians and public figures seeking to make their mark on history.

3.RC
Monogamy, the practice of having a single mate, is a rare phenomenon in the animal kingdom, particularly among mammals. Only about 5% of the 4,000 mammal species are known to exhibit monogamous behavior. Given that mating with multiple females increases a male's chances of producing more offspring, the evolutionary benefits of monogamy remain a subject of debate among scientists.

A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) suggests that male primates may have adopted monogamy to protect their offspring from infanticide by rival males. By analyzing the breeding and parenting behaviors of 230 primate species, researchers concluded that males faced a trade-off between spreading their genes and ensuring the survival of their young. Infanticide by rival males posed a significant threat, as it allowed them to mate with the mother, who would otherwise delay conception while nursing. Thus, paternal care and monogamous relationships evolved as a strategy to safeguard the male's genetic lineage. Christopher Opie, a researcher in anthropology, asserted that this study conclusively demonstrated infanticide as the primary driver of monogamy in primates.

However, a conflicting study published in the journal Science challenged these findings. Dieter Lukas and Tim Clutton-Brock analyzed a broader sample of approximately 2,500 mammal species and found no significant correlation between infanticide and monogamy. Instead, they proposed that monogamy is influenced by resource distribution and female population density. In species where females are solitary and intolerant of other females, males are unable to monopolize multiple mates due to their scattered distribution. Consequently, males resort to monogamy to ensure paternity certainty. The study highlights that monogamous mammalian species often exhibit higher nutritional needs, leading females to defend their food resources aggressively.

Regarding human monogamy, the PNAS study suggests that the prolonged vulnerability of human infants, resulting from their larger brains and extended nurturing period, may have necessitated paternal care and monogamous relationships. However, the question of whether monogamy is natural for humans remains less relevant than whether it is desirable. Human monogamy appears to be both an acquired preference and a social imperative, and its merits continue to be debated.

1. The passage suggests that the rarity of monogamy among mammals can be attributed to:
A. The inability of males to monopolize multiple mates due to scattered distribution of females
B. The increased chances of producing more offspring by mating with multiple females
C. The lack of paternal care in most mammalian species
D. The aggressive defense of food resources by females in monogamous species
E. The absence of infanticide by rival males in most mammalian populations

2. According to the PNAS study, which of the following is the primary reason for the evolution of monogamy in primates?
A. Protection of offspring from infanticide by rival males
B. Assurance of paternity certainty
C. Increased access to food resources
D. Higher nutritional needs of monogamous species
E. Extended nurturing period of primate infants

3. The study published in the journal Science contradicts the findings of the PNAS study by suggesting that:
A. Infanticide is not a significant factor in the evolution of monogamy
B. Monogamy is more prevalent in species with lower population densities
C. Paternal care is not essential for the survival of offspring
D. Resource distribution and female intolerance drive monogamy in mammals
E. Primate species are more likely to be monogamous than other mammals

4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the relationship between brain size and monogamy in humans?
A. Larger brain size in humans has no bearing on the development of monogamous relationships
B. The extended nurturing period required for human infants with larger brains may have contributed to the evolution of monogamy
C. Monogamy in humans is solely a result of social imperatives and acquired preferences
D. Human monogamy evolved independently of brain size and infant vulnerability
E. The passage does not provide sufficient information to draw a conclusion about the relationship between brain size and monogamy in humans

5. The author's stance on the naturalness of human monogamy can best be described as:
A. Assertive and unwavering
B. Skeptical and dismissive
C. Neutral and objective
D. Cautiously optimistic
E. Ambivalent and uncertain

6. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the findings of the study published in the journal Science?
A. Monogamous mammalian species have a higher infant survival rate compared to non-monogamous species
B. In species where females are closely distributed and tolerant of each other, males are more likely to mate with multiple females
C. Infanticide by rival males is more common in species with lower population densities
D. Paternal care is more prevalent in species where males have limited access to multiple mates
E. Monogamous mammalian species have lower nutritional needs compared to non-monogamous species

7. The passage implies that the debate surrounding the evolution of monogamy in mammals is primarily driven by:
A. The conflicting findings of the PNAS and Science studies
B. The lack of conclusive evidence supporting any single theory
C. The difficulty in observing and studying mating behaviors in the wild
D. The complex interplay of various ecological and social factors
E. The ethical implications of studying infanticide in primate populations

8. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Monogamy is a rare and unnatural phenomenon among mammals, and its evolutionary benefits are questionable
B. The PNAS study provides conclusive evidence that infanticide is the primary driver of monogamy in primates
C. The Science study offers a more comprehensive explanation for the evolution of monogamy in mammals
D. The debate surrounding the evolution of monogamy in mammals remains unresolved, with conflicting theories and evidence
E. Human monogamy is a product of both evolutionary pressures and social imperatives, and its desirability is subjective

作者: 时间哪 时间: 2024-5-6 09:28
CR：bc
第一题：果因推理，假设>>罚款和处理垃圾的成本可以计算来寻优的前提是交了罚款后不会再被要求清理垃圾
第二题：现象解释>>因题目有提到盐水，选项中仅c提到盐水的作用

作者: 徐公子~ 时间: 2024-5-6 09:42
CR1
我的答案：B
正确答案：B
选项分析
A：不能比较违法和合法处理垃圾的成本
B：前提——取非，违法和合法处理的成本可以计算比较
C：政府成本是否回收——无关
D：公司如何核算违法成本——与违法倾倒垃圾和合法处理垃圾的比较无关
E：政府是否有能力监管——无关

CR2
我的答案：C，关联了上层淡水下层盐水的环境因素，和大型小型动物保存结果的区别
正确答案：A

RC
我的答案：BADBCDDD
正确答案：BADBCBDD第六题犹豫B和D，D讨论的范围超出哺乳动物了，相关性更弱

作者: 滴露灵魂 时间: 2024-5-6 10:36
BE

作者: maryyy1019 时间: 2024-5-6 13:34
看一下！

作者: 狗熊要吃肉 时间: 2024-5-6 14:06
BC

作者: zenasrye 时间: 2024-5-6 16:06
BA

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-5-6 16:15
DAY121
CR
BA
RC
- 一夫一妻在动物中不常见特别是在哺乳动物，一夫一妻的好处仍然是科学家争论的话题
- 采用一夫一妻保护后代，雄性面临传播基因和确保年轻生存的权衡，杀婴是一夫一妻的主要推动
- 挑战，一夫一妻和杀婴之间没有显著关联。一夫一妻受到资源分配和女性数量密度影响
- 人类的一夫一妻是倾向还是社会的，特性仍在讨论

作者: ajajajajaj 时间: 2024-5-6 20:08
看看

作者: gksdndrjf123 时间: 2024-5-6 23:33
aaa

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-5-7 02:22
看一下！

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-5-7 05:09
Day 121 打卡
CR
BA

RC
BAA()B E(C)BDD

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-5-7 08:46
我的选项：BADBEBDD
正确选项：BADBCBDD文章结构
P1
1、阐述事实：一夫一妻在动物王国中是罕见的，尤其哺乳动物中
2、数据证明事实
3、讨论对象引发辩论：尽管与不同雌性交配能增加雄性产出更多后代的可能性，一夫一妻的好处是辩论的对象
P2
1、观点一：PNAS认为灵长类雄性选择一夫一妻是为了从其他雄性中保护自己的后代
2、详细阐述观点：雄性面临散播自己的基因和保护自己的幼崽的权衡。其他雄性造成的杀害幼崽是个威胁，因为允许他们跟幼崽的母亲交配
3、结果：父亲照顾和一夫一妻演变成保护雄性血统基因的策略
4、重申论点：杀害幼崽是灵长类一夫一妻的主要驱动因素
P3
1、观点一和观点二的关系：观点二挑战观点一
2、观点二：样本显示一夫一妻和杀害幼崽有显著的关联。JS提出一夫一妻是被资源分配和雌性数量密度所影响
3、具体解释观点二
P4
1、讨论人类的一夫一妻：PNAS提出人类幼崽延长的脆弱性来自变大的大脑和延长的抚养时间，让父亲照顾和一夫一妻变得必要
2、作者观点：一夫一妻对人类是否是自然不如一夫一妻是理想更相关。人类的一夫一妻是后天的偏好还是社会的需要仍待讨论

作者: lewton 时间: 2024-5-7 12:15
BA

作者: jeilham 时间: 2024-5-7 20:38
0000000000000000

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-5-7 21:18
看一下！

作者: 鲤鱼阿鲤鱼 时间: 2024-5-7 21:40
RC:AADECBAD

逻辑简图：一夫一妻制在哺乳动物中很少，因为雄性要广泛繁衍后代---PNAS研究认为哺乳动物一夫一妻制是因为害怕他们的后代被对手杀害，所以固定伴侣可以在哺乳期照顾后代---另一个观点分析了更多样本认为，一夫一妻制是和资源分布以及雌性数量分布相关---关于人是因为他们更大的大脑以及更长的哺乳期，需要一夫一妻制，而且不只是自然选择也是社会因素，其好处还有待讨论

作者: ceruleaning 时间: 2024-5-7 22:36
谢谢！

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-5-10 13:48
Day 121
CR
CD(BA)

RC
P1: monogamy is rare in mammals
P2: primates adopted monogamy to guard the offsprings. Infanticide is the may driver of monogamy
P3: conflict: monogamy is influenced by resource and female population density. Mammal needs more nutrition.
P4: human monogamy: an acquired preference and social imperative.
BAA(D)B CBDD

作者: xiaoyuzhou90 时间: 2024-5-12 08:03
CR
1我的答案：B；政府要根据倒垃圾的量对非法倒垃圾的公司进行罚款；但是专家认为这个会期反作用，因为公司可以根据这个计算出好好处理垃圾和乱丢垃圾的差价；---哪个是专家的前提？---B 公司交过罚款之后不用再处理垃圾了；C 罚款可能比处理垃圾便宜，是专家的结论；E 政府没有足够的资源来监管和阻止所有非法倒垃圾；BE 有点纠结
2我的答案：A；遗址的一个洞穴，有一层淡水在顶部，一层盐水在底部。洞穴里面有一些小动物遗迹。小动物被认为是掉进洞里的。研究人员努力判断为啥只有小动物在洞里。---哪个可以最好解释只有小动物---A 洞口的大小只允许小动物

作者: Perilla 时间: 2024-5-12 22:02
121
1.CR
A
P：计划：基于非法倾倒量罚款
C：专家认为此方法事与愿违，因为公司会衡量付罚款和合法倾倒哪个更便宜
假设
A：处理成本因为一次性大量倾倒而增加（与计划无关）
B. 正确，取非的话，如果倒不倒都得自己处理，就不存在专家的担忧了。但是如果倾倒就不用清洁了，那就会影响计划有效性
C. 不是争议焦点，是政府成本的事
D. 只是解释其中一种情况
E. 城市监管问题

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-5-12 22:54
【CR】
1、 B：正因为企业被罚款后无须处理垃圾，才可以将罚款与处理垃圾的成本进行比较。
2、 A：最直接的解释。

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-5-14 16:16
1.B
2.E 解释为什么只有smaller animals remains in the cave，每个选项从不同维度解释为啥没有大型动物，没有看出选项间程度的区分，选了E，早期也有large animals remains，只是被早期探险家remove了。
RC：
benefits of monogamy remains debatable
why monogamy in primates -- trade off between 2 factors
conflicting finding in another study: resource distribution and female population density contributed to monogamy in mammals
humans monogamy: natural causes remain ?
BAAB CDDD

作者: AI091943 时间: 2024-5-16 18:32
答案随意门

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)