ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第103天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2024-4-10 08:56
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第103天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。

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1.CR
One year after the state of Gastronomia implemented a law requiring fast food restaurants to display calorie information prominently, a survey shows no significant change in the average calorie intake of citizens or the frequency of their visits to fast food restaurants. The conclusion drawn from the survey is that the calorie disclosure law has been ineffective. Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion depends?
A) The survey accurately represents the eating habits of all citizens of Gastronomia.
B) Citizens of Gastronomia are generally aware of what constitutes a healthy calorie intake.
C) One year is a sufficient amount of time for a law to influence eating habits significantly.
D) There are no other factors beyond the calorie disclosure that could have influenced the eating habits of the citizens.
E) The majority of citizens in Gastronomia had already been maintaining a healthy diet before the law was implemented.

The principal of a school, which primarily relies on donations for its revenue, suggests hiring a fundraiser to increase the school's funds. The principal believes this will significantly boost the school's financial health. However, a group of stakeholders contends that the focus should not be on merely increasing the fund through donations, but rather on effectively managing and investing the current funds to generate higher returns. They argue that hiring a financial or investment expert would be more beneficial. The school's fund has consistently shown losses in the past few years.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the stakeholders' argument against hiring a fundraiser?
A. Many schools similar in size and revenue to this school have successfully increased their funds through effective financial management.
B. The school's current fundraising strategies have not been updated in several years and are considered outdated by industry standards.
C. A recent survey shows that the potential for increasing donations significantly is limited due to economic downturns.
D. The school's fund has a history of mismanagement, leading to consistent losses over the past few years.
E. Other schools have seen substantial increases in their funds after hiring experienced fundraisers.
答案:

2.DI
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was a pivotal period in Chinese history, marked by significant achievements in politics, economy, culture, and science. Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, a former Buddhist monk who led a successful rebellion against the Mongol-ruled Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty ushered in an era of native Chinese rule and ushered in a golden age of stability and prosperity.

Under the Ming emperors, particularly during the reigns of the Yongle Emperor (1402-1424) and the Wanli Emperor (1572-1620), China underwent a remarkable transformation. The Yongle Emperor, known for his ambitious projects and military conquests, expanded the Ming territory to its greatest extent, reaching as far as Central Asia and the South China Sea. He also moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and constructed the magnificent Forbidden City, which would serve as the imperial palace for the remainder of the dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty is also renowned for its cultural achievements, particularly in the fields of literature, art, and architecture. Ming writers produced a wealth of literary works, including novels, poetry, and essays, that explored themes of social criticism, personal reflection, and philosophical inquiry. The novel "Journey to the West," attributed to Wu Cheng'en, is one of the most famous works of Chinese literature and has had a profound influence on Chinese culture.

In the realm of art, the Ming Dynasty is known for its exquisite porcelain, which was highly prized both in China and abroad. Jingdezhen, a city in Jiangxi Province, became the center of porcelain production and exported its wares to Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Ming artists also excelled in painting, calligraphy, and jade carving, producing works of great beauty and technical skill.

The Ming Dynasty was also a period of significant scientific and technological advancement. Ming scientists made important contributions to mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and engineering. The Chinese mathematician Zhu Zaiyu, for example, developed a system of equal temperament tuning for musical instruments, which would later be adopted in Europe. Ming astronomers, such as Guo Shoujing and Xu Guangqi, made precise observations of celestial phenomena and compiled star catalogues that were used for centuries.

In the field of medicine, Li Shizhen compiled the "Compendium of Materia Medica," a comprehensive work on herbal medicine that described over 1,800 medicinal substances and their uses. The work was widely circulated and translated into several languages, influencing the development of traditional medicine in China and beyond.

The Ming Dynasty also saw significant developments in agriculture, with the introduction of new crops such as maize, sweet potatoes, and peanuts from the Americas. These crops helped to diversify the Chinese diet and improve food security, particularly in times of drought or famine. Ming farmers also developed new techniques for irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, which increased agricultural productivity and supported the growing population.

However, the Ming Dynasty was not without its challenges and controversies. The cost of maintaining a large bureaucracy, a standing army, and a network of tributary states placed a heavy burden on the state coffers. The Ming court also faced criticism for its handling of foreign relations, particularly with regard to the tributary system and the Wokou raids by Japanese pirates along the Chinese coast.

In the late Ming period, the dynasty began to decline due to a combination of factors, including corruption, social unrest, and external threats. The Manchu, a nomadic people from the northeast, took advantage of the weakened Ming state and launched an invasion in 1644. After months of fighting, the Manchu forces captured Beijing and established the Qing Dynasty, which would rule China for nearly three centuries.

Despite its eventual fall, the Ming Dynasty left a lasting legacy on Chinese history and culture. Its achievements in art, literature, science, and technology continue to be celebrated and studied to this day. The Ming period also saw the height of China's maritime exploration, with the voyages of Admiral Zheng He to Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Africa, which expanded Chinese influence and trade networks.

In conclusion, the Ming Dynasty was a complex and fascinating period in Chinese history, marked by great achievements and challenges. Its legacy continues to shape Chinese culture and identity to this day, and its impact can be felt in fields as diverse as art, science, and politics. As one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, the Ming Dynasty offers a rich and compelling subject for study and reflection.

1. Who was the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and what was his background?
A. Zhu Yuanzhang, a former Buddhist monk who led a rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty
B. Kublai Khan, a Mongol ruler who established the Yuan Dynasty
C. Yongle Emperor, a successful military commander who expanded the Ming territory
D. Xiao Baizhanji, a former GMAT test-taker who led a rebellion against GMAC, later becoming a successful perfume designer and honorary chairman of the China MBA Alliance

2. Which of the following emperors moved the Ming capital from Nanjing to Beijing and constructed the Forbidden City?
A. Zhu Yuanzhang
B. Yongle Emperor
C. Wanli Emperor
D. Chongzhen Emperor

3. The novel "Journey to the West," one of the most famous works of Chinese literature, is attributed to which Ming Dynasty writer?
A. Cao Xueqin
B. Wu Cheng'en
C. Li Bai
D. Du Fu

4. Jingdezhen, a city in Jiangxi Province, was famous for which of the following during the Ming Dynasty?
A. Silk production
B. Porcelain production
C. Tea cultivation
D. Cotton weaving

5. Which of the following Ming Dynasty scientists developed a system of equal temperament tuning for musical instruments?
A. Zhu Zaiyu
B. Guo Shoujing
C. Xu Guangqi
D. Li Shizhen

6. The "Compendium of Materia Medica," a comprehensive work on herbal medicine, was compiled by which Ming Dynasty physician?
A. Hua Tuo
B. Sun Simiao
C. Li Shizhen
D. Zhang Zhongjing

7. Which of the following crops were introduced to China from the Americas during the Ming Dynasty?
A. Maize, sweet potatoes, and peanuts
B. Rice, wheat, and barley
C. Cotton, silk, and tea
D. Soybeans, millet, and sorghum

8. The Ming Dynasty faced criticism for its handling of foreign relations, particularly with regard to which of the following issues?
A. The tributary system and the Wokou raids
B. The Opium Wars and the Unequal Treaties
C. The Boxer Rebellion and the Allied intervention
D. The Japanese invasion and the Second Sino-Japanese War

9. The Ming Dynasty was eventually overthrown by which of the following groups?
A. The Mongols
B. The Japanese
C. The Manchu
D. The Taiping Rebellion

10. Admiral Zheng He, a famous Ming Dynasty explorer, led voyages to which of the following regions?
A. Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Africa
B. Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia
C. North America, South America, and Australia
D. The Arctic, the Antarctic, and the Pacific Islands

3.RC
The advent of Global Positioning System (GPS) dropwindsondes in 1997 has revolutionized the way forecasters assess the intensity of hurricanes. These sophisticated measuring devices, deployed from hurricane reconnaissance aircraft into the eyewall—the region of the storm with the highest wind speeds—have provided unprecedented insights into the true strength of these catastrophic phenomena. The dropwindsondes measure crucial meteorological parameters such as temperature, barometric pressure, water vapor, and wind speed at 15-foot intervals as they descend through the hurricane's inner core.

Prior to the introduction of dropwindsondes, the estimation of a hurricane's maximum sustained surface wind posed a significant challenge for operational tropical cyclone forecasters. Even when aircraft reconnaissance data were available, they were typically obtained at the 700 mb (10,000 ft) level, leaving forecasters to extrapolate the surface winds based on these flight-level observations. Various studies, such as that by Powell and Black (1990), suggested using a reduction ratio of 63%-73% to convert flight-level wind observations to surface wind speeds. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) has historically employed higher ratios, ranging from 80%-90%, which has occasionally drawn criticism regarding the accuracy of their intensity estimates.

The analysis of dropwindsonde data from Hurricane Andrew in 1992 revealed that the maximum sustained surface wind speed was approximately 90% of the wind speed measured at the 10,000-foot aircraft level as the storm approached south Florida. This finding led to a revision of Andrew's estimated wind speeds from 145 mph to 165 mph, highlighting the significance of accurate surface wind measurements.

This study examines a comprehensive dataset of 357 quality-controlled eyewall profiles obtained from multiple hurricanes between 1997 and 1999. The majority of these dropsonde releases were made from the 700 mb level, with airborne radar and operational air-crew comments used to verify the eyewall location. The individual soundings were normalized by the wind speed at 700 mb to construct a mean eyewall profile.

The results demonstrate that the strongest winds in the eyewall occur near 500 m (1600 ft) elevation, approximately 20% higher than the 700 mb wind due to the warm-core nature of tropical cyclones. The ratio of surface to 700 mb wind (R700) is 0.91 in the eyewall, compared to 0.78 in the outer vortex. However, individual eyewall profiles, such as those from Hurricane Mitch in 1998, illustrate the challenges in estimating surface winds from flight-level reconnaissance data. Mitch exhibited much higher wind speeds near the surface despite relatively lower flight-level winds, suggesting a weakening trend from the "top-down."

Based on these analyses, the study recommends the following reduction factors for converting flight-level winds in the inner core of a tropical cyclone to surface (33 ft) level: 0.90 for the 700 mb level, 0.80 for the 850 mb level (commonly flown in tropical storms), and 0.85 for investigative flights at 1,000 ft. These guidelines can be modified based on storm-specific conditions, with variability influenced by wind speed, cyclone convective intensity, and sea-surface temperature.

The mean eyewall profile also has implications for high-rise buildings and elevated terrain. Winds at the top of a 30-story building will average about 20 mph (one Saffir-Simpson category) higher than at the surface, as demonstrated by an example from Hurricane Georges. Understanding these vertical wind speed variations is crucial for assessing the potential impact of hurricanes on coastal infrastructure and communities.

1. What is the primary focus of this article?
A) The challenges in estimating hurricane surface wind speeds
B) The impact of hurricanes on high-rise buildings and elevated terrain
C) The introduction and significance of GPS dropwindsondes in hurricane intensity assessment
D) The variability of reduction factors for converting flight-level winds to surface winds
E) The criticism faced by the National Hurricane Center regarding their intensity estimates

2. According to the article, what was the approximate ratio of maximum sustained surface wind speed to the wind speed measured at the 10,000-foot aircraft level during Hurricane Andrew's approach to south Florida?
A) 63%-73%
B) 75%-80%
C) 80%-90%
D) 90%
E) 100%

3. The study recommends a reduction factor of 0.80 for converting flight-level winds to surface winds for which of the following levels?
A) 700 mb
B) 850 mb
C) 1,000 ft
D) 500 m
E) 300 ft

4. According to the article, which of the following factors can influence the variability of reduction factors for converting flight-level winds to surface winds?
A) Wind speed
B) Cyclone convective intensity
C) Sea-surface temperature
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

5. The article suggests that winds at the top of a 30-story building will average about how much higher than the surface winds?
A) 5 mph
B) 10 mph
C) 15 mph
D) 20 mph
E) 25 mph

6. Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the article?
A) To criticize the National Hurricane Center's intensity estimates
B) To compare the accuracy of various hurricane wind speed measurement techniques
C) To investigate the relationship between flight-level and surface wind speeds in hurricanes using GPS dropwindsonde data
D) To propose a new method for estimating hurricane surface wind speeds
E) To analyze the impact of hurricanes on coastal infrastructure and communities

7. According to the article, what was the primary reason for the revision of Hurricane Andrew's estimated wind speeds from 145 mph to 165 mph?
A) The introduction of GPS dropwindsondes
B) The analysis of dropwindsonde data from Hurricane Andrew
C) Criticism of the National Hurricane Center's intensity estimates
D) The study by Powell and Black (1990)
E) The variability of reduction factors for converting flight-level winds to surface winds

8. The article mentions that Hurricane Mitch in 1998 exhibited higher wind speeds near the surface despite relatively lower flight-level winds. What does this suggest about the storm's weakening trend?
A) The storm was weakening from the "bottom-up"
B) The storm was weakening from the "top-down"
C) The storm was not weakening at all
D) The storm's weakening trend was consistent throughout its vertical profile
E) The storm's weakening trend could not be determined from the available data

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-4-10 10:02
看一下！

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-4-10 10:41
Mark一下！

作者: 狗熊要吃肉 时间: 2024-4-10 14:36
打卡

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-4-10 15:38
Day103 CR
第一题，构建题，❌选E，答案A。
P：最近的发现有木乃伊，这个在有传播传染疾病的西班牙统治者到来之前。
C：不是西班牙统治者带来的病。

A.发现在木乃伊的病，直到西班牙人的到来，持续呈现在A人口中.(不能解释到底是木乃伊带来的还是西人带来的）
B.在西班牙人到来之前，A王国没有加速疾病传播的条件和人口密度.(说明疾病就是西班牙人带来的。）
C.西班牙殖民者没有带着其他的可能影响A国人的病毒.(无关）
D.木乃伊的过程没有保存病原体，不可能确定疾病的性质.(无法支持）
E.A 国人已经有多次对这种疾病的免疫，在西班牙人到来前减少了影响.(确定了之前感染，而且因为有免疫，表明和后面西人带来的是一种病毒）

第二题，解释题，选A,
P：考古学家发现厨房残余里没有鱼骨头。
C：住在鱼产丰富的区域，即使肉食缺乏，居民也没有吃鱼。

A.鱼骨头比其他动物的骨头更容易分解，导致残余物里找不到了.(能够解释吃鱼但是找不到鱼骨头）
B.这个地方的居民有禁止吃鱼的禁忌. (禁止吃鱼不能完全解释没有鱼骨头）
C.这个区域的鱼有毒，而且不适合吃. (不能解释为什么居民住这里）
D.居民主要的吃鱼的方式是不留鱼骨，比如鱼酱.(主要方式不能解释完全没有鱼骨头）
E.这个地方是被用来祭祀的，鱼不能被吃. (不能解释为什么居民住这里）

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-4-10 16:59
Day103 RC
P1: GPS dropwindsondes的出现彻底改变了对于飓风强度的评估方法。
P2: D出现之前，飓风最大存在的表面风对于预测者是一个很大的挑战。
P3: D的数据数据表明最大表面风是飞机测得的90%。
P4: 研究检察了多种数据，大多数是700mb的平均数。
P5:数据表明最强的风发送在600m,大概20%的高于700mb 的风。
P6: 研究建议了一些减少的因素，从内壳的Flight level到表面。
P7: 平均eyewall剖面对高层建筑和高架地形也有影响，理解了这些变量对于评估飓风的潜在影响是很关键的。

1.❌D，因为后半部分基本没有说GPS，距离选项太远了。
2. D，第三段第一句。
3.B，倒数第二段
4.D，with variability influenced by wind speed, cyclone convective intensity, and sea-surface temperature.
5. D，最后一段。
6. C，数据表达了各种flight-level和表面风surface wind speed的关系。
7. B，第三段。
8. B，倒数第三段。

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-4-10 17:01
RC： GPSD improved forecasts of hurricanes
Before GPSD, estimation of a hurricane's max was challenging +e.g
analysis from HA highlighted the significance of accurate measurements
what this study is about
study results
Recommendations from the study
CR:1. 选了D 纠结对比CD，C说明一年时间是足以让法规生效，显著影响人们的饮食习惯；D指出除了卡路里披露，没有其他因素影响居民饮食习惯。这里我理解的D是控制变量，比如价格、供给在法规实施后都不变，不影响大家的饮食习惯，单纯凸现出law对饮食习惯的影响。
2.C fundraiser vs investment expert 反对前者，要体现前者的drawback，而非单纯强调后者的好。
significance of understanding speed variations of wind for coastal infrustractures
CDBD DBBB

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-4-10 17:34
DAY102
CR
CB
RC
CDBDDCBBB
- GPS落风改变了预测评估飓风的强度方式，从aircraft到眼墙，提供前所未有的真实现象
- 飞行水平观测风速转化率不同，引起强度预测的准确性的怀疑
- 表面风的测量的重要性
- 357个质量控制眼墙文件数据库
- M表面风速比低飞水平高，表明从高到低的减弱趋势
- 指导可以根据风暴特殊条件调整
- 了解垂直风速变化对于评估飓风对沿海基础设施和社区的潜在影响重要。

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-4-10 21:10
看一下！

作者: saintone 时间: 2024-4-10 21:42
想知道答案啊 😭😭

作者: E杀G必成功 时间: 2024-4-10 22:47
CR: C; D
DI: A; B; B; B; A; C; A; A; C; A
RC: C; D; B; D; D; C; B; B

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-4-11 08:46
D103
我的选项：CDBDDEBB
正确选项：CDBDDCBB
文章结构
P1
1、GPS探测仪的出现变革了预测者评估飓风强度的方式
2、具体阐述该探测仪的运作和用处
P2
1、在GPS探测仪出现之前，预测飓风最大维持表面风力对于热带旋风预测者来说是个挑战
2、基于700mp水平来获得数据，再根据飞机高度的观测来推测表面风力
3、两个研究
P3
1、1992年飓风Andrew的分析表明最大的维持表面风力的速度是10000英尺高度风力的90%
3、修正Andrew的风力速度，强调准确表面风力的重要性
P4、5
1、阐述研究的过程
2、研究的结果：眼壁最强风力发生在近500m高度，比700m的风力高出20%
3、研究的结果：表面风力速度更高，飞机高度的风力速度更低
P6
1、基于分析，研究建议reduction factors
P7
1、平均眼壁对高建筑和高地形产生影响+具体影响
2、研究的意义

作者: 一楠加油 时间: 2024-4-11 09:17
rc
A
D：原文：the maximum sustained surface wind speed was approximately 90% of the wind speed
B：0.80 for the 850 mb level (commonly flown in tropical storms),
D：can be modified based on storm-specific conditions, with variability influenced by wind speed, cyclone convective intensity, and sea-surface temperature.
D：Winds at the top of a 30-story building will average about 20 mph (one Saffir-Simpson category) higher than at the surface
CBB

作者: 一定700！ 时间: 2024-4-11 10:46
同意！

作者: 一定700！ 时间: 2024-4-11 11:22
Day 103
CR
1. C
CI -> no chanage in ACI
Conculsion: CI ineffective
Assumption?
A. actually represent 不是ineffective 的前提
B. aware of ACI 逻辑解释的通，但不是必须的前提。可能有别的原因导致 no change in ACI
C. one year sufficient amount of time, 如果一年not sufficient to influence, 那么结论不成立
D. no other factor, 同B，逻辑解释的通，但不是必须的
E. already maintain diet 与文章前提相反
2. D
S -> relies on donation
PS -> hire fundraiser -> increase funds
SH -> hire FIE -> manage current fund
support SH against PS?
A. similar school 可以support 先保留，如果没有更好的答案就选
B. current fund raising not updated 加强PS的观点
C. limited to economic downturn 削弱PS和SH的观点
D. fund mismanagement, 直接加强SH观点，比A答案更直接
E. other school increase after hire fundraiser 加强PS观点

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-4-11 12:27
D103
1.假设题
P:法律要求快餐店必须披露卡路里量，但是披露（一年）后，去快餐店的人数和频率没变
C:法律无效
预测：没有其他原因导致人们去快餐店
A：调查很准确，代表了全部公民
B：人们知道健康的卡路里摄入分配
C：一年的时间足够显著影响人们的吃饭习惯
D：没有其他超过卡路里影响人们是否去快餐店
E：法律实施前很多人已经保持健康的生活方式
我的答案：D 正确答案：C 法律是否有效看是否影响人们行为

2.加强题
P：校长建议雇可以申请经费的人，股东建议雇可以很好管理经费的人
C：股东的建议是好的
A：很多相似的学校通过财务管理有效的提高了经费，备选
B：学校的财务管理策略已经很久没有更新了，已经过时了
C：提升donation的潜力被限制
D：学校的fund管理不好，导致fund都浪费了，备选
E：其他学校因为雇了 fundraisers，fund提高了，反了
我的答案：D 正确答案：D D比A好，因为D是本校的情况

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-4-12 08:16
同意！

作者: 我是小酥皮 时间: 2024-4-12 11:59
CR：C C （正确答案：C D）
1）方案推理/统计枚举
P：实施显著展示卡路里信息的法律一年后，调查显示相关指标无明显变化
C：该法律无效
2）演绎/方案推理
P：一主要依靠捐赠收入的学校校长建议聘请一位筹款人来增加学校资金；该校基金连年亏损
C：而投资人反对此建议，而认为应聘请金融投资专家

RC：C D B D D B B B （正确答案：CDBDDCBB）
P1：1997GPS风向袋出现的意义
P2：引进前的情况
P3：1992A飓风举例--精准测量的重要性
P4：研究样本数据
P5：研究结果-挑战了飞行估算地面风
P6：基于分析提出折减建议
P7：其余相关性，点名重要性

作者: Perilla 时间: 2024-4-13 09:39
103
1. CR
C
P: 要求快餐店呈现卡路里信息的法律实施一年后，平均卡路里摄入和去快餐店频率均没有显著改变
C：法律无效
A. 调查准确代表饮食习惯（不影响结论）
B. 市民知道健康卡路里摄入（题目是法律有无效果，与市民知不知道健康知识无关）
C. 一年是充分的时间对于法律影响饮食习惯（取反就推不出结论）
D. 没有其他影响因素
E. 大多数人之前就保持健康饮食（无关）

作者: chloeluoluo 时间: 2024-4-13 11:43
看一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-4-13 23:35
Mark一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-4-13 23:52
CR，答题卡：CD，答案；CD
1. P:政府要求餐馆列出快餐食物的卡路里，有份调查显示市民的卡路里摄入量和吃快餐的频率没有显著变化
C：这个要求无效
Assumption, 取非削弱。立场：这个政府的政策有效
选项C取非：一年不足以反映新政实施对饮食习惯的影响【推断出政策可能是有效的，只是survey还体现不出】

2. P：学校连年亏损，校长认为应该雇用筹资人来fund
C：别的董事认为应该雇用财务、投资人员来好好让钱生钱
加强题，立场：应该雇用投资财务管理人员来钱生钱
我选D：学校基金历史上就有管理不善的问题，导致连年亏损

RC，答题卡：CDBDDDBB，答案：CDBDDCBB

1. 文章主旨题，文章就是在阐述GPS 出来之前和出来之后，着重说出来之后应用GPS的数据成果
2. 定位第三段the maximum sustained surface wind speed was approximately 90% of the wind speed measured at the 10,000-foot aircraft level as the storm approached south Florida.
3. 定位倒数第二段 0.80 for the 850 mb level (commonly flown in tropical storms)
4. 定位倒数第二段：These guidelines can be modified based on storm-specific conditions, with variability influenced by wind speed, cyclone convective intensity, and sea-surface temperature.
5. 定位最后一段：Winds at the top of a 30-story building will average about 20 mph (one Saffir-Simpson category) higher than at the surface,
6. 文章都是在说在GPS 方式下，不同高空风俗如何折算出地表风速
7. 定位第三段
8. 定位倒数第三Mitch exhibited much higher wind speeds near the surface despite relatively lower flight-level winds, suggesting a weakening trend from the "top-down."

作者: Alexandra-GMAT 时间: 2024-4-14 12:24
CR：CB
RC：CDBDDCBBB

作者: Grapey 时间: 2024-4-14 20:57
打卡

作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-4-14 21:28
CR

1. Assumption
选C，一年的时间必须得是有效的

2. Support
选D，直接加强观点

作者: tdcq1993 时间: 2024-4-14 22:23
RC
第1段：一种D的仪器极大地改善了飓风强度的测量。
第2段：在D之前，飓风表面的强度一般是通过空中的强度进行比例推算，但是比例不好确定。
第3段：一个人用D之后更新了对飓风强度的预测，所以对飓风强度的直接测量很重要。
第4段：研究了很多不同飓风数据，大部分飓风的最大风速在700mb高处。
第5段：结果显示飓风最大的强度在500m高处，比700mb大。但是基于高处强度预测表面强度还是有困难。
第6段：基于这些分析，提供了一些不同高度的比例数据。这些比例也受其他因素影响。
第7段：理解不同高度飓风强度很有价值。
（看得有点稀里糊涂）C、D、B、D、D、D、B、B

CR
C、C

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-4-14 22:57
感谢分享！

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-4-14 23:09
day 103
RC
- **Main Idea and structure:**
GPS dropwindsondes improve the accuracy of assess the intensity of hurricane
- P1:  introduce GPSD, and what to measure
- P2:  how to measure before GPSD
- P3:  present an example of HA to show the significance of accuracy
- P4:  the dataset
- P5:  present the general result of GPSD
- P6:  analyze the GPSD data on the relationship between flight-level and surface wind speeds in hurricanes
- P7:  the application of the study analysis using GPSD
Key words: Global Positioning System (GPS) dropwindsondes, intensity of hurricanes; eyewall, maximum sustained surface wind, flight-level winds
CDBDD CBB✅

作者: 刘如是 时间: 2024-4-14 23:17
CR CD

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-4-15 00:06

【RC】

CDBDDBBB

第六题应选C：文章开头第一句话The advent of Global Positioning System (GPS) dropwindsondes in 1997 has revolutionized the way forecasters assess the intensity of hurricanes.那答案就应该有GPS，而不是比较各类技术。

结构：

1、GPS dropwindsondes技术为飓风预测带来了进步。

2、该技术诞生之前的常用预测手段。

3、两种技术预测精度对比。

4、研究侧重点不同。

5、研究结果1。

6、研究结果2.

7、研究意义。

作者: jeilham 时间: 2024-4-15 00:50
00000000000000000

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-4-16 04:25
103 打卡
CR
1. D(C)
结论：披露卡路里法律没用问assumption
C 法律执行时间足够改变饮食习惯比D更加直接
D 虽然排除他因，但没C直接

2. A(D)
校长：学校没钱应该多筹款stakeholders：学校没钱应该管理好投资
问support stakeholder
纠结AD
A 其他学校成功和本校没钱有点需要多考虑一次不如D的分析直接
D 直接分析了学校没钱原因
考试不要想太多

RC
CDBDDB(C)BB

作者: 豫章笑笑生 时间: 2024-4-17 17:59
看一下！

作者: Rita糖糖 时间: 2024-4-18 09:51
CR
A,D

RC
DDBDDCBB

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-4-19 01:05
Mark一下！

作者: fangjue987a 时间: 2024-4-19 08:36

Day 103

1A （C）

6D （C）

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-4-19 11:35
Day 103
CR
assumption - 选A (C)
逻辑链：law to require restaurants to show calorie info – no change in average calorie intake – law is ineffective
support - 选A (D)
逻辑链：hire a financial expert to manage and invest the current funds to generate return instead of hire a fundraise to increse funds - hire a financial expert

RC
P1: GPS DWS revolutionized the way assessing the intensity of hurricanes, measured parameters as they descend through the hurrican’s inner core
P2: Prior to DWS, surface wind posed a significant challenge. Aircraft data were available but not measured on the surface, causing the data to be not accurate.
P3: example of DWS on Hurricane Andrew: accurate surface wind
P4: The study
P5: result of the study
P6: study recommends reduction factors for converting flight level wind to surface level.
P7: eyewall profile impact on high-rise buildings and elevated terrain.
CDBD DCBB

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-4-21 01:57
图

作者: 时间哪 时间: 2024-4-22 09:25
CR: cd

作者: 有机盐 时间: 2024-4-22 18:21
Mark一下！

作者: 來不及 时间: 2024-5-2 15:16
[attach]271867[/attach][attach]271868[/attach]

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